Multi-Objective Optimization of Rail Pre-Grinding Profile in Straight Line for High Speed Railway

In order to modify the rail pre-grinding profile smoothly, non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) curve with weight factors is used to establish a parameterized model of the profile. A wheel-rail contact stochastic finite element model (FEM) is constructed by the Latin hypercube sampling method and 3D elasto-plastic FEM, in which the wheelset’s lateral displacement quantity is regarded as a random variable. The maximum values of nodal accumulated contact stress (NACS) and nodal mean contact stress (NMCS) in different pre-grinding profiles with differential weight factors are calculated and taken as the training samples to establish two Kriging models. A multi-objective optimization model of pre-grinding profile is established, in which the objective functions are the NACS and NMCS Kriging models. The optimum weight factors are sought using a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), and the corresponding optimum pre-grinding profile is obtained. The contact stress calculation before and after optimization indicates that the maximum values of NACS and NMCS decline significantly.     

自励式缓速器制动力矩计算方法

基于Maxwell张量法和电磁理论,研究并推导了自励式缓速器发电装置电磁转矩和缓速装置制动扭矩的解析计算公式.通过对500 N·m自励式缓速器制动力矩的理论计算值与试验值的比较可知,在中、低转速范围,其制动力矩的理论计算值与试验值基本吻合.该结果为进一步研究自励式缓速器制动力矩与各结构参数的关系及结构优化设计提供了理论基础.     

不同抽气方式对摩托车排放测试的影响探讨

通过试验对比,采用闭式和开式抽气方式对摩托车工况法排放测试结果均有一定影响,受影响的主要是怠速和15km／h工况。其中闭式抽气方式影响较大,影响程度大小分别是怠速工况,其次是15km／h工况,而在发动机转速较高的32km／h、35km／h和50km／h工况时影响较小。     

济南市BRT乘客特性和满意度调查分析

为了解济南市BRT所服务的主要人群、出行目的、是否缩短行程时间、是否吸引私家车主乘坐和人们的满意度等问题,对济南市BRT沿线车站的乘客进行了问卷调查。经调查分析表明,乘客对BRT的满意度比较高,认为BRT的最大优势为速度快,基本达到设计目的,但车上比较拥挤,还存在需要完善的地方。     

碱渣在道路路基处理中的应用研究

天津滨海新区中央大道经过原碱渣山,在地表以下有7 m的碱渣,由于碱渣含水量高、遇水强度显著降低,考虑到将其全部挖出造价过高,该文针对该种路基处理进行研究,对碱渣进行室内无侧限抗压强度、承载力测定,同时利用不同的辅料(水泥、石灰、粉煤灰)及土与碱渣进行掺配,利用碱渣作为路基处理填料,确定该种道路路基处理措施,并采用现场模拟试验进行沉降分析,以此确定中央大道经过碱渣山路基处理措施,并为碱渣在道路路基中的应用提供技术支持。     

单根普通V带基本额定功率数表的公式化

用文献[1,2]中推荐的V带传动额定功率计算公式,对文献[3]中普通V带7种带型的基本额定功率数表进行了处理,求出了文献[1,2]推荐计算公式中相应的C1、C2、C3和C4 4个系数,实现了普通V带7种带型基本额定功率数表的公式化.     

Wave load computation in direct strength analysis of semi-submersible platform structures

A wave load computation approach in direct strength analysis of semi-submersible platform structures was presented in this paper. Considering the differences in shape of pontoon, column and beam, the combination of accumulative chord length cubic parameter spline theory and analytic method was adopted for generating the wet surface mesh of platform. The hydrodynamic coefficients of platform were calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for platform with low forward speed. The equation of platform motions was established and solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced loads on the platform can be obtained. With the interpolation method being utilized, the pressure loads on shell elements for finite element analysis(FEA) were converted from those on the hydrodynamic computation mesh, which pave the basis for FEA with commercial software. A computer program based on this method has been developed ,and a calculation example of semi-submersible platform was illustrated. Analysis results show that this method is a satisfying approach of wave loads computation for this kind of platform.     

齐射模型下的舰艇导弹作战战损分析

基于休斯1995年提出的齐射战斗模型,文章用齐射模型的方法,对舰艇导弹战斗进程、战损结果进行了定量和定性分析,为预测战斗结果及战斗损耗提供了科学的依据。     

基于BP神经网络的导弹武器系统生存能力评估

导弹武器系统的生存能力是评估装备在使用阶段质量特性的一个关键指标。利用BP神经网络理论,在对某型导弹武器系统生存能力评估指标体系分析的基础上,建立了装备生存能力评估模型。最后结合实例利用MATLAB对该模型进行了仿真,结果表明该模型可较好地克服人为因素和不确定因素的影响,具有一定的借鉴价值。     

一种BPSK载波频率估计综合算法

首先分析正弦波频率估计的Rife算法的性能,并提出了对BPSK信号估频的平方算法和修正形式。在两种算法的基础上,提出了一种综合方法,用峰值谱线与相邻谱线幅度的比值M来判决信号频率的区间,选择合适的算法。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法性能稳定,精度较高。