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991.
Rules of Classification Societies all around the world have made changes on design wave loads’ value and fatigue influence factor modification due to the influence of springing and whipping on ultra-large containerships. The paper firstly introduced 3-D linear hydroelastic theory in frequency domain and 3-D nonlinear hydroelastic theory in time domain, considering large amplitude motion nonlinearity and slamming force due to the severe relative motion between ship hull and wave. Then the spectrum analysis method and time domain statistical analysis method were introduced, which can make fatigue analysis under a series of standard steps in frequency and time domain, respectively. Finally, discussions on the influence factor of springing and whipping on fatigue damages of 8500TEU and 10000TEU containerships with different loading states were made. The fatigue assessment of different position on the midship section was done on the basis of nominal stress. The fatigue damage due to whipping can be the same as the fatigue damage due to springing and even sometimes can be larger than the springing damage. Besides, some suggestions on calculating load case selection were made to minimize the quantity of work in frequency and time domain. Thus, tools for fatigue influence factor modification were provided to meet the demand of IACS-UR. 相似文献
992.
目的 1 磷酸鞘氨醇是新发现的细胞外递质和细胞内第二信使。研究它在人胃癌细胞与血管内皮细胞的增殖及凋亡调控中的作用。方法 光镜观察二甲基鞘氨醇作用前后的细胞形态 ;MTT法检测细胞的增殖能力 ;电镜观察细胞的超微结构及有无凋亡发生。结果 ①抑制 1 磷酸鞘氨醇生成后 ,胃癌细胞与血管内皮细胞形态发生明显变化。②二甲基鞘氨醇几乎可以完全抑制两种细胞的增殖。③一定剂量时可诱导两细胞凋亡。结论 1 磷酸鞘氨醇在人胃癌细胞与血管内皮细胞的形态、增殖和凋亡的调控中起重要作用。 相似文献
993.
Thebraintypecreatinekinaseisoenzyme(CK BB)incerebrospinalfluid(CSF)hadcloserelationswithheadinjury ,whichhadattractedpeople’satten tion[1] .However,therewerefewstudiesaboutthedi agnosisonheadinjuryvalueofCK BB ,andprogno sis .Inordertostudythediagnosisandprogn… 相似文献
994.
Neurotrophin 4 (NT 4 )isamemberofheneu rotrophinfamilyofstructurallyrelated proteins[1] ,thatalsoincludesneurotrophin 3(NT 3) ,neu rotrophin 6 (NT 6 ) ,nervegrowthfactor (NGF)andbrain deivedneurotrophicfactor (BDNF) [2 - 6] ,whichsupportsthesurvivalofvertebrateneurons[7] .Atpre… 相似文献
995.
T lymphocytes are the main immunocytes withactivity and the degree of the activity can directlyaffect the immunity of human bodies. At the sametime, because the lymphocytes are the most sensi-tive cells to physical exercise, many specialistshave paid more attention to the research on it.Many previous researches have proved that physi-cal exercise could induce the of increasing numberof leukocyte in cycle, especially the number ofmonocytes and the degree of the increase is relatedto the amount … 相似文献
996.
对GB/T 36284-2018《轨道交通站台门电气系统》的制订背景、制订过程及其与其他标准的关系进行了简要介绍.详细解读了其适用范围、术语与定义、系统组成、系统技术要求、部件技术要求和RAMS(可靠性、可用性、可维护性、安全性)要求等内容.指出了该标准制订的初衷与依据,为理解标准条款提供了技术参考. 相似文献
997.
由于具有高强度、高模量、重量轻、耐腐蚀的优良特点,复合材料在船舶上的应用逐渐成为研究热点.目前可查阅的关于船体复合材料结构强度校核的文献很罕见以及各种规范对船体复合材料结构强度校核尚未给出明确的说明.与各向同性材料的强度评估方法相比,复合材料强度评估有很大的不同.本文基于试验结果,分别采用壳单元、实体-壳单元和实体单元模型对复合材料结构进行数值分析,确定用于轻质夹芯复合材料结构强度评估的合理有限元模型.基于渐进损伤分析理论,采用Tsai-Wu失效准则和突降退化模型,对轻质夹芯复合材料的极限强度进行评估.结果表明:计及结果精确性与计算成本,可用壳单元模型分析复合材料结构的应力-应变分布;渐进损伤分析方法结合材料退化模型不仅有效地对复合材料结构的极限强度进行预测,同时还能判断材料的失效模式. 相似文献
998.
999.
ABSTRACTThe understanding of the competitiveness of different ports under the background of China’s “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI) is critical for drafting appropriate plans and taking suitable actions to select the best port in the logistics supply chains. A novel Multi-Attribute Decision Analysis (MADA) was proposed for the evaluation of port competitiveness. In the developed MADA method, the interval Analytic Hierarchy Process and the projection method was combined for the evaluation of port competitiveness. Three container ports in Asia including Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Singapore were studied under the background of China’s BRI. The results demonstrate that the port of Singapore is the most competitive at the initial stage of China’s BRI, followed by Hong Kong and Shanghai in the descending order. The results were validated by sum weighted method and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution method, and sensitivity analysis was also carried out. The competitiveness of the three ports in the next ten years were also studied with the consideration of the influences of China’s BRI, and the results reveal that Shanghai port can even exceed Hong Kong port and Singapore port if it can effectively take the advantage s of China’s BRI. 相似文献
1000.