49．9米散装水泥／粉煤灰运输船改装设计

一前言 由于货源的缘故，业主急需一批散装水泥／粉煤灰运输船，而新造船舶建造周期长，无法满足业主的迫切需要，故先将一艘营运中的集装箱船改装成此类船舶，以解燃眉之急。     

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件的水下钻孔爆破数值模拟

结合ANSYS/LS-DYNA对水下钻孔爆破进行数值模拟分析,建立水介质轴向不耦合和空气轴向不耦合单孔钻孔爆破模型,对岩石爆破破碎机理进行研究。通过数值模拟进一步验证了水介质不耦合装药结构较空气不耦合装药结构爆破的优越性,能量利用率得到较大提高,同时得到了在水介质不耦合状态下的最佳水下钻孔爆破装药结构形式。对于航道整治、港口码头建设中涉及水下炸礁工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

电磁斥力机构中线圈外半径与轴向厚度之比的最优范围

本文采用科学计算软件MAPLE编程对电磁斥力机构中线圈与斥力盘的电磁耦合系数进行计算,并分析了在不同线圈外半径与轴向厚度之比的情况下电磁耦合系数的变化趋势,得出了线圈外半径与轴向厚度之比设计为9～12比较合适的结论,对电磁斥力机构的设计有一定的参考意义。     

Parametric rolling prediction in irregular seas using combination of deterministic ship dynamics and probabilistic wave theory

In recent years there have been reports of serious accidents of parametric rolling for modern container ships and car carriers. For avoiding such accidents, a prediction method of parametric rolling in irregular seas is required. Since parametric rolling is practically non-ergodic, repetitions of numerical simulations or experiments could be not feasible to ascertain the behaviour. Therefore, in this paper, a method combining a stochastic approach with a deterministic approach in order to estimate the probabilistic index without such simple repetitions is developed. The ship's response in regular seas is estimated by solving an averaged system of the original 1-DoF roll model, and random waves necessary for occurrence of parametric rolling is achieved by using Longuet-Higgins’s or Kimura’s wave group theory. As a result, a fast and robust computation method of the probabilistic index is established. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed method is considered to be one of the useful tools for discussing the new IMO Intact Stability Code.     

Research on probability distribution of port cargo throughput

In order to more accurately examine developing trends in gross cargo throughput, we have modeled the probability distribution of cargo throughput. Gross cargo throughput is determined by the time spent by cargo ships in the port and the operating efficiency of handling equipment. Gross cargo throughput is the sum of all compound variables determining each aspect of cargo throughput for every cargo ship arriving at the port. Probability distribution was determined using the Wald equation. The results show that the variability of gross cargo throughput primarily depends on the different times required by different cargo ships arriving at the port. This model overcomes the shortcoming of previous models： inability to accurately determine the probability of a specific value of future gross cargo throughput. Our proposed model of cargo throughput depends on the relationship between time required by a cargo ship arriving at the port and the operational capacity of handling equipment at the port. At the same time, key factors affecting gross cargo throughput are analyzed. In order to test the efficiency of the model, the cargo volume of a port in Shandong Province was used as an example. In the case study the actual results matched our theoretical analysis.     

人的可靠性分析方法及其在军事活动中的应用

回顾了人的可靠性分析发展的历史和现状,重点对现在已存在的人的可靠性分析方法进行了介绍分析,提出并简要介绍了两种在军事活动中适用的人的可靠性评估方法的基本原理：基于粗糙集的人的可靠性评估法和基于贝叶斯的人的可靠性评估法,最后分析了人的可靠性研究中存在的问题。     

基于FPGA的实时图像中值滤波设计

FPGA可用来并行实时处理海量的图像数据,通过利用FPGA的这一特点作为实时图像中值滤波算法的解决方案,并加以实现,详细阐述了通过优化中值滤波算法使其在ALTERA的Stratix中高效实现的具体方法。介绍了方案采用的系统结构。     

框架四叉树的自主水下航行器追踪动态目标研究(英文)

An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) must use an algorithm to plan its path to distant, mobile offshore objects. Because of the uneven distribution of obstacles in the real world, the efficiency of the algorithm decreases if the global environment is represented by regular grids with all of them at the highest resolution. The framed quadtree data structure is able to more efficiently represent the environment. When planning the path, the dynamic object is expressed instead as several static objects which are used by the path planner to update the path. By taking account of the characteristics of the framed quadtree, objects can be projected on the frame nodes to increase the precision of the path. Analysis and simulations showed the proposed planner could increase efficiency while improving the ability of the AUV to follow an object.     

基于变精度粗糙集的故障特征选择方法

粗糙集理论是近年来发展起来的一种有效处理不确定、不精确问题的新型数学工具。文章阐述了传统Pawlak粗糙集的核心内容,并介绍了变精度粗糙集的基本概念。从信息论观点出发,提出了基于变精度粗糙集的信息表属性约简方法,并验证了将该方法应用于故障特征选择的可行性。柴油机的实际诊断结果表明,该方法节省了硬件费用,改善了运算效能。