Second-order perturbation added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms

Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively.     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

高速磁浮列车绝对定位传感器的工程化设计与实现

本文对电磁悬浮型常导高速磁浮列车绝对定位传感器进行工程化设计研究。建立传感器的解析电磁学模型,并采用有限元仿真分析标志板的屏蔽特性,从而为线圈设计及传感器工作频率的选择提供依据。在此基础上,针对传感器的读码准确率、实时性和鲁棒性问题,对信号调理电路的动态特性及参数选择进行分析与设计,并基于有限状态机设计传感器的读码算法。试验表明本文所设计的传感器稳定可靠,可保证样车试验的长期顺利进行。该传感器同样适用于中低速磁浮列车,对于轮轨列车定位也有一定的参考价值。     

岩溶地区深水大直径桩基施工技术

结合溆浦至怀化高速公路沅水大桥深水大直径钻孔灌注桩的施工实践,介绍了岩溶地区深水环境下钻孔灌注桩的成桩工艺要点、关键施工技术及事故预防处理措施,可供类似地质条件的岩溶桩基施工借鉴。     

FZy-CTC列车占用丢失报警功能的开发

根据铁道部要求FZy-CTC系统增加了列车占用丢失报警功能,对运输指挥起到了较好的指导作用。描述FZy-CTC系统如何抽象该需求,对列车运行轨迹进行逻辑检查,并最终实现列车占用丢失报警功能。     

长春轻轨3号线东延线过渡段信号改造方案分析

轨道交通延伸线工程的接合处车站改造方案是影响整个工程实施的关键因素。针对长春轻轨3号线东延线过渡段2个车站信号系统的改造,详细探讨和分析信号设备变动和施工量,提出整体改造可行性方案,从工程实施难度和风险、节省投资等多个角度进行了比选。     

深圳地铁3号线列乍牵引系统通信故障分析及改进

通过对深圳地铁3号线牵引系统通信故障发生的时间以及故障发生当日的气温等信息的统计,初步确定故障源,采用现场与实验室试验相结合的方法,确定故障发生的具体原因,进而提出改进措施,收到良好效果。     

基于PLC控制的船用蓄电池充电装置设计

为减轻船用蓄电池充电时的劳动强度,降低充电操控复杂程度,提高对蓄电池充电的自动化和智能化水平,本文设计了PLC控制的船用大电流蓄电池充电装置,介绍了该装置的系统结构及其软硬件设计.整个充电过程,基本实现了自动控制,并能有效实现充电过程中过压、过流等报警提示、故障跳闸保护等.充电过程监测界面简洁直观,操作灵活方便.