Effects of Heat Intensity and Inflow Wind on the Reactive Pollution Dispersion in Urban Street Canyon

This paper investigates the impacts of heating intensity and inflow wind speed on the characteristics of reactive pollutant dispersion in street canyons using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model that includes the transportation of NO, NO₂, and O₃ coupled with NO-NO₂-O₃ photochemistry. The results indicated that the heat intensity and inflow wind speed have a significant influence on the flow field, temperature field and the characteristics of reactive pollutant dispersion in and above the street canyon. With the street canyon bottom heating intensity increasing, NO, NO₂ and O₃ concentrations in street canyon are decreased. The O₃ concentration reductions are even more than the NO and NO₂ concentrations. Improving the inflow wind speed can significantly reduce the NO and NO₂ concentrations within street canyons. But the O₃ concentrations have a slight rise with wind speed increasing. The results would be useful for understanding the interrelation among reactive vehicle emissions, and provide references for urban planners.     

Research on Spatially Adaptive High-Order Total Variation Model for Weak Fluorescence Image Restoration

Photoacoustic imaging acquires the absorption contrast of biological tissue with ultrasound resolution. It has been broadly investigated in biomedicine for animal and clinical studies. Recently, a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) scanner has been utilized in photoacoustic imaging systems to enhance their performance and extend the realm of applications. The review provides a recap of recent developments in photoacoustic imaging using MEMS scanner, from instrumentation to applications. The topics include the design of MEMS scanner, its use in photoacoustic microscopy, miniature imaging probes, development of dual-modality systems, as well as cutting-edge bio-imaging studies.     

Estimation of Load-Induced Damage and Repair Cost in Post-Tensioned Concrete Rocking Walls

Post-tensioned concrete rocking walls might be used to avoid severe seismic damage at the base of structural walls, decrease residual drift, and lessen post-earthquake repair costs. The prediction of load-induced damage to the rocking wall resulting from seismic loading can provide an extremely valuable tool to evaluate the status and safety of structural concrete walls following earthquakes. In this study, the behavior and the damage state of monolithic, self-centering, rocking walls, as a new type of concrete rocking wall, are investigated. The nonlinear mechanical behavior of the wall is first modeled numerically, and subsequently the mechanical parameters from the numerical simulation are used to generate the local damage index. The results from the damage index model are compared with the full-scale test results, confirming the viability of the numerically based damage index method for estimating the seismically induced damage in concrete walls. Moreover, the estimated damage can be utilized as a qualitative and quantitative scale to assess the status of the wall following seismic loading events. Finally, an equation is proposed to estimate the repair cost based on the predicted damage state for the studied structural system.     

A Discrete Bat Algorithm for Disassembly Sequence Planning

Based on the bat algorithm (BA), this paper proposes a discrete BA (DBA) approach to optimize the disassembly sequence planning (DSP) problem, for the purpose of obtaining an optimum disassembly sequence (ODS) of a product with a high degree of automation and guiding maintenance operation. The BA for solving continuous problems is introduced, and combining with mathematical formulations, the BA is reformed to be the DBA for DSP problems. The fitness function model (FFM) is built to evaluate the quality of disassembly sequences. The optimization performance of the DBA is tested and verified by an application case, and the DBA is compared with the genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and differential mutation BA (DMBA). Numerical experiments show that the proposed DBA has a better optimization capability and provides more accurate solutions than the other three algorithms.     

Product Quality Evaluation Method Based on Product Gene Theory

Traditional quality inspection based product quality evaluation method with complex process has high operating cost and requires more professional knowledge. To remove the above limitation, this paper leads product gene theory into product quality evaluation. Methods of quality influencing factors based modeling and encoding are established. Combined with similarity theory and product gene theory, a product gene similarity analysis based quality evaluation method is proposed. The proposed method is low cost, operates easily and requires less specialized knowledge. A case study is conducted to prove the correctness and feasibility of this method.     

城市跨江轨道交通对居住用地分化的影响——以湖北省武汉市为例

在当前城市交通系统建设中,城市跨江轨道交通建设对城市居住用地分化产生极大影响。利用结构方程模型,对武汉市跨长江地铁线路——2号线金银潭站、范湖站、积玉桥站3个典型车站的土地利用格局进行度量,并结合现状予以分析。研究结果表明:城市跨江轨道交通的开通使长江两岸交通互通性得以提升,进而引发高档住宅在城市跨江轨道交通沿线的集聚效应;城市跨江轨道交通的开通使沿线地价上涨、土地利用效率提升、土地利用格局变化,在商业服务、居住用地格局升级的同时,受市场杠杆的调节作用影响居住用地形成圈层式居住等级变化。     

中外斜坡式防波堤结构设计方法对比

港口作为水陆运输的中转站,随着"一带一路"节点的不断延伸,重要性愈发凸显出来.这其中,防波堤在港口工程中扮演着抵御波浪侵袭,保障临海基础设施安全的角色.本文主要探讨国标、英标BS6349-7及手册Eurotop_II_2018和Rockmanual对斜坡式防波堤设计方法的差异,对比和总结归纳了设计要点和相关计算公式,为...     

摩托车塑料件涂装工艺

塑料件的前处理目的是提高涂料对塑料的附着力和减少塑料表面上的各种缺陷,从而改善涂层质量;目前,主流的前处理工艺是采用化学处理方法,经低温脱脂水洗,表面活化后烘干。油漆涂装常规生产线大多采用人工喷涂;烘干方式有三喷二烘、三喷一烘或二喷一烘等,但以三喷一烘和二喷一烘最为常见。     

广州涉外经济职业技术学院低频泥石流特征及防治

广东省内虽然整体泥石流发灾频率低,但由于低频泥石流具有极强的隐蔽性不为人们了解,其造成的灾害往往远高于高频泥石流。以2010年5月广州涉外经济职业技术学院发生的泥石流理论计算为依据,探讨低频泥石流的特征。对低频泥石流的防治进行工程措施、预防措施相结合的分析。     

电空调及热管理性能试验台架的研制

介绍了混合动力汽车的空调及冷却系统的工作原理,着重阐述了与传统汽车的不同特点。描述了混动系统中电空调及热管理试验台架的建造背景、原理和建造方法,为以后同类台架的建造提供参考。