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911.
S. Gilman 《Maritime Policy and Management》1975,3(2):95-102
The introduction of unit load methods, particularly the cellular container system, has been associated with a large increase in ship size on some of the world's major general cargo routes. In this sector, ship size is determined by a set of interactions between handling performance, route length, traffic flow, itinerary, requirements for frequent and regular service, port costs and general system organization. This paper explores these relationships to identify major influences and to consider the prospects for further growth. 相似文献
912.
INTERFERONγ-INDEPENDENTEFFECTSOFINTERLEUKIN12ADMINISTEREDDURINGACUTEOR ESTABLISHEDINFECTIONDUETOLEISHMANIAMAJORZhengShichun;W... 相似文献
913.
郑时春 《西安交通大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)
CONSTRUCTINGPOLYCOMPETITORCDNASFORQUANTITATIVEPCRS.L.Reiner,Zheng,Shichun;D.B.Corry,R.M.Locksley(DepartmentofMedicineandMicro... 相似文献
914.
Over the last 15 years travel patterns were investigated in 15 urban settlements in Israel. The results indicate an unusual combination of high trip generation by dwelling unit and low motorization rates.The diversity of socio-economic characteristics of population groups, as well as that of city size distribution, are reflected both in motorization rates and in trip generation. 相似文献
915.
916.
More than 40% of the registered fatigue cracks in ship structures are observed to occur in the side shell, more specifically in the connections of longitudinals to transverse web frames. The fatigue damage is caused partly by vertical and horizontal wave-induced hull bending and partly by outside water pressure on the side shell. Due to the non-linear nature of the outside water pressure the fatigue damage of the combined stress cannot be solved via a traditional frequency domain analysis. This paper solves the combination problem by application of a realistic wave model. The proposed model is used to analyze a segregated ballast tanker, and the results are compared to previously registered fatigue cracks. The analysis shows that it is very important to include the water pressure in the fatigue analysis, as this accounts for the majority of the expected fatigue damage. The analysis is performed for both I-shaped and L-shaped stiffeners. 相似文献
917.
This paper describes a comparative study between full scale measurements recorded on a fast patrol boat encountering heavy winter seas, south of the Isle of Wight and theoretical predictions accounting for the slamming behaviour of the flexible hull. A hydroelastic approach is adopted and satisfactory agreement between measured and predicted responses demonstrated. 相似文献
918.
本文给出了刚架结构优化设计的一种新方法,依据结构可分解的特点,将整体优化设计分解为两个水平上的优化设计,对一个给定的结构,在 botton-level 上,每一个单元是一个子问题,优化设计其横截面尺寸;在 top-level上优化设计其整体几何,算例表明,这种算法是相当有效的. 相似文献
919.
A queue-dependent vehicle dispatching rule, with options to use special vehicles (rented, reserve, shared etc.) for relieving long waiting lines, is considered. The transportation system under consideration has one source terminal and a fleet of N regular vehicles. Passengers are assumed to arrive individually at the source terminal according to a Poisson process. An efficient recursive algorithm is derived to analyse the performance of the system. An average cost criterion is used to determine the firm's fleet size and dispatching strategy for a simpler system. This is a variant of a “Random vehicle dispatching with options” rule proposed by Zuckerman and Tapiero (1980). 相似文献
920.
R. S. Sharp lecturer C. J. Jones research student 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1980,9(1):45-57
A simple system capable of wheel shimmy is analysed in three different ways and the results are compared. The tyre in each case is taken to be representable by a “taut string”, and the three ways involve (a) developing a digital tyre simulation which operates sequentially with a digital simulation of the mechanical system, (b) representing the tyre responses by linear constant coefficient differential equations derived empirically to match the string responses, and (c) as in (b) but employing fundamentally derived equations which approximate the exact string responses. The approximations are shown to give good results at reduced frequencies typical of the wheel shimmy phenomenon. 相似文献