武汉至合肥铁路(湖北段)项目

1 项目概况 武汉-合肥铁路位于湖北省东部、安徽省中西部,连接鄂皖两省省会,沟通长江中下游地区,设计时速200 km,预留250 km/h及以上条件.本线的定位是以客为主,兼顾货运,是规划"四横四纵"快速客运网和沪汉蓉铁路通道的重要组成部分.     

船舶浮态计算方法及船舶浮态图谱

本文用化非线性问题为线性问题的线性化方法,对非线性隐式的船舶浮态方程组进行了数值解,并在深入研究的基础上提出了两种形式浮态图谱,以便能迅速而准确地确定船舶各种不同装载情况下的浮态。本文给出了五万吨油轮“西湖”号算例。     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

我国首次采用的高架车场及综合维修基地一武汉市轨道交通1号线一期工程石乔 口路车场

武汉市轨道交通1号线一期工程的硚口路车场及综合维修基地是我国目前城市轨道交通车场设计中首次采用的高架车场。设计人员在建筑、结构、工艺等的设计中克服了没有相适应的设计规范和用地面积狭小等特殊环境产生的困难,提出了较合理的布局、在列车荷载作用下房屋结构的荷载计算办法、减振降噪措施,以及对车场轨道布置采取的对策。     

基于船舶火灾蔓延态势的路径规划算法研究

船舶作为海上一个独立的建筑实体,非常容易发生火灾。本文以63500DWT油船船舱作为研究对象,通过对火灾蔓延模拟仿真实验数据进行图表分析,得出了在不同工作条件下在固定检测点位置的温度,CO浓度和烟气浓度变化规律。对基于火灾实时态势的导航网格动态生成方法以及对应的逃生路径规划方法进行研究,得出动态更新导航网格的具体算法,并对传统A*算法路径节点选择问题进行改进,得出适应船舱火灾蔓延信息的最短逃生路径规划算法,通过实验验证,该算法寻路效率更优。     

加强技术交流提升铁路车辆锻造技术水平——“铁道车辆锻造技术研讨会”在南宁召开

重载和提速是近年来中国铁路的主要发展方向．这种发展形势要求从技术上保证铁路车辆的关键零部件的强度和可靠性．为适应这种要求．一些原采用铸造工艺生产的零件现开始采用锻造工艺生产．如铁路货车用钩尾框、新型组合式制动梁架、上心盘、支撑座。在机车车辆的各种零部件中,车轮、车轴作为机车车辆的关键部件在列车运行中起承载．     

EHF病毒在传代鸡胚上的实验观察

本文报道了用已知EHFV seoul株接种9～10d龄鸡胚后鸡胚出现严重局限的出血斑;ELISA试验显示感染鸡胚尿囊液和对照鸡胚尿囊液OD值之比>2.1;免疫荧光试验在感染鸡胚心、脑、肺、肝、肾组织印片细胞浆内可见不同程度荧光颗粒。     

Use and perceptions of a real time passenger information system

The use of high-technology systems in the transport sector has increased steadily over recent years. This paper outlines the development of vehicle monitoring and control systems and their use in the public transport arena. The paper shows how one such system, that operated by Datatrak Ltd., has been adapted to provide a real time passenger information system for the RiverBus Partnership in London.

1 The RiverBus service described in this article ceased operation in August 1993. The collapse of the RiverBus Partnership followed the financial difficulties surrounding Olympia and York, developers of Canary Wharf in London Docklands.

Passenger use and perception of the system is evaluated, based on surveys of RiverBus users. This provides an evaluation of the system, and highlights the importance of introducing such systems based on user information needs and as part of the total marketing package.     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

高压共轨喷油器精密偶件的泄漏分析

高压共轨电控喷油系统中，随着燃油喷射压力的大幅度提高，燃油的粘度-压力效应、粘度-温度效应凸显。作者分析了高压共轨喷油器精密偶件中的泄漏问题，得出的结论是：考虑了燃油的粘压效应、粘温效应后实际的泄漏量并不十分严重；如果考虑油液的极化效应、进口起始段的效应以及环形槽的影响，实际泄漏量可能还会减小。