独立悬架车辆转向轮侧滑及其影响因素的试验研究

结合独立悬架车辆转向轮定位参数的特点,采用二元二次回归正交组合设计方法设计了试验方案,并对影响转向轮侧滑的轮胎胎压、载荷和车速等相关因素进行了试验研究。通过对试验数据进行回归处理,得到了侧滑量与转向轮定位参数间的定量映射关系,并对其进行了回归系数、回归方程的显著性检验和失拟检验。结合汽车动力学相关理论对试验研究结果进行了分析。     

Short-term Hourly Traffic Forecasts using Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census

The need for acquiring the current-year traffic data is a problem for transport planners since such data may not be available for on-going transport studies. A method is proposed in this paper to predict hourly traffic flows up to and into the near future, using historical data collected from the Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census (ATC). Two parametric and two non-parametric models have been employed and evaluated in this study. The results show that the non-parametric models (Non-Parametric Regression (NPR) and Gaussian Maximum Likelihood (GML)) were more promising for predicting hourly traffic flows at the selected ATC station. Further analysis encompassing 87 ATC stations revealed that the NPR is likely to react to unexpected changes more effectively than the GML method, while the GML model performs better under steady traffic flows. Taking into consideration the dynamic nature of the common traffic patterns in Hong Kong and the advantages/disadvantages of the various models, the NPR model is recommended for predicting the hourly traffic flows in that region.     

掌鸠河引水供水工程TBM施工段相关工程地质问题探讨

文章介绍了上公山隧洞TBM掘进过程中遇到的断层破碎带、节理密集带、软岩大变形、岩溶、地下水等主要工程地质问题,并详细地论述了相应的工程处理措施;同时指出,虽然TBM对于不良地质条件适应性较差,但只要给予足够的重视,借鉴以往TBM施工中取得的经验与教训,并针对不同的工程地质条件,分别采取相应的处理措施,TBM是可以安全、快速地通过不良地质地段的.     

LINTEC CSD2500型沥青混凝土拌和站故障透析

主要对LINTEC CSD2500型沥青混凝土拌和站过程控制系统检测出的故障信息进行总结，分类，分析病理，介绍排除故障的经验，以便更好地操作这种进口设备。     

电喷汽油机瞬态加速工作过程的数值模拟

以发动机工作过程专用数值模拟软件BOOST为平台 ,通过建立电喷发动机 (EQ4 91i)加速工况的完整模型对发动机的加速工况进行了模拟 ,并对模拟结果进行了试验验证。结果表明所建立的模型能较好地预测发动机的瞬态加速性能     

现代轿车发动机主要零部件设计计算方法

详细介绍了利用现代设计方法对某一现代轿车发动机的各主要零部件进行设计与计算的过程 ,其中包括一维非定常流动有限体积法的热力工作过程模拟、运动学与动力学计算、曲线平衡性能计算、轴系扭转振动计算 ,并对各计算结果进行了分析。     

LPG/汽油双燃料发动机台架试验研究

对两种汽油机和在其基础之上改装成的LPG(液化石油气 )发动机进行了性能对比试验和理论分析。试验结果表明 ,LPG主要优点是降低了CO和HC排放。但并不是所有结构的汽油机都有同样的改善效果 ,还取决于原机结构与LPG燃料特征的适配性。     

Neuro-Fuzzy Control of a Tracked Vehicle Featuring Semi-Active Electro-Rheological Suspension Units

This paper presents vibration control of a tracked vehicle installed with electro-rheological suspension units (ERSU). As a first step, an in-arm type ERSU is designed, and its spring and damping characteristics are evaluated with respect to the intensity of electric fields. Subsequently, a 16 degree-of-freedom model for a tracked vehicle equipped with the proposed ERSU is established followed by the formulation of a neuro-fuzzy controller. This controller takes account for both ride quality and steering stability by adopting a weighting parameter between two performance requirements. The parameter is appropriately determined by employing a fuzzy algorithm associated with two fuzzy variables: the vertical speed of the body and the rotational angular speed of the wheel. Control performances to isolate unwanted vibration from bump and random road excitations are evaluated through computer simulations. In addition, maximum speed of the vehicle with 6 Watt power absorption is investigated with respect to the road roughness.     

自动驾驶汽车的仿真

随着汽车自动化程度的提高，自动驾驶汽车已成为国内外的研究热点之一。本文设计了一种自动驾驶汽车的模型，它能根据道路的弯曲程度变化实时地计算出车辆的转向角度输入，控制车辆按照预设想道路行吮。     

正确使用挤压丝锥加工螺纹孔

利用挤压丝锥加工螺纹孔可提高产品质量，列举了在加工时因使用方法不当而存在的一些问题，介绍了利用挤压丝锥加工的前提条件。工艺参数的选择。以及怎样根据被加工螺纹孔的材质来选择不同形式的挤压丝锥及润滑方式。