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21.
一个大型集装箱班轮公司每年箱管成本高达几亿美元,在运输经营成本中占很大比重.因此,降低箱管成本始终是集装箱管理工作的重点.本文就若干具体问题探讨降低箱管成本的途径. 相似文献
22.
本文介绍一大型客轮搁座于浅水区域,作为水上游乐设施的可行性研究成果。根据实际航道情况,确定就位和座滩的状态,计算了压载量并分析了在该状态时船舶的强度状况、地基反力及船体变形,认为船舶在座滩状态是安全和稳定的,能满足使用要求。 相似文献
23.
T. García A. Velo S. Fernandez-Bastero L. Gago-Duport A. Santos I. Alejo F. Vilas 《Journal of Marine Systems》2005,54(1-4):227
This paper examines the linkages between the space-distribution of grain sizes and the relative percentage of the amount of mineral species that result from the mixing process of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo (NW of Spain).The space-distribution of minerals was initially determined, starting from a detailed mineralogical study based on XRD-Rietveld analysis of the superficial sediments. Correlations between the maps obtained for grain sizes, average fractions of either siliciclastic or carbonates, as well as for individual-minerals, were further stabilised. From this analysis, spatially organized patterns were found between carbonates and several minerals involved in the siliciclastic fraction. In particular, a coupled behaviour is observed between plagioclases and carbonates, in terms of their relative percentage amounts and the grain size distribution.In order to explain these results a conceptual model is proposed, based on the interplay between chemical processes at the seawater–sediment interface and hydrodynamical factors. This model suggests the existence of chemical control mechanisms that, by selective processes of dissolution-crystallization, constrain the mixed environment's long-term evolution, inducing the formation of self-organized sedimentary patterns. 相似文献
24.
舰船装备的可靠性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了舰船装备可靠性工程中常用的技术手段,并针对当前在使用失效统计分布过程中出现的误区,对典型失效统计模型的适用范围作了重申,对使用可用性在计算时出现的错误做了详细的数值分析. 相似文献
25.
Ship hulls are built with stiffened steel plates and experience continuous fatigue load cycles when in service. Mechanical properties of the steel are expected to change due to the application of these cyclic loads. Therefore, the mechanical properties of the material at various levels of fatigue damage need to be understood. This paper presents two test series that were conducted to determine the effect of two different strain ranges (2000 and 3000 micro strains) of fatigue cycles on the mechanical properties of high-strength structural steel. The test results indicate that the cycle-dependent behaviours of the material can cause a slight increase or a significant decrease in the yield strength when compared to its virgin state. However, the ductility of the steel does not change much as the strain cycle increases. 相似文献
26.
27.
采用薄层层析法测定混苯接触工人尿中马尿酸和甲苯马尿酸的排出量,同时,测定车间空气中甲苯和二甲苯浓度,结果提示尿中代谢物浓度与车间空气浓度和接触时间的乘积有高度相关性,认为可以作为生物监测指标。 相似文献
28.
石冰 《西安交通大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)
SLENIUMFROMBEEFISHIGHLYBIOAVAILABLEASASSESSEDBYLIVERGLUTATHIONEPEROXIDASE(E.1.1.9)ACTIVITYANDTISSUE SELENIUMShiBing;J.E.Spall... 相似文献
29.
Capacity measurement of roads under mixed traffic conditions as prevailing in India is ambiguous as it varies with time, composition of traffic and roadway encroachments. High incidence of slow moving vehicles and tricycles adds to the problem. Volume - capacity ratio appears to be an inadequate measure of defining level of service under mixed traffic situations. An attempt is made in this paper to explore the possibility of presenting unconventional parameters like standard deviation of speed, co-efficient of variation of speed and acceleration noise as possible measures of level of service. Tentative ranges of acceleration noise are proposed in association with flow and speed to explain level of service of urban roads catering to mixed traffic. The results are based on a study conducted in Madras, a major metropolitan city of India. 相似文献
30.
The need to measure and evaluate transit system performance has led to the development of numerous performance indicators. However, depending upon the indicator, we oftentimes reach different conclusions regarding transit system performance. The research reported in this paper uses factor analytic methods to generate a set of underlying attributes (factors) that capture the performance of public transit systems in Indiana. Similar to what is reported in the literature, this study finds three attributes that best describe transit system performance: efficiency, effectiveness, and overall performance. Based upon systemsÕ factor scores, the study finds that systems scoring highly on one attribute generally perform well on the remaining attributes. Further, there is an inverse relationship between system performance and subsidies, a finding that supports performance based subsidy allocations. 相似文献