不同材质侧架立柱磨耗板的热处理工艺

根据试验对不同材质的侧架立柱磨耗板拟定了不同的热处理工艺。     

Combustion development of a Bi-Fuel engine

Environmental improvement and energy issues are increasingly becoming more important as worldwide concerns. Natural gas is a good alternative fuel that can help to improve these issues because of its large quantity and clean burning characteristics. This paper provides the experimental performance results of a Bi-Fuel engine that uses Compressed Natural Gas as its Primary fuel and gasoline as its secondary fuel. This engine is a modification of the basic 1.4-liter gasoline engine. Generally, on the unmodified base engine, torque and power for CNG fuel are considerably lower than gasoline fuel. In this paper, the influence of fuels on wall temperature, performance and emissions are investigated.     

道路基础设施数字化研究进展与展望

为进一步促进交通基础设施向数字化、网络化、智能化发展，采用文献研究法对道路基础设施数字化领域的研究进展和发展趋势进行分析。首先通过检索中国知网（CNKI）中文核心合集数据库和Web of Science^TM、IEEE等英文数据库中与主题相关的文献（中文229篇，英文2 395篇），基于科学知识图谱对文献进行梳理与分析，并结合现有研究中的技术领域与工程应用场景，对道路基础设施数字化做出了定义。在此基础上进一步构建了道路基础设施数字化的技术架构，包括：感知获取层、集成处理层、业务应用层、标准与规范体系以及安全与管控体系；此外重点介绍了数字道路信息感知技术、数据管理与分析技术、全生命周期工程应用等关键技术的发展现状，进一步展望了未来技术发展的前景。最终通过梳理道路基础设施数字化现有研究存在的问题和不足，对其今后的发展做出展望。结果表明：道路基础设施数字化是由特定的检测与感知技术、数据传输与通讯网络、信息平台与安全系统构成，具有多元智能性。在路面信息的采集过程中，传感器在耐久性和实用性等方面存在的技术难题仍需进一步解决；物联网、地理信息系统、建筑信息模型、信息物理系统、数字孪生、大数据驱动在内的多种技术手段在道路基础设施性能监测和管理过程中具有广阔的应用前景。     

关于上海公交体制改革的几点建议

在改革推进中，上海在公交管理体制、运营机制、服务质量方面得到不断提升。随着上海城市社会、经济的快速发展，2010年上海世博会的召开以及居民出行要求的日益提高，上海市公交系统面临新的挑战，由此提出了进一步深化公交体制改革的要求。对于上海这一轮的公交体制改革，从改革的目的、改革的方式方法、改革的配套措施等方面提出了几点建议。     

新能源微耕机驱动轮设计

为了填补大中型农机难以进入山区田地的缺陷,微型农机的设计研究是非常必要的,微型农机具有节约能源资源,促进农业增产,降低农民的劳动强度提高农业生产的效率的特点,目前自行走微耕机多采用履带式行走机构,该行走机构绝大多数采用整体式橡胶履带,由驱动轮带动橡胶履带板,从而实现整机得移动,前进后退及差速转弯。     

Perturbation/correlation based optimal internal combustion engine tuning

This paper addresses the application of the perturbation/correlation method to optimizing the torque output of internal combustion engines. This application was inspired by observations of the limitations in current techniques of the automotive performance tuning industry. Performance issues such as errors from true optimum spark timing and fuel injector pulse width values as well as convergence were considered for optimal tuning. The ability of the system to deal with engine cycle-to-cycle variations and their effect on input parameters is also analyzed.     

整体式无碴轨道（RADAR2000）纵横向模板的研制与应用

介绍了横纵向模板的构成，技术参数，安装及现场应用情况。     

三亚市道路网络复杂性研究

应用复杂网络理论研究城市道路网的网络特性。选择三亚市的道路网作为案例,建立道路网络模型,定义参数,研究其拓扑特性;在此基础上,研究三亚市道路网的鲁棒性。研究结果表明,三亚市路网具有明显的复杂网络的特性,此网络对随机攻击具有一定的抵御能力,择优攻击对此网络具有很强的破坏力。     

Equilibria of bilateral taxi–customer searching and meeting on networks

This paper proposes an equilibrium model to characterize the bilateral searching and meeting between customers and taxis on road networks. A taxi driver searches or waits for a customer by considering both the expected searching or waiting time cost and ride revenue, and a customer seeks a taxi ride to minimize full trip price. We suppose that the bilateral taxi–customer searching and meeting occurs anywhere in residential and commercial zones or at prescribed taxi stands, such as an airport or a railway station. We propose a meeting function to spell out the search and meeting frictions that arise endogenously as a result of the distinct spatial feature of the area and the taxi–customer moving decisions. With the proposed meeting function and the assumptions underlying taxi–customer search behaviors, the stationary competitive equilibrium achieved at fixed fare prices is determined when the demand of the customers matches the supply of taxis or there is market clearing at the prevailing searching and waiting times in every meeting location. We establish the existence of such an equilibrium by virtue of Brouwer’s fixed-point theorem and demonstrate its principal operational characteristics with a numerical example.