基于嵌入式单片机的角度自动控制系统的可靠性设计

从方案设计、硬件设计、重要件设计、控制软件设计等几个方面,对某型基于单片机的角度自动控制系统的可靠性设计内容进行了介绍.     

An interpretation of inter-container port relationships from the demand perspective

Container ports serve as important conduits to facilitate the efficient flow of containerized cargo. As part of value-driven chain systems that intersect between hinterlands, efficiency gains that are generated within the container port will have a direct impact on the competitive advantage of its users and affect the economic potential of both the origin and destination hinterlands. As such, the paper proposes the usage of indifference analysis propounded in microeconomic theory as a useful means to examine inter-container port competition and complementarity. The framework presented can also be combined with Porter's 'Diamond' model in order for inter-container port demand relationships to be quantified, measured and analysed in an holistic manner. Apart from analysing inter-port relationships from the standpoint of container ports, the framework can also be used to analyse inter-port relationships from the perspective of other key players in the value-driven chain system and modified accordingly to incorporate various indicators that are deemed to be relevant to these parties.     

中小施工企业管理信息系统的开发

中小施工企业管理信息系统的特点是功能实用、操作简便、易于维护。其开发方法不同于大型企业管理信息系统。本文通过一个软件系统开发实例,论述了中小施工企业开发管理信息系统的分析设计思路及其主要设计技术。     

德国:公交优先有法可依

德国高度重视发展公共交通.制定高效率和有吸引力的公交政策,是德国可持续性交通政策的核心,也是保障公众生活质量的需要.     

铁路工程建设项目施工管理中存在的问题及对策

分析铁路建设项目施工管理中一些承包单位与监理单位存在的问题,并提出相应的解决建议.     

垂直及斜出水流场的二维及三维TR-PIV试验

本文对钝头回转体垂直及斜出水流场采用TR-(Time-Resolved)PIV技术进行测量,并对斜出水流场进行3D-Stereo PIV(三维体视 PIV)测量.文中介绍了测试技术及测量结果,揭示了出水过程中流动结构及其演变,展示了TR-PIV技术对具有瞬态历程特征的出水流场研究的适应性.     

列车优化操纵与自动驾驶模式的研究与仿真

对列车优化操纵与自动驾驶模式进行了深入研究,在总结优秀司机操纵经验的基础上阐述了合理操纵和节能操纵两种优化操纵方法,提出了在不同坡道上和通过限速时列车自动驾驶的基本策略,给出了实现最大能力操纵的主要原则以及由此达到正点运行的方法,进行了优化操纵及自动驾驶模式的仿真,证明了研究成果的正确性。     

Long-term changes of inorganic nutrients in the Lagoon of Venice (Italy)

The paper aims at investigating the trends of the concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phosphorous in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy, in the last 35 years. The trend analysis of ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and reactive phosphorus (RP) yielded rather different results. The decrease in ammonia nitrogen concentration, in particular, in the basin influenced by severe industrial discharges, is accurately described by a negative exponential model. The nitrate concentration did not show significant interannual trends, while wide seasonal variations have been detected. Reactive phosphorus concentration increased until the end of the 1970s at the stations close to the industrial area as well as in those influenced by river discharges and by sewages of the city of Venice. The sudden decrease that followed was most likely related with environmental policies, namely the improvement of wastewater purification treatments and the regulation of phosphorus use in detergents.     

夹芯复合材料在潜艇声隐身结构中的应用及其相关技术研究

潜艇的声隐身问题一直是研究的热点，各种新的声学材料和结构不断涌现。首先对复合材料在潜艇声隐身结构中的应用情况进行了分析，对其材料、结构形式、作用效果等方面进行了详细阐述，提出了夹芯吸声复合材料作为水下声隐身结构的发展趋势。然后利用数值计算的方法，对夹芯复合材料的声学性能进行了分析，得到了夹芯复合材料各层材料参数，如厚度、声特性阻抗和损耗等对声学性能的影响规律。最后，评估了典型局部结构壳板应用夹芯复合材料后的力学性能和声隐身性能。结果表明，潜艇非耐压结构的壳板采用夹芯复合材料可以满足结构的力学要求，与钢结构相比声隐身能力得到提高。     

基于瞬时无功理论的谐波检测方法及其实现技术

介绍了基于瞬时无功理论的ip-iq方法,并将其推广应用到单相、三相三线、三相四线系统中任意次谐波正序、负序有功、无功分量的检测,重点探讨了ip-iq方法具体实现中最重要的两个方面,即低通滤波器的优化设计和不对称、畸变电网电压下锁相环的设计与实现,最后给出典型的仿真与实验结果.