BRIEF HYPOXIA PRECEDING E. COLI BACTEREMIA DOWNREGULATES HEPATIC TNF-α PRODUCTION

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进行施工工艺全过程监理的重要性

结合工程实践,从对质量监理的特点分析入手,详细论述了施工工艺全过程监理的概念、程序、作用等,对施工监理有指导作用。     

基于K-epsilon模型的某大跨度渡槽桥梁风流数值模拟

采用流体力学计算软件ANSYS Fluent,建立某大跨度渡槽桥梁的三维湍流模型。为提高大跨度渡槽桥梁风流模拟的精确度,将Standard k-ε模型作为标准分析模型,验证另外两种修正后的两方程湍流模型（RNG k-ε模型、Realizable k-ε模型）的风流模拟效果。其中RNG k-ε模型和Realizable k-ε模型风流数值模拟均有良好的适用性,且对应不同分析工况选取不同的分析模型能够提高模拟的精确度。     

隧道三维激光扫描测算一体化技术方案与实践北大核心CSCD

三维激光扫描技术已在隧道工程中得到广泛应用,但其内外业脱节、人工操作过多、实时性不足等问题日益凸显。文章结合工程实践,提出三维激光隧道扫描测算一体化技术方案,通过隧道设计模型录入、坐标里程解算、点云自动过滤、点云降采样与地物分离等,对点云进行特征值提取,得到兼顾规模、精度、效率的点云数据模型;通过点云与设计、点云与点云的对比解算,得到隧道工程质量安全相关成果。该技术方案在某铁路隧道工程中进行实践,可将内外业工作总时间缩短至20 min以内,自动化程度高,成果精度好,具有很好的推广价值。     

浅埋暗挖法设计理论论述

王梦恕院士在多年工程实践和理论研究的基础上,著成我国第一部全面系统论述"浅埋暗挖法"理论、设计、施工的专著--<地下工程浅埋暗挖技术通论>,对浅埋暗挖技术的理论基础、工程理念、设计与施工方法进行了全面论述.浅埋暗挖设计理论其创新点可以概括为隧道埋深的界定及荷载计算、隧道断面型式确定、邻近地下工程及其穿越方式、断面衬砌设计、结构防水设计、结构设计计算、预支护设计及网构钢拱架设计,并提出了浅埋暗挖法理论设计原则,形成了一套完整的浅埋、超浅埋隧道与地下工程设计、施工理论体系.     

China shipbuilding management challenges in the 1980s

Since the economic reforms in the late 1970s, the shipbuilding industry in China has enjoyed rapid growth. Over the past two decades, many new building contracts have been won and successfully completed. However, some shipyards have also suffered great losses. Basing on their experience in Southern China, the authors examine some of the major challenges that Chinese shipbuilders faced during this transitional period, when the industry ventured into the international market. These challenges are broadly categorized into two areas: (i) external factors, such as inflation and infrastructural support that the shipbuilder had no control over, and (ii) shipbuilding management, which the shipbuilder had to master in order to gain competitive advantage. Suggestions on how these problems could be tackled are discussed.     

通航船模试验方法及其在工程中的应用

通航船模航行试验的优点是实际航道实船航行试验无法比拟的,但要使模有较精确地表征实际航道实船航行试验的特性,就必须对模型试验中可能产生的误差进行分析并找出修正误差的方法。本文首先推导出船舶运动的方程和操纵性指数Ｋ′,Ｔ′,然后引入船模与实船之间的相似理论,分析指出船模与实船的操纵性由于尺度影响而不相似,即存在尺度效应,接着介绍几种尺度效应的修正方法,最后以配合水工模型的通航船模航行试验的几个实例验证     

Solution of an unstable inverse problem: wave source evaluation from observation of velocity distribution

This paper illustrates how to estimate a wave source generating a wave system, including local waves, with the assumption of linear dispersive waves of two dimensions. The estimation of wave source is realized by using an inverse problem. Unfortunately, the inverse problem is ill-posed in the sense of stability, since the wave source information included in local waves diminishes as the distance from the wave source increases. In the area of applied mathematics, there are well-developed methods to tackle ill-posed problems, which are called regularizations. In this paper, three different regularizations which are well known in applied mathematics are introduced and investigated to learn whether they are applicable to the present problem of the estimation of wave source. From the numerical experiments, it is shown that the estimation is realized by the regularizations introduced in this study, so that they can be applied to the determination of a wave source generating a wave system including local waves. Received: June 6, 2000 / Accepted: February 7, 2001     

内燃机曲轴的弯扭耦合非线性振动分析

以内燃机曲轴单位曲柄为研究对象,着重考虑刚度不对称和质量偏心的影响,建立了系统的非线性运动微分方程,利用数值方法对曲轴的非线性动力学特性进行了仿真.结果表明:随着质量偏心的增加,弯扭耦合区的范围增大,系统运动由周期运动变为概周期运动;随着刚度不对称系数的增加,系统出现环面倍化分岔,并转变为混沌运动;随着扭转刚度的增加,系统的运动趋于稳定.     

摩托车外形数据的快速测量

摩托车外形数据测量是摩托车设计的重要环节,是连接实体模型和数字模型的桥梁。在使用三坐标测量机、三维激光扫描仪和Atos流动式光学扫描仪测量摩托车外形数据时,Atos流动式光学扫描仪是目前测量摩托车外形数据最适合的仪器,它极大地提高了摩托车外形测量速度和效率,对加速摩托车产品开发,提高设计质量和设计效率,缩短设计周期具有重要意义。