西安市大气悬浮颗粒物致突变性及其金属特征

目的　了解西安市采暖期和非采暖期的大气总悬浮颗粒物 (TSP)浓度、有机提取物的致突变性及无机提取物中Pb、Mn、Cr、Ni、Cd等金属元素特征。方法　根据西安市城市功能分区 ,用网格式布点法选择了 4个大气质量监测点 ,于采暖期和非采暖期共采集大气悬浮颗粒物样品 96份 ,分别采用增重法、Ames试验—平板掺入法和火焰原子吸收法 ,对样品中大气TSP浓度、有机提取物的致突变性及无机提取物中Pb、Mn、Cr、Ni、Cd等金属元素含量进行测定。结果　西安市采暖期大气TSP浓度为 0 .5 865mg·m-3,非采暖期为 0 .3 5 3 5mg·m-3(P <0 .0 5 ) ,且两期TSP浓度均显著高于其各自对照区 (P <0 .0 5 )。各采样点TSP的有机提取物致突变性检测结果显示各功能区均可检出致突变阳性样品 ,同一季节各监测点致突变阳性检出率无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,但采暖期致突变阳性检出率显著高于非采暖期 (P <0 .0 5 )。各采样点TSP无机提取物中 5种金属元素浓度由高到低依次为Pb、Mn、Cr、Ni、Cd。采暖期各金属元素浓度显著高于非采暖期 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　西安市大气TSP水平与采暖燃煤关系密切 ,燃煤可能是造成西安市大气TSP致突变性增强的主要原因之一     

冷处理对烧结钕铁硼磁性能的影响

研究了烧结钕铁硼永磁体经液氮冷处理后的磁性能变化规律。35SH、35H、N40、N35四个牌号的烧结钕铁硼永磁体经液氮冷处理后,磁性能有不同程度的提高。     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

大连市后盐立交桥门架标志的设计与应用

浅谈后盐立交桥采用大跨度门架标志的必要性和该门架标志的结构特点、安全技术措施,以及门架标志在现代公路设计中广泛应用的前景。     

Study of the mechanism on the apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase. Methods Human leukemia cell line K562 were exposed to indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） at 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 mol/L and horseradish peroxidase（HRP） at 1.2 g/mL for varying times. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the arrest of cell cycle. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay was used to measure apoptosis. 2, 7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate （DCFH-DA） uptake was measured to determine free radical by confocal microscope. Content of malondiadehyde （MDA） and activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） were measured by biochemical methods. Results IAA/HRP initiated growth inhibition of K562 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that cell cycle arrested at G1/G0 after 24 hours treatment. After 72 hours treatment, apoptotic rate of 100 mol/L IAA group increased to 43.9 %, which was 5 times that of control（P〈0.01）. Content of MDA and activity of SOD increased respectively in treatments compared with control. Meanwhile, IAA/HRP stimulated the formation of free radical, which was increased by IAA concentration-dependently. Conclusion The combination of IAAand HRP can inhibit the growth of Human leukemia cell line K562 in vitro by inducing apoptosis which is associated with the increase of free radical. The combination of IAA and HRP might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human leukemia.     

我国铁路高速事业的发展

介绍了我国高速铁路的建设情况，同时也介绍了我国高速列车车辆的关键技术包括流线型，轻量化，制动系统，转向架系统，安全技术及车体材料等。     

淀粉改性聚乙烯醇缩甲醛胶粘剂的研究

用淀粉对聚乙烯醇缩甲醛进行改性,制得了一种新型胶粘剂.讨论了尿素用量、酸的浓度、pH值、缩合温度、淀粉用量、固含量对胶粘剂粘度的影响.该胶粘剂适用于煤堆及垃圾的覆盖,它具有初粘性强、耐水性好、储存稳定、制备和使用简便等优点.     

城市轨道车辆的自动控制

本文概述了城市轨道车辆的运行特点;节能的最佳运行方式;功率电子技术在驱动装置上的应用;城市轨道车辆自动控制的分类及主要任务;微型计算机在城市轨道车辆自动控制方面的应用;典型自动控制设备的特点.     

基于可持续发展的城市交通网络定量设计研究

基于可持续发展思想，提出可持续发展的城市交通网络宏观优化模型，对网络设计中的路段变量进行宏观控制具有一定的指导意义。     

LM331在内燃机车检测中的应用

本文给出一种应用于内燃机车水阻测试台的主电压检测电路,该电路使用廉价的单片V/F转换器,通过光电耦合方式,既保证了检测电压的精度,又可有效防止各种干扰串入计算机控制系统。