Valuation of externalities through neo-classical methods by including institutional variables

Externalities are uncompensated influences that are not expressed in a market but that affect the production possibilities or the welfare level of third parties. An example is the noise pollution in airport areas. Although air transport is an important source of economic growth and employment in many countries, the social and environmental problems connected with this sector are rising rapidly. Consequently, airports are becoming a matter of concern to many politicians. On what kind of values should they base their decisions as to further growth or consolidation of the current situation? In this paper we discuss two approaches, one based on mainstream, neo-classical, economics, and one based on institutional approaches, more in particular new institutional economics, which can be seen as a development complementary to the mainstream.     

铁路罐车容积计量检定工作的几点思考

通过对目前铁路罐车容积检定工作中存在的问题进行深入的分析，找出存在问题的原因，提出了解决的具体办法。     

高精度GPS工程控制网天线高问题

介绍GPS接收机天线的基本结构和天线高的量取方法,从基线向量、闭合差、大地高、点位坐标等方面,阐述了天线高误差对平差计算造成的影响,说明在高精度GPS测量中要重视天线高问题,并探讨了天线高粗差探测的方法。     

城市轨道车辆防碰撞性研究

为了从理论研究角度与本刊2005年第1期发表的“城轨车辆碰撞安全性的现代设计理念”一文相呼应，特约稿。介绍防碰撞性研究的必要性，国内外轨道车辆防碰撞研究的现状、防碰撞要求和标准以及研究手段，对我国城轨车辆防碰撞车体给出建议性指标。     

采用深层搅拌桩加固公路粉煤灰地基技术

主要介绍深层搅拌桩在公路粉煤灰地基加固处理的设计、施工及检测结果等。     

Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

加快青田港建设为腹地经济发展服务

分析了青田港的现状与存在问题,阐述了腹地经济发展对青田港建设的需求,从而提出了加快青田港建设的对策措施。     

宁夏铁通MSTP城域网的发展策略探讨

首先分析了当前城域传送网的普遍现状，然后针对宁夏铁通MSTP城域网存在的问题，提出了优化方案和整改建议。     

波形竖管降膜蒸发流动与传热性能的理论研究

本文简介波形竖管降膜蒸发流动与传热的过程,通过理论分析建立波形竖管降膜蒸发传热的数学模型。采用国外一些研究者得到的理论分析与实验结果,利用无穷泰勒级数将含有多重积分的数学模型展开,得到简单实用的半经验——半理论数学模型解析式。     

强化停时分析控制提高货车运用效率

货车停留时间在货车周转时间中占有较大的比重,而且最具波动性,极易受外部条件变化的影响,因此,停时直接影响车辆的运用效率。加强对货车停时的统计分析,应当根据车辆进入车站之后不同的作业时段分别进行,找出关键的影响因素和存在的问题,制定分析制度,完善应急预案,细化改进措施,以制度为保障有序高效地开展挖潜提效工作。