铁路路基翻浆冒泥的列车动力学研究

结合湖南省境内一段铁路路基工程实例,对路基翻浆冒泥机理进行分析,着重从动力学的角度分析列车循环荷载对路基翻浆冒泥现象发生的影响,并在路基的不同位置埋设土压力盒,以对列车通过的荷载传递规律进行监测。     

从LS-DYNA到PAM-CRASH的模型转换及侧面碰撞仿真

研究了有限元模型从LS-DYNA向PAM-CRASH的转换方法,利用该方法成功实现了某轿车整车模型的转换。在转换模型的基础上,通过加入车门内饰、假人和移动障碍壁模型,建立了完整的整车侧面碰撞模型。将仿真计算结果和整车试验测试数据进行比较,验证了模型的有效性。     

高速公路沥青路面预防性养护路况标准探讨

建立了高速公路沥青路面预防性养护的宏观路况标准与微观路况标准,介绍了该标准的确定过程、使用方法与应用情况.研究表明建立的宏观标准符合预防性养护的理念与特点,高低适宜,范围适当,与微观标准配合.     

超前注浆技术在过街通道工程中的应用

该文以杭州市西湖大道～南山路过街通道工程为实例,着重介绍了无收缩双浆液WSS工法和后退式双浆液TSS工法注浆技术的内容、方法、特点以及在该工程中所取得的经验与教训。     

轮毂式电动汽车驱动系统发展综述

轮毂式电动汽车是直接将电机安装在车轮轮毂内的新型电动汽车。轮毂式电动汽车的关键技术就在于对轮边电机的控制,特别是转向时的差速控制。文章介绍了轮毂式电动汽车的发展历程、转向电子差速控制和关键技术。     

汽车馈能式电动主动悬架控制器设计与试验研究

针对直流无刷电机结合滚珠丝杠结构作为电机作动器的汽车馈能式主动悬架,设计了其电机作动器的电子控制系统。该控制系统的硬件部分由DSP控制器、驱动及功率模块和DC-DC电源供应模块3个模块构成;软件部分采用了基于μC/OS-Ⅱ实时多任务操作系统的控制算法。分别对所研制的电动主动悬架与原配液压被动悬架进行整车试验,研究了电动主动悬架的随动特性及馈能可行性。     

Nanoparticle emission characteristics and reduction strategies by boost pressure control and injection strategies in a passenger diesel engine

This research attempted to analyze nanoparticles and other harmful exhaust emissions in accordance with injection strategies and air-fuel ratio (AFR) changes for small diesel engines. The emission characteristics were analyzed in the medium-speed condition, which is the main driving range of a diesel engine. In the case of particulate matter (PM), the number of particles was measured, analyzed, and compared to identify the correlation and emission characteristics of nanoparticles by using a dilution device and condensation particle counter (CPC), which are international standards for particle measurement recommended by the Particulate Measurement Programme (PMP). The engine torque tended to be reduced as pilot injections were added, and the torque was increased by the increased boost pressure, but reduced by the exhaust pressure increase in a part of the low-load range. The number of nanoparticles was not influenced greatly by the change in AFR, but the reduction effect on the PM weight was great depending on the boost pressure increase. In addition, the number of nanoparticles tended to increase as the fuel injection timing became closer to TDC in all conditions, and its difference became larger with an increase in AFR. In addition, in the case of the pilot injection, nanoparticle emission showed similar characteristics depending on the main injection timing, but it was increased by advanced injection timing when performing the main injection only, and the number of the nanoparticles increased as pilot injections were added. Last, the optimal conditions for EMS calibration were analyzed by selecting the conditions of torque reduction and NOx increase within 5 % from all of the engine operating conditions; optimized conditions are presented.     

爆胎汽车整车运动分析及控制

通过轮胎试验得到GT175/60 R14轮胎在正常胎压及零胎压下的力学特性参数,以此为依据,运用CarS im软件对爆胎汽车进行整车动力学仿真,找出汽车偏航原因,分析驾驶员不同操作所引起的整车运动性能变化以及汽车稳定性控制系统对爆胎汽车的影响。仿真结果表明,稳定性控制系统对于减轻爆胎带来的后果具有积极的作用。     

Nonlinear three-dimensional wagon-track model for the investigation of rail corrugation initiation on curved track

A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations.     

温州北部综合交通客运枢纽场站设施布局研究

重点介绍了温州北部综合交通客运枢纽场站设施布局优化方案。随着温州市综合交通十二五发展规划将黄田综合交通枢纽提升为温州北部综合交通客运枢纽,远期杭温客专接入和永嘉长途客运站的纳入,原有用地规划和场站设施布局亟需优化。在尊重现状的基础上,坚持实现各类交通设施的零换乘和无缝衔接的规划设计思想和理念,对枢纽站场设施布局进行优化,提出交通组织原则和方法。