点式列车自动保护模式下的紧急停车、跳停缺陷及解决方法

点式ATP(列车自动保护)是CBTC(基于无线通信的列车控制)的降级模式。以西安地铁2号线信号系统为例,在分析点式ATP信号系统原理的基础上,结合用户经验,对点式ATP模式下紧急停车及跳停功能的缺陷进行了研究,并提出了相应的解决方法。     

深圳地铁民用通信系统的构建和经营实践

结合深圳地铁民用通信系统建设经营的理念、实践和经验,分析了地铁民用通信经营发展和努力方向,归纳了地铁民用通信系统建设经营面临的4大挑战,并从规划设计、技术选用、维护管理、建设和经营模式等方面提出了应对建议。     

激光堆焊工艺在修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势

本文详细阐述了激光堆焊工艺在工业修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势,介绍了激光束的能源、输送和聚焦系统、堆焊材料及激光设备。重点说明了其在修造领域的应用工艺。     

具有自助吊装功能的自行式DP1000型低位悬拼架桥机

介绍自主研制并投入台湾使用的DP1000型低位悬拼架桥机的总体组成和主要技术指标,着重介绍其所具有的两大特别功能,其一是具有自助吊装前方墩前侧施工牛腿和墩顶块的功能,其二是具有抗溜车功能的自行式滑道系统。这种架桥机新颖先进,实用可靠,施工效率高,节省辅助机具和施工器材,具有明显的技术经济优势。     

高速铁路营业线新建车站施工安全技术研究

武广英德西站是我国第一个高铁营业线的新建车站工程,安全风险大、施工难度高。详细介绍了英德西站施工中有关安全方面的一些技术措施和安全管理经验,以供类似工程参考。     

盾构机采用水土平衡法通过中间风井的技术

盾构机通过中间风井的一般方式是:先完成全部中间风井主体结构,洞门处地下连续墙钢筋混凝土结构,而后盾构机过站,指出这相当于完成一次到站、平移、再次始发的过程,造成涌水涌砂风险集中.随后介绍一种工法:临时回填风井底板结构,盾构从回填土中穿越,最后开挖并修筑中间风井结构,以此降低盾构过风井的涌水涌砂风险.     

新型列车运行控制系统——SCBTC系统

一种基于通行信号链的列车运行控制移动闭塞系统(SCBTC-MAS),可作为一个独立监测系统与现有列车运行控制系统(TBTC或CBTC)并联运行,为列车运行提供一个"双保险"机制。SCBTC-MAS具有精确、实时的轨道占用检测及闭塞控制能力,令列车在信号系统故障、列车定位失效、人为操作错误情况下,仍可有效避免相撞事故的发生。     

CTCS-3级车载系统MVB接入设备的研究与实现

介绍CTCS-3级列车车载系统采用多功能车辆总线(MVB)进行通信的功能单元以及各个单元间的周期性和突发性通信行为。在对MVB总线协议以及上层应用协议进行分析的基础上,以MVB-Ethernet网关为例,详细介绍MVB通信网关的硬软件实现技术以及MVB网关设备在半实物仿真平台中的应用。     

Use and perceptions of a real time passenger information system

The use of high-technology systems in the transport sector has increased steadily over recent years. This paper outlines the development of vehicle monitoring and control systems and their use in the public transport arena. The paper shows how one such system, that operated by Datatrak Ltd., has been adapted to provide a real time passenger information system for the RiverBus Partnership in London.

1 The RiverBus service described in this article ceased operation in August 1993. The collapse of the RiverBus Partnership followed the financial difficulties surrounding Olympia and York, developers of Canary Wharf in London Docklands.

Passenger use and perception of the system is evaluated, based on surveys of RiverBus users. This provides an evaluation of the system, and highlights the importance of introducing such systems based on user information needs and as part of the total marketing package.     

A simple formulation for predicting the ultimate strength of ships

The aim of this study is to derive a simple analytical formula for predicting the ultimate collapse strength of a single- and double-hull ship under a vertical bending moment, and also to characterize the accuracy and applicability for earlier approximate formulations. It is known that a ship hull will reach the overall collapse state if both collapse of the compression flange and yielding of the tension flange occur. Side shells in the vicinity of the compression and the tension flanges will often fail also, but the material around the final neutral axis will remain in the elastic state. Based on this observation, a credible distribution of longitudinal stresses around the hull section at the overall collapse state is assumed, and an explicit analytical equation for calculating the hull ultimate strength is obtained. A comparison between the derived formula and existing expressions is made for largescale box girder models, a one-third-scale frigate hull model, and full-scale ship hulls.List of symbols A _B total sectional area of outer bottom - A _B total sectional area of inner bottom - A _D total sectional area of deck - A _S half-sectional area of all sides (including longitudinal bulkheads and inner sides) - a _s sectional area of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - b breadth of plate between longitudinal stiffeners - D hull depth - D _B height of double bottom - E Young's modulus - g neutral axis position above the base line in the sagging condition or below the deck in the hogging condition - H depth of hull section in linear elastic state - I _s moment of inertia of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - l length of a longitudinal stiffener between transverse beams - M _E elastic bending moment - M _p fully plastic bending moment of hull section - M _u ultimate bending moment capacity of hull section - M _uh ,M _us ultimate bending moment in hogging or sagging conditions - r radius of gyration of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(I _s /a _s )^1/2] - t plate thickness - Z elastic section modulus at the compression flange - Z _B ,Z _D elastic section modulus at bottom or deck - slenderness ratio of plate between stiffeners [= (b/t)(_y/E)^1/2] - slenderness ratio of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(l/r)(_y/E)^1/2] - _y yield strength of the material - _yB , _yB , _yD yield strength of outer bottom, inner bottom - _yS deck, or side - _u ultimate buckling strength of the compression flange - _uB , _uB , _uD ultimate buckling strength of outer bottom - _uS inner bottom, deck, or side