机车走行部常见故障和预防措施

介绍了机车转向架构架、轮对、电机、基础制动等装置的常见故障及相应零部件的检测方法，提出预防故障的措施。     

山体裂缝的综合处治

深挖引起的滑坡、坍塌、裂缝等地质灾害是山区公路建设中常遇见的问题。针对高边坡的特点,以省道202线屏南至古田二级公路古田高坑至极乐寺段(A2标段)K47+540～K47+740路线左侧山体裂缝综合处治的工程实践为例,介绍了治理山体裂缝的卸、排、挡、护综合处治措施。     

上海地铁13号线车辆底架线槽与布线设计探究

由于地铁车辆的大部分重要电缆都位于车体下方,电缆的外部环境相当恶劣,为了有效防护电缆以减少安全隐患,在地铁车辆上使用了线槽。在模块化概念深入企业设计与生产理念的现状下,结合上海地铁13号线车辆项目,对线槽设计、布线要求、电磁兼容、有限元分析等进行了分析。     

Interval estimation in the calibration of certain trip distribution models

This paper argues for interval, rather than point, estimation when calibrating some variants of the trip distribution “gravity” models. Analytic expressions are derived for the approximate asymptotic covariances of least squares and maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters in the impedance function under a variety of conditions. A comparative numerical example, and an application using migration flows, are also presented.     

Satellite and resort offices in Japan

Environmental and qualify-of-life issues are taking on an increasing social and political significance the world over. Even in Japan, a country so often criticized for its economic-dominated outlook, talk is turning to these issues. Advances in telecommunications and a growing awareness of the need to change how we live and function in an increasingly threatened environment has brought telework to the forefront of the debate on the nature of work and how our cities function.After setting the broad Japanese social context, this paper will look at the progress of telework in Japan to date with especial emphasis on several current satellite and resort office pilots. It will summarize the findings and proposals of several available reports, and will also attempt to identify the overall outlook for telework in Japan.     

轮轨作用力计算分析及其校核

文章对文献[1]中的车辆-轨道的计算模型以及轮轨接触力迭代求解方法进行了改进。算例分析表明:改进后的数值计算结果与文献[2、3]给出的测试和仿真分析结果具有较好的一致性。此外,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行了建模、分析和验证。     

潜艇尾部可拆式非水密结构阻抗特性研究

根据潜艇防腐治理研究的需要，研究设计了潜艇尾部螺栓连接可拆式非水密结构，并采用有限元法与模型试验对比分析的方法对该结构进行了阻抗特性分析，同时研究了螺栓间距对结构阻抗特性的影响。研究结果表明，焊接改为螺栓连接对结构阻抗特性影响不大，螺栓间距的改变对结构阻抗特性的影响不明显。探讨了用有限元法进行动力分析时螺栓连接的模拟方法，为分析同类问题提供参考。     

Application of a 3-D variational inverse model to the analysis of ecohydrodynamic data in the Northern Bering and Southern Chukchi Seas

In the scope of the Inner SHelf Transfer And Recycling Program, extensive oceanographic surveys were conducted in the Northern Bering and Southern Chukchi Seas. A vast amount of hydrographic, chemical and biological data were collected in order to increase the information available on the system and to test if biological observations are indeed compatible with the dominant hydrographic regimes. An original model, based on the variational inverse method, was developed with the aim of reconstructing realistic three-dimensional fields of the variables of interest and giving an interpretation of the observations consistent with the physics of the general circulation. The basic formulation of the model is quite general and provides a very helpful tool in the context of interdisciplinary studies. In a first stage, the vertical and horizontal structures of physical variables are reproduced and discussed. Secondly, a sketch is proposed to explain the driving mechanisms of the primary productivity in the Northern Bering Sea. In particular, one shows that the hydrodynamic regimes strongly condition the behaviour of the ecosystem and are mainly responsible for the very fertile environment that characterizes the Southern Chukchi Sea.     

厦门港口资源整合模式的探索

在分析厦门港口资源整合的背景及意义基础上,探讨了厦门港资源整合的成功经验,并对进一步推进厦门港港口资源整合提出针对性建议。