Modeling the structural relationships among short-distance travel amounts,perceptions, affections,and desires

Using structural equation modeling, the relationships among travel amounts, perceptions, affections, and desires across five short-distance (one-way trips of less than 100 miles) travel categories (overall, commute, work/school-related, entertainment/social/recreation, and personal vehicle) are examined. The models are estimated using data collected in 1998 from more than 1300 working commuters in the San Francisco Bay Area. A cross-model analysis reveals three robust relationships, namely: (1) myriad measures of travel amounts work together to affect perceptions; (2) perceptions are consistently important in shaping desires; and (3) affections have a positive relationship with desires. The second finding suggests that two individuals who travel the same objective amount may not have the same desire to reduce their travel: how much individuals perceive their travel to be is important. The third point argues that the degree to which travel is enjoyed is a key determinant of shaping desires to reduce travel: the more travel is enjoyed, the less the desire to reduce it.     

在R＜250m小半径曲线上铺设特种混凝土轨枕

金城江工务段管辖的黔桂线金城江～麻尾区段,地处桂西北山区,系解放前修建的一条技术标准极低的山区铁道线,沿线山峦起伏,线路沿山盘绕.全长151.6km正线中,共有曲线302个,其中半径≥250m的曲线有170个;半径＜250m的曲线有132个,延长78.8km,占正线全长52.0%;曲线最小半径为175m……     

施工风险管理的探讨

通过对施工风险及管理的阐述,提出施工风险管理中应注意的问题,并说明将风险管理理论和方法引入工程施工中的可行性.     

基于CAD系统的配气机构凸轮改进设计

内燃机配气机构的性能在很大程度上取决于配气凸轮的结构,而凸轮轮廓线设计的好坏对发动机的充气性能和动力性能的影响更大,借助于计算机辅助设计可以较好地解决这个问题     

城轨交通EI32-JDC型计算机联锁系统

介绍应用于城市轨道交通的EI32-JDC型计算机联锁系统结构、主要技术参数及性能。     

无损磁力检测仪的制造

据全俄铁路运输科学研究院1996年编的关于轮对轮箍轮缘的磁极-等离子强化工艺手册中称:当强化道宽度达到40 mm时,则硬化层深度为1.5～2 mm.在磁极-等离子强化区内其金属组织所发生的变化为:硬度为750 HV的马氏体组织深度约0.3 mm;硬度为580～660 HV的屈氏体-马氏体混合组织深度约0.3～0.9 mm;硬度为480～580 HV的屈氏体组织深度约0.9～1.3 mm;硬度为360～450 HV的索氏体组织深度约1.3～2.0 mm.     

迫导向货车转向架与标准三大件转向架性能的比较

对2种车型的迫导向转向架进行了试验，并与同等条件下的标准三大件货车转向架进行了性能比较，结果是迫导向转向架可节省燃料、降低质量、提高装载能力。     

Performance Index for a Preview Active Suspension Applied to a Quarter-Car Model

A simple and convenient matrix expression is derived for the performance index in the case of a linear vehicle model with two degrees of freedom and a preview active suspension, subject to a unit step road input and employing optimal control. The usual quadratic integral-type performance index is assumed and the effect of an additional form of constraint is described briefly. The effects of preview time on the performance index and the optimal feed-forward control are illustrated graphically for a particular example.     

提高电空制动机的可靠性

在机车车辆上采用电空制动机可以缩短制动距离,改善列车在制动过程中的动力作用.现有电空制动机的使用经验表明:其可靠性与现代要求相距甚远.其中原因之一是由于其控制件常常失灵导致电空制动机偏斜而引起不良后果.所以,为了保证列车运行安全,对电空制动机进行改进已成了特别迫切的任务.     

转点中间法全站仪三角高程测量的探讨

介绍中间转点法全站仪三角高程测量的原理、施测方法及精度分析。该方案需前后视距相等,觇标高相等,不需要量取仪器高,可有效消除球气差和量取误差对高程的影响,一般情况下,可代替三、四等水准测量。