适应铁路提速需求推进交通动员发展

铁路提速对我国国防交通动员带来了深刻影响:对铁路动员信息化建设、优化国防交通运输格局、提高铁路快速动员能力和加快专业技术队伍建设等提出了新的要求,应充分发挥动员潜力,全面加强铁路动员指挥网络、铁路军运衔接工程、运输人才队伍和运输保障队伍等方面的建设,完善铁路运输军代体系等运行机制,提升铁路运输动员综合效能。     

Examining the influence of firm performance on business risk-taking and the mediation effect of scale of operations in the container terminal industry

Container shipping and its related service sectors help accelerate globalization of the world economy. This industry has been experiencing rapid growth, prompting container terminal operators to increase their handling capacity in response. Providing container terminal services requires substantial capital investment in physical assets such as cargo handling facilities and information systems. On the other hand, operating container terminals is a long-term investment that typically spans several business cycles. Hence prudent asset management using appropriate tools is critical for container terminal operators to sustain their businesses. Generally, due to risk-adverseness, investors are unwilling to take more risk in their investment unless they can reap a higher return. Contrary to this argument, this study finds no direct influence of better firm performance as a proxy of higher return on business risk-taking by container terminal operators. Instead, scale of operations is positively associated with business risk-taking, suggesting that container terminal operators with a larger scale of operations are willing to take more business risk.     

Modeling and control of the pulley buffer system of arresting cable for shipboard aircraft based on magneto-rheological fluid

Taking the MK7-3 of USA hydraulic buffer arresting device as the research subject, the dynamical model for the shipboard aircraft arresting system is established, and the magneto-rheological (MR) damper is applied to pulley shock absorbers for shipboard aircraft block system. Due to the effect of the MR damper has not been known completely and so far MR damper model has not been defined, we use a set of characteristic test of the MR damper, through the process of parameters identification, to establish the dynamical model for the MR damper based on the Bingham plastic model. Then, the fuzzy control rules are designed, the buffer control for the pulley buffer of shipboard aircrafts is completed in touchdown moment based on MR technology. Compared with blocking device of hydraulic pulley buffer in the same condition, the simulations results show that the proposed MR pulley buffer can effectively recognize the impact energy for shipboard block system and reduce the pull peak of arresting cable. It improves significantly safety during landing of the air vehicles and lowers the risk of accidents.     

对加快我军航空运输装备建设发展的若干思考

分析了我军当前航空战略投送装备存在的主要问题,在借鉴美军先进经验的基础上,提出了加强我军军用运输机（运输直升机）等航空战略投送装备建设发展的对策建议,例如尽快生产并配备大型运输机、发展超大型战略运输机及直升机、升级改造现有中型运输机和开展新型多用途飞机预研,对于有效增强我军战略投送能力具有重要意义。     

自行车在城市交通中的定位

自行车交通具有方便、快捷、无污染的优点,但也存在不少问题,应认真研究其特点及其对城市交通的影响,以便对自行车交通进行科学合理的规划和引导,明确自行车在城市交通中的定位及发展方向。     

基于虚拟现实技术的AMT换挡特性仿真系统

以桑塔纳2000型轿车数据为基础,建立了发动机特性数学模型。通过对汽车车速计算、线性2自由度汽车模型稳态响应的建立、离合器分离与接合模型分析、换档规律的计算以及图像模型的建立和处理,设计了机械式自动变速器换档特性仿真系统。系统仿真结果与装有AMT的桑塔纳2000轿车实测数据对比表明,二者基本一致,验证了仿真系统的正确性。     

移动荷载下路面结构应力响应分析

实际中汽车总是以一定的速度行驶在路面上,首先将汽车荷载简化为移动的均布荷载,借助大型有限元软件ABAQUS,利用三维动力有限元方法,分析了移动荷载下车辆正常行驶状态、慢速行驶及刹车情况时路面结构内部应力响应规律。分析结果表明,较低的速度将会使路面结构内部产生更大的应力,各应力分量与速度变化基本呈线性关系;刹车过程中在路表面产生的水平荷载对路表面层附近的水平剪应力影响相当大,在刹车较频繁区域,提高面层及其层间接触面的抗剪强度,可减少或防止推挤、拥包等病害的出现。分析结果可为路面结构设计和路面施工提供理论参考。     

刚性层深度及层间接触状态对FWD动载响应及反算结果的影响

基于弹性动力学平衡方程,进行Laplace、Hankel联合积分变换,利用传递矩阵的方法,可得任一深度处应力位移与表面应力位移关系。讨论了FWD动荷载形式下下卧刚性层埋深及层间接触状态对表面弯沉的影响。计算结果表明,下卧刚性层的埋深变化对动弯沉盆的形状影响不大,但对数值大小影响明显,下卧刚性层埋深较浅时,面层与土基模量反算结果明显偏大,基层反算结果却显著偏小。层间接触较差时,路面各结构层的反算模量都显著偏小。因此建议模量反算之前,首先对刚性层深度及层间接触状态进行分析,避免对反算模量结果造成很大影响。     

公路隧道塌方处理施工方案

详细介绍津蓟高速公路延长线莲花岭隧道左线出口塌方的基本情况及塌方原因分析,阐述了塌方处理施工方案.施工实践表明,该塌方处理施工方案安全、合理、可行,效果良好.