An experimental study of irregular wave forces on multiple quasi-ellipse caissons

An experimental investigation of irregular wave forces on quasi-ellipse caisson structures is presented. Irregular waves were generated based on the Jonswap spectrum with two significant wave heights, and the spectrum peak periods range from 1.19 s to 1.81 s. Incident wave directions relative to the centre line of the multiple caissons are from 0＆#176; to 22.5＆#176;. The spacing between caissons ranges from 2 to 3 times that of the width of the caisson. The effects of these parameters on the wave forces of both the perforated and non-perforated caissons were compared and analyzed. It was found that the perforated caisson can reduce wave forces, especially in the transverse direction. Furthermore, the relative interval and incident wave direction have significant effects on the wave forces in the case of multiple caissons.     

Rear‐end crash potential estimation in the work zone merging areas

This paper proposed a methodology to estimate rear‐end crash potential of the merging vehicles traveling in the merge lane, on the basis of the traffic data extracting from the available videotapes. First, we developed a binary logit model to identify drivers' merging behavior in the work zone merging area. Subsequently, the occurrence potential of rear‐end crash based on time‐to‐collision was computed between the merging vehicle and its neighboring vehicles. The overall crash potential of the merging vehicle was finally determined. It was found that the crash potential decreases with the remaining distance to work zone. Moreover, there will be a rear‐end crash potential of 4.0% if the merging vehicle fails to complete merging at the end of work zone merging area. If the merging vehicle takes an early merge, there will be a lower rear‐end crash potential (1.2%). These findings suggest that we should encourage merging vehicles to take early merges for improving the traffic safety in the work zone merging areas. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

复杂地形下山区公路改扩建工程设计研究

鉴于复杂地形下山区公路改扩建工程设计的特殊性,在总结国内山区公路改扩建技术的基础上,结合某山区公路改扩建设计实践,对复杂地形下山区公路改扩建设计技术进行了系统阐述,以便为山区公路改扩建设计提供参考。     

河北省高速公路桥梁建设减排效益分析

基于工程建设碳排放量评价的基本概念和理论框架,从原材料物化、运输和施工等阶段进行桥梁改扩建能耗一原材料碳排放效益研究,并对其节能减排进行量化分析计算,以此探究节能减排新材料的应用前景。最后,运用此方法对京石改扩建工程中的沙河特大桥工程的原材料物化、运输和施工阶段的碳排放量进行分析与评价,结果表明：主要的碳排放量来自原料物化阶段而非桥梁施工过程;高性能混凝土可以作为低碳原材料替代传统普通混凝土,既能满足工程质量需求,又能产生很好的经济效果。     

深圳地铁近接隧道暗挖施工地表沉降控制

为研究变净距近接隧道暗挖施工中开挖工序对地表沉降的影响,以期得到最优开挖工序,以深圳地铁近接隧道施工为工程背景,运用理论分析、FLAC3D数值模拟和现场实测数据反馈等多种手段,对比了4种不同开挖工序引起的地表沉降,并对围岩支护后隧道施工在纵横方向上的地表沉降规律进行了研究。得到:1)若先行隧道开挖采用上下台阶法,后行隧道采用CRD法,那么后行隧道采用上下断面法开挖优于左右断面法,且先开挖靠近先行隧道的部分要优于先开挖远离先行隧道的部分;2)随着近接隧道净距的减小,开挖工序对地表沉降的影响减弱;3)加固圈对抑制变净距隧道的不均匀沉降有着明显的效果;4)采用上下断面法开挖的近接隧道,上半部分开挖是控制地表沉降的关键,最大地表沉降值发生在靠近后行大跨度隧道中轴线一侧。     

齐热哈嗒尔高地温引水发电隧洞施工影响分析及降温措施研究

齐热哈塔尔水电站工程发电引水隧洞实测掌子面温度达到110℃,对工程的建设产生严重的影响。为保证工程施工的顺利进行,对隧洞高地温的成因及对隧洞施工的影响进行分析,研究高温环境的降温措施。研究结果表明:1)本区域具有高热流值,高地温是热流密度沿断层等地质构造传导至地表的结果;2)通过采用隧洞通风与局部通风相结合,低温冷水与人工制冰相结合的降温技术,较好地解决了隧洞的高温施工问题。     

电液伺服负载模拟器多余力补偿及控制策略

为了抑制多余力值,改善电液伺服系统加载精度与系统性能,在对正弦信号施力机构数学建模的基础上,提出了基于结构不变性原理的改进方案,利用驱动伺服机构位置反馈信号进行辨识,构造理想的速度补偿信号进行流量前馈补偿,抑制多余力,并利用最小二乘法在线辨识补偿信号修正相位有效地补偿了多余力.对正弦运动施力机构多余力的补偿提供了理论依据.     

金属冷却水管对船闸闸首底板冷却效果分析

将混凝土坝中广泛应用的冷却水管技术引入到船闸结构的温控中。通过在边底板中埋设金属冷却水管与未采用相应措施的边底板及中底板进行对比,分析冷却水管对闸首底板的温控效果。结果表明,冷却水管可显著改善底板混凝土内部的温度分布,对降低内外温差和温度应力起到较为明显的效果。     

电磁屏蔽舱门优化设计

介绍方舱的屏蔽原理和屏蔽效能的计算及测试方法,针对方舱舱门屏蔽效能设计问题进行分析,并对某电磁屏蔽方舱舱门进行了对比测试.     

一种基于近邻数判定的服务QoS协同过滤预测方法

在基于QoS的Web服务的选择中,用户需要对未使用过的服务的QoS进行预测。目前主要利用已有的用户服务QoS信息矩阵,预测缺失的QoS。但随着网络上Web服务数量的激增,用户-服务QoS信息矩阵的稀疏性问题成为影响预测效果的重要因素。针对传统方法的不足,提出一种基于近邻数判定的预测方法,通过比较待预测项的用户邻居数和服务邻居数,自动选择采用基于用户或者基于服务的协同过滤预测方法,实验表明,该方法能有效提高QoS预测结果的精度。