膨胀土室内试验判定方法探讨

以晋南地区膨胀土为例,对其进行了天然含水率、颗分、液限、塑限、收缩、自由膨胀率、SOkPa浸水膨胀率以及膨胀力等试验,通过用不同方法对膨胀土试验进行分析与判定,最后确定了较为适用的推荐法,供类似工程勘察试验参考。     

Dynamic Simulation and Performance Investigation of No-Frost Refrigerator: Part Ⅱ System Simulation and Performance Analysis

The methodology for modeling no-frost refrigerator is described based on the component models de-veloped in Part I, and then, system simulation is applied to a BCD-235W refrigerator-freezer (RF). Experiments are carried out to study "pull-down" and steady-state performance of the RF, and to determine how the exper-iment and simulation temperature stack up against each other. Good match is found between simulated and measured results for the "pull-down" period. For the steady-state period, the simulation results are also found to agree well with experiment ones except for the temperature profiles of the refrigerator compartment (RC) and freezer compartment (FC). The average temperature and the energy consumption errors between measurement and simulation are less than 10%. Although the model can not reflect the non-uniform air temperature fields in the RC and FC, the variation range and periodicities of the temperature correlate well between the simulation and experiment. We conclude that such a model is valid for investigating the performance of no-frost refrigerator.     

Constrained submap algorithm for simultaneous localization and mapping

When solving the problem of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), a standard extended Kalman filter (EKF) is subject to linearization errors and causes optimistic estimation. This paper proposes a submap algorithm, which builds a weighted least squares (WLS) constraint between two adjacent submaps according to the different estimations of the common features and the relationship between the vehicle poses in the corresponding submaps. By establishing the constraint equation after loop closing, re-linearization is implemented and each submap’s reference frame tends to its equilibrium position quickly. Experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm could get a globally consistent map and linearization errors are limited in local regions.     

海洛因暴露对子代小鼠海马凋亡相关基因表达的影响

目的 观察子宫内海洛因暴露对小鼠海马caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax表达的影响,探讨线粒体凋亡通路在海洛因暴露引起子代小鼠神经、行为发育异常中的作用.方法 于小鼠胚龄(embryonic day)E9～E18d时,每天给孕鼠皮下注射海洛因10mg/kg,建立子宫内海洛因暴露的小鼠模型.按出生前处理将仔鼠分为空白组(Con)、盐水组(Sal)和海洛因组(Her).待仔鼠14d时取海马,应用RT-PCR和Western Blot检测caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax的表达情况.结果 与Con和Sal组相比,Her组仔鼠的caspase-3和Bax的蛋白表达明显增加(P＜0.05),而Bcl-2蛋白表达明显下降(P＜0.05).结论 海洛因暴露可引起子代小鼠海马caspase-3和Bax表达上调,Bcl-2表达下调,提示线粒体凋亡通路可能参与了海洛因损伤小鼠神经行为发育的分子机制.     

城市公交线路车辆配置模型研究

本文在研究公交客流出行特性基础上构建了公交线路车型结构优化模型,在确定线路配车数的基础上进行了运力规划的冗余优化,进而确定了该线路的车辆规模。     

高模量外掺剂改性中面层混合料配合比设计要点

为了预防车辙病害的出现,本辽辽高速公路中面层使用了高模量沥青混凝土技术.介绍了掺加路宝牌高模量外掺剂的中面层沥青混合料的配合比设计控制要点.     

一类可微凸多目标分式规划的最优性条件

讨论了一类向量分式多目标规划问题(VFP)在fi(x)0(i=1,2,…,p),ρ(x)>0,f(x)、g(x)、ρ(x)均为可微凸函数条件下的Kuhn-Tucher型最优性条件。     

环氧沥青固化剂的一些相关问题研究

使用环氧沥青对施工要求严格,通过黏温曲线的变化提出了几种新固化剂用在B组分内,有效的减缓了固化时间,满足了施工性能,提供了足够长的时间完成拌合、摊铺、碾压一系列工艺,还通过高温性能测评了几种常见级配,并提出了一种适合此次新环氧沥青的级配。     

不同溶剂对大马士革Ⅲ玫瑰叶绿素的萃取效果

采用分光光度法,对比研究了丙酮、乙醇以及不同体积比的丙酮与无水乙醇混合液5种提取液对大马士革Ⅲ玫瑰叶绿素萃取效果的影响,以筛选最佳提取条件。结果表明,常温下,丙酮和无水乙醇的1∶1混合液对大马士革Ⅲ玫瑰叶绿素的提取效果较好。     

沥青混凝土路面平整度探析

如何保证沥青混凝土路面的平整度,提高路面工程的质量,是高等级公路建设中的难点、重点.分析影响路面平整度的因素,从基础处理、材料控制、施工工艺等方面提出改善路面平整度的措施.