航空公司机队集中调度的成本分析

机队集中调度能够提高机队调度的质量和效率,但目前缺乏评估机队调度质量的技术经济指标.本文提出飞机-航班节分配成本的概念作为其评估指标,分析该成本的三个组成:航班直接运行成本、航班溢出成本和罚成本,并根据航空运输协会工作组提出的成本理论得出航班直接运行成本,构造旅客溢出的概率模型,引入罚成本的相关系数.     

钠掺杂碳包覆磷酸锰锂纳米材料的制备及电化学性能

采用高温固相法一步合成掺杂钠型碳包覆Li1-x Nax MnPO4纳米材料,利用现代仪器分析手段表征了材料的物相、形貌和晶体结构,并考察了其作为锂离子电池正极材料的电化学性能.XRD分析结果表明,钠的掺杂没有改变LiMnPO4材料的橄榄石型正交结构,样品的结晶度好、纯度较高;SEM分析结果显示,随着钠含量的增加,样品粒...     

论和谐交通

交通作为社会的窗口行业,与人们的日常工作和生活密不可分,利用和谐社会的思想来构建和谐交通是目前交通行业的重要战略任务.和谐交通是和谐社会的一个重要组成部分,立足于我国现有的交通管理体制,以交通部主管的公路和水路运输为基本研究范畴,在以人为本思想的指导下,以服务于全社会和谐为己任,通过科学发展的途径,构建一种公平共享、法治有序、便捷高效、安全可靠、环境友善、人民满意的交通,是全体交通人义不容辞的责任.     

Li-O2电池阴极Pd/MWCNTs-MnO2催化剂制备及其电化学性能研究

为了加快Li-O2电池投入实际应用的速度,首先设计相对封闭体系锂氧电池,并通过水合肼还原法将氯化钯和碳纳米管(MWCNTs)还原为Pd/MWCNTs复合材料,然后与商业MnO2均匀混合得到Pd/MWCNTs-MnO2阴极催化剂材料.通过对电池在相对封闭体系中测试,结果表明:当放电截止电压为2.0 V时,在100 mA/...     

道路工程中膨胀土的成因研究意义

膨胀土工程性质受其形成时的区域地质背景、水文与地貌条件、气候分布等环境的制约,具有明显的规律性。通过实例说明:成分基本相似的膨胀土由于其结构不同而具有不同的物理力学性质;即使道路工程膨胀土处于同一区域地质背景下,由于控制膨胀土性质的微构造格局的差异导致各段膨胀土具体形成环境差异,其性质和分布厚度也有差别。研究膨胀土成因类型,具有理论和实践意义。     

基于声波透射法的大直径超长桩的完整性分析

介绍了超声波声参量与桩身混凝土质量的关系及其现场检测技术。通过现场检测实例,提出了桩身存在缺陷时声参量的几种特征,以及影响桩身质量判断的几种常见的客观因素。检测结果表明:超声波透射法能够相当准确地判别大直径超长桩的各类缺陷及其具体位置。     

Research on probability distribution of port cargo throughput

In order to more accurately examine developing trends in gross cargo throughput, we have modeled the probability distribution of cargo throughput. Gross cargo throughput is determined by the time spent by cargo ships in the port and the operating efficiency of handling equipment. Gross cargo throughput is the sum of all compound variables determining each aspect of cargo throughput for every cargo ship arriving at the port. Probability distribution was determined using the Wald equation. The results show that the variability of gross cargo throughput primarily depends on the different times required by different cargo ships arriving at the port. This model overcomes the shortcoming of previous models： inability to accurately determine the probability of a specific value of future gross cargo throughput. Our proposed model of cargo throughput depends on the relationship between time required by a cargo ship arriving at the port and the operational capacity of handling equipment at the port. At the same time, key factors affecting gross cargo throughput are analyzed. In order to test the efficiency of the model, the cargo volume of a port in Shandong Province was used as an example. In the case study the actual results matched our theoretical analysis.     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

特殊的点火错乱故障

故障现象 一辆1999年生产的东风EQ1030客货车,装用FD028型分电器,已行驶7万余km。在一次行驶中,出现消声器放炮、化油器回火、动力不足的症状。熄火后再次起动时,化油器一直同火,且难起动;但在使用外力时,车辆勉强可以起动,随后又有熄火症状,无法正常行驶。