Comments on enhanced yoking proof protocols for radio frequency identification tags and tag groups

A radio frequency identification (RFID) yoking proof scheme can generate proofs of simultaneous presence of two tags in the range of a specified reader so that an off-line verifier can verify the proofs later. This proof has found several interesting applications. However, many existing RFID yoking schemes are vulnerable to replay attacks. To overcome the weaknesses, Cho et al. proposed a new RFID yoking proof protocol and a new grouping protocol. Unfortunately, Cho et al.’s schemes are still vulnerable to replay attacks. In this paper, in addition to demonstrating weaknesses, we further discuss the rationale behind these weaknesses to provide a guide line for designing secure RFID yoking schemes. Based on the guide line, we propose a new RFID yoking scheme and a new RFID grouping scheme. Performance evaluation shows that our scheme outperforms its counterparts.     

轻骨料导电混凝土面层的升温与化冰实验研究

采用导电性好的炭黑轻骨料导电混凝土作为混凝土面层的表层,研究了该混凝土面层在模拟低温环境下的升温和化冰与输入电功率的关系.输入电功率较大时,在相同的低温、相同的时间内面层表面温度较高.在路面结冰不超过3 mm且环境温度分别为-10～-5℃,-15～-10℃,20～-15℃时,导电混凝土层基本满足要求的电功率分别应为400,500,600W/m2.炭黑轻骨料导电混凝土在多次通电过程中电阻稳定,因而电功率稳定.     

Certificateless message recovery signatures providing girault’s level-3 security

A digital signature with message recovery is a signature that the message itself (or partial of the message) is not required to be transmitted together with the signature. It has the advantage of small data size of communication comparing with the traditional digital signatures. In this paper, combining both advantages of the message recovery signatures and the certificateless cryptography, we propose the first certificatelss signature scheme with message recovery. The remarkable feature of our scheme is that it can achieve Girault’s Level-3 security while the conventional certificateless signature scheme only achieves Level-2 security. The security of the scheme is rigorously proved in the random oracle model based on the hardness of the k bilinear Diffie-Hellman inverse (k-BDHI) problem.     

Joint user and antenna selection for multiuser MIMO downlink with block diagonalization

User selection is necessary for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems with block diagonalization (BD) due to the limited free spatial transmit dimensions. The pure user selection algorithms can be improved by performing receive antenna selection (RAS) to increase sum rate. In this paper, a joint user and antenna selection algorithm, which performs user selection for sum rate maximization in the first stage and then performs antenna selection in the second stage, is proposed. The antenna selection process alternately drops one antenna with the poorest channel quality based on maximum determinant ranking (MDR) from the users selected during the first stage and activates one antenna with the maximum norm of projected channel from the remaining users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the algorithm only performing user selection as well as the algorithm combining user selection with MDR receive antenna selection in terms of sum rate.     

Evaluation and optimization of intersection process between voxelized mesh models and homocentric spheres

In the field of 3D model matching and retrieval, an effective method for feature extraction is spherical harmonic or its mutations, and is acted on the spherical images. But the obtainment of spherical images from 3D models is very time-consuming, which greatly restrains the responding speed of such systems. In this paper, we propose a quantitative evaluation of the whole process and give a detailed two-sided analysis based on the comparative size between pixels and voxels. The experiments show that the resultant optimized parameters are fit for the practical application and exhibit a satisfactory performance.     

马鞍山长江大桥中塔深水钢吊箱兼钻孔平台设计与施工

马鞍山长江公路大桥左汊悬索桥中塔基础双壁钢吊箱兼做钻孔平台,集钢护筒插打定位、导向、钻孔作业平台及承台施工围水、实现水下干施工环境等多种功能于一体;可根据施工水位依靠双壁吊箱自身浮力上下浮动,并支撑于桩基护筒相应位置。文章重点介绍吊箱平台的设计特点、原理、方法及施工工艺。     

骨转录因子Runx2和骨桥蛋白OPN在人乳腺癌组织中的表达及其与乳腺癌微钙化的关系

目的观察骨转录因子Runx2、骨桥蛋白(osteopontin,OPN)在人乳腺癌组织中的表达,并进一步探讨其与乳腺癌微钙化形成间的关系。方法利用免疫组化方法观察骨转录因子Runx2和骨桥蛋白OPN在62例乳腺癌组织中的表达。根据乳腺癌患者钼靶X线片中微钙化的有无与数量多少,将62例乳腺癌分为3组,即无钙化组、少量钙化组以及大量钙化组,观察Runx2和OPN蛋白表达与不同乳腺癌微钙化之间的关系。结果 Runx2蛋白在人类乳腺癌组织中表达阳性率为72.6%(45/62)。OPN蛋白在人类乳腺癌组织中表达阳性率为79.0%(49/62)。Runx2和OPN蛋白的阳性表达与乳腺癌钼靶X线片中微钙化的出现和数量密切相关,随着微钙化从无到有以及由少至多,Runx2(χ2=15.686,P<0.05)和OPN(χ2=16.161,P<0.05)蛋白的阳性表达率呈逐步增高的趋势。但Runx2和OPN阳性表达与乳腺癌钼靶片中微钙化形态无关。结论 Runx2和OPN蛋白在人类乳腺癌组织中高表达,其可能参与了乳腺癌微钙化的形成过程。     

民用飞机航线平均燃油消耗评估模型研究

定量评估民用飞机的航线平均油耗水平是优化飞机型号设计、制定碳排放收费政策的前提。论文通过统计分析国内常见民用客机的航线生产运营数据,运用灰色关联分析法对影响民用飞机航线平均耗油水平的主要因素进行分析。为定量评估民用飞机航线平均油耗水平,本文建立了以航距和最大起飞重量为解释变量的非线性统计回归模型,模型的拟合优度达到0.9945。实证分析结果表明,该模型可靠性较高。     

法兰克福机场航空性收费研究

文章分析了法兰克福机场起降费、旅客服务费、安保费、停场费等航空性收费的收费标准,以北京至法兰克福航线为例介绍了各项收费的计算方法,分析表明北京至法兰克福航线的航班在1：45~15：44时间段内起飞,能够最大限度的降低在法兰克福机场的噪音费。     

船用焚烧炉燃烧过程的模拟分析研究

在三维数值模拟基本原理的基础上,对船用焚烧炉建立三维几何模型和数学模型,用GAMBIT软件建模,借助CFD计算流体力学燃烧模型对焚烧炉炉膛部分进行燃烧过程模拟,以及对烟囱部分进行流场数值模拟,并分析炉膛内温度场的分布,以及烟囱内温度场、压力场和速度场的分布.分析结果证实了焚烧炉的结构设计可行性.