运营铁路站内密闭空间多台盾构机调头技术研究

本文结合苏州轨道交通4号线苏锦村站-火车站站-北寺塔站两个盾构区间在已完工的火车站站内调头作业实例,对密闭小空间内多台盾构同时调头的可行性方案进行系统性对比分析,研究制定出盾构掘进施工、盾构调头施工及二次始发掘进施工等技术措施,有效解决了工期紧、施工难度高、对周边环境影响大等技术难题并节约了成本,具有较好的经济效益和社会效益,可为同类工程提供借鉴和参考。     

Study on J-integral with SENB specimensin a condenser material

A series of tests was performed with three-point single-edge-notched-bend (SENB) specimens in a condenser material (Titanium alloy). Results show that the J-integral values of welded joint and HAZ are obviously smaller than those of the base metal. It signifies that the welding process can result in a reduced toughness of Titanium alloy and the effect of crack orientation on toughness value is not negligible for engineering applications. Besides, the J-integral values of L-T direction specimens are much higher than those of LS ones. The J-integral values of rolled ring are: J_(C-R)>J_(C-L)>J_(L-R).     

磁悬浮列车悬浮电磁铁电磁场三维有限元分析

首先以中低速磁悬浮列车悬浮电磁铁电磁场分析为例,介绍有限元分析软件ANSYS进行三维静磁场分析的基本过程,然后介绍ANSYS在国防科学技术大学的磁悬浮列车(CMS-3型)悬浮电磁铁静磁场三维分析中的应用,为今后该悬浮电磁铁的改进设计提供分析数据和理论依据。     

浅埋隐伏型岩溶路基塌陷机理与注浆加固方法

浅埋隐伏型岩溶路基塌陷是地下水水位变化频繁和地层浅部土洞、溶洞发育,岩溶路基塌陷的形成往往 是多种机制综合作用的结果,如地下水位下降形成真空吸蚀作用、地下水潜蚀作用、列车或采石放炮震动作用等, 它威胁铁路营运安全。针对洛湛铁路益娄段岩溶发育特征与规律,利用粘土固化浆液具备施工成本低、工艺简单 易行、堵水防渗及抗震性能好等诸多优势,通过试验确定粘土固化浆液的最佳配比为:粘土粉占20％-45％,水 泥占10％-30％,水玻璃占3％-5％,固化剂1％-3％,粘土原浆漏斗粘度值为30 s,对洛湛铁路浅埋隐伏型岩 溶路基实行溶洞充填注浆和路基水平帷幕注浆并举加固,加固层的厚度一般为5 m左右。实践证明该注浆加固 方法使工程质量得到了很好的控制。     

巡视船机舱自动化系统浅析

本文分析了巡视船机舱自动化系统的特点并提出了系统优化方案。     

不对称船体结构动态特性研究

针对计算常规船舶结构动态特性的方法不适用于计算左右不对称横剖面船体梁动态特性的问题，本文将船体视为薄壁梁并离散成梁段，推导出迁移矩阵法迭代求解不对称船体结构固有及固有振型的公式系统，计算了左右不对称程度不同的梁结构及不对称船 梁的固有频率及振型。指出不对称梁 有振动为弯扭耦合振动，其固有频率与振动型的对应关系与对称梁不同。     

堆、取料机行走减速过程中整机结构冲击过大原因分析及对策

对大型机械行走机构换档减速时,设备制动冲击晃动的原因进行了较详细的分析,并简要提出对策。     

High Frequency Characteristics of a Front Wheel Suspension

This paper presents a modeling method to analyze the frequency characteristics of a suspension system. The method employs the superelement and lumped methods for structural modeling of flexible bodies, and it is incorporated with a multibidy dynamics formulation in which joint nonlinearities can be considered effectively. To verify the accuracy of the results obtained by the modeling method, a quarter car test was made. Test results showed that the computational model provided fairly accurate frequency characteristics for the suspension system. Other useful conclusions were also drawn from this study.     

基于代理的城市交通信息网格服务系统

城市交通信息服务作为智能交通系统的重要组成部分，其发展大多处于分散重复的建设阶段。本文在分析了网格技术与代理技术各自的优势基础上，提出了基于代理的城市交通信息网格服务系统，并给出了结构模型。通过代理技术和网格技术的结合，整合现有资源提高城市交通信息的服务效率。     

Law enforcement in the ocean

The combating of the present great variety of criminal activities occurring at sea mainly involves measures to be taken on land, in particular in ports.However, also actual enforcement at sea will continue to play an essential (complementary) role. This article surveys the rules of international law governing law enforcement measures at sea. These rules are complex, because distinctions have to be made between the various jurisdictional zones at sea and between the positions of the flag state, the coastal state and the port state. Traditionally, ships in the high seas (all sea areas beyond a narrow band of territorial sea) were under the exclusive jurisdiction of the flag state. In an increasing number of situations, the coastal state now has law enforcement authority over foreign ships in expanded areas up to 200 nautical miles offshore. But apart from these situations, flag state jurisdiction still prevails beyond the territorial sea. This makes effective law enforcement difficult. In practice, many obstacles can be overcome by making more effective use of the authority of the port state, and by concluding new international agreements providing for specific enforcement systems.