全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7820篇 |
免费 | 104篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1664篇 |
综合类 | 581篇 |
水路运输 | 2520篇 |
铁路运输 | 762篇 |
综合运输 | 2397篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 112篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 82篇 |
2018年 | 193篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 126篇 |
2015年 | 90篇 |
2014年 | 241篇 |
2013年 | 1220篇 |
2012年 | 316篇 |
2011年 | 372篇 |
2010年 | 224篇 |
2009年 | 366篇 |
2008年 | 299篇 |
2007年 | 266篇 |
2006年 | 230篇 |
2005年 | 269篇 |
2004年 | 288篇 |
2003年 | 179篇 |
2002年 | 146篇 |
2001年 | 132篇 |
2000年 | 138篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 129篇 |
1997年 | 111篇 |
1996年 | 138篇 |
1995年 | 149篇 |
1994年 | 84篇 |
1993年 | 189篇 |
1992年 | 160篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 83篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 65篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 77篇 |
1984年 | 73篇 |
1983年 | 73篇 |
1982年 | 73篇 |
1981年 | 95篇 |
1980年 | 68篇 |
1979年 | 91篇 |
1978年 | 56篇 |
1977年 | 69篇 |
1976年 | 53篇 |
1975年 | 65篇 |
1974年 | 50篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有7924条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
871.
H. Minamoto S. Takezono 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2000,34(4):229-248
This paper deals with two-dimensional motion analysis of vehicles damaged due to collision. Various parts of vehicles are damaged due to collision in general. The effects of the damage in vehicle body and wheels on the vehicle motions are investigated. The center of gravity of the vehicle and the polar moment of inertia are changed by the deformation of vehicle body. Furthermore, the geometrical relations of wheels like wheelbase, treads and steering angles may be changed by damage of the wheels. Thus the vehicle loses symmetry with respect to the vehicle axis. The four-wheel vehicle model is extended to take into account the vehicle damage due to collision. The motions of damaged vehicles are compared with those of undamaged vehicles. It is found that vehicle damages have a significant influence on vehicle motion after impact. 相似文献
872.
A. G. Thompson C. E. M. Pearce 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2001,35(1):55-66
A simple and convenient matrix expression is derived for the performance index in the case of a linear vehicle model with two degrees of freedom and a preview active suspension, subject to a unit step road input and employing optimal control. The usual quadratic integral-type performance index is assumed and the effect of an additional form of constraint is described briefly. The effects of preview time on the performance index and the optimal feed-forward control are illustrated graphically for a particular example. 相似文献
873.
874.
G.I. Bogomaz O.M. Markova Yu.G. Chernomashentseva 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,30(3):285-294
Dynamics and loading of railway tank cars transporting liquid cargo are investigated. The approach based on the mechanical-pendulum analogy for the liquid cargo mobility simulation is proposed. Hydrodynamic parameters of the mechanical analogy are determined using the solution of the boundary-value problem for the liquid cargo vibrations in a cavity with the tank boiler shape. The fitting of the developed mathematical models is proved by comparison of calculated results and test data. Vibration characteristics and loading of tank-cars under their shunt collisions and motion along straight and curved track in trains are evaluated. It is shown that as a rule the liquid cargo mobility has an essential influence on tank dynamic properties. 相似文献
875.
Introduction Structural evaluation of pavements provides awealth of information that concerns the expected be-havior of pavements[1]. Different asphalt pavementdesign and evaluation methods are described inRefs.[2-9]. Refs.[2-5,9,10] use two design meth-o… 相似文献
876.
错车道设置是否合理将直接影响车辆的顺畅运行,进而影响道路交通安全状况。本文从交通安全的角度出发,分析了农村公路上交通运行情况,研究了农村公路单车道错车道的设置条件、设置间距、几何尺寸及其与交叉口的距离问题。同时给出了错车道设置间距、几何尺寸等的推荐值,以便为单车道农村公路错车道的设置提供指导。 相似文献
877.
Mohammad Biglarbegian Jean W. Zu 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(11):871-885
This article presents a model for solving solid-fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor-semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid-fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker's volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker's walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid-fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers. 相似文献
878.
G. Georgiou G. Verros S. Natsiavas 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(1):77-92
A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces. 相似文献
879.
E. N. Smith E. Velenis D. Tavernini D. Cao 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(2):221-248
In this paper, the effect of both passive and actively-modified vehicle handling characteristics on minimum time manoeuvring for vehicles with 4-wheel torque vectoring (TV) capability is studied. First, a baseline optimal TV strategy is sought, independent of any causal control law. An optimal control problem (OCP) is initially formulated considering 4 independent wheel torque inputs, together with the steering angle rate, as the control variables. Using this formulation, the performance benefit using TV against an electric drive train with a fixed torque distribution, is demonstrated. The sensitivity of TV-controlled manoeuvre time to the passive understeer gradient of the vehicle is then studied. A second formulation of the OCP is introduced where a closed-loop TV controller is incorporated into the system dynamics of the OCP. This formulation allows the effect of actively modifying a vehicle's handling characteristic via TV on its minimum time cornering performance of the vehicle to be assessed. In particular, the effect of the target understeer gradient as the key tuning parameter of the literature-standard steady-state linear single-track model yaw rate reference is analysed. 相似文献
880.
Roberto?MuscariEmail author Andrea Di?Mascio 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,8(2):61-67
A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan. 相似文献