道路交通流仿真中的3维视景展示

介绍了3维建模工具MutiGen Cteator和视景仿真驱动环境Vega的主要特点。结合道路交通流仿真中的具体应用详细说明视景仿真的建模步骤、开发框架、实现流程以及与交通流模型间的交互,并就开发中的关键技术进行了探讨。最后,将视景仿真技术应用于具体实例,取得了较满意效果。     

基于湿软路基湿度应力场模拟分析

应用温度应力场和湿度应力场的相似性原理,采用有限元软件进行模拟分析湿软路基遇水作用时的湿度应力问题.针对湿软路基不同情况进行数值模拟分析,对比模拟计算结果,得出土路基遇水作用后的变形和应力分布规律,供湿软路基设计施工参考.     

基于CFD的船舶阻力预报方法研究

根据船舶阻力成分及预报方法进行分析讨论,提出基于CFD的方法进行船舶阻力数值预报。分别基于势流和粘性流理论对船舶阻力进行预报,将阻力系数与试验值进行对比。基于粘性流体理论求解获得船体的粘性总阻力及摩擦阻力,基于势流理论直接求解欧拉方程获得船体兴波阻力。通过对某油船在各航速下的阻力理论计算结果与船模试验值的比较表明,该方法计算速度快,经济性好,且预报精确度高,完全满足工程需要,可以在实际工程使用。     

基于小波变换模极大值的行波奇异性检测

为了准确检测用于输电线路故障测距的行波，把基于小波变换模极大值的信号奇异点检测原理应用于行波的时间特征提取，并结合小波消噪技术，在强噪声背景下实现了行波波头的精确定位。仿真表明上述方法是有效的。     

高墩连续梁桥满堂碗扣式支架施工安全控制研究与应用

满堂碗扣式支架具有整体拼装速度快、操作简单、整体性好、变形小等特点,在施工安全控制中,其承载能力与稳定性特别重要。通过在一座高速公路桥梁的施工监控中,根据现场受力情况建立力学计算模型,确定边界条件,使用桥梁有限元专业计算软件MIDAS与结构力学求解器计算对支架方案可行性进行了验算,然后在施工前进行了预压试验用以消除非弹性变形,在试验过程中采用新的测量方法进行了支架结构的变形量测,经过实测值与计算值对比确定了支架方案的可操作性。再在施工过程中再次进行监测,最终实现梁体混凝土的安全浇注。     

红层地区工程中土石比研究

结合西南地区机场工程实践,研究了红层结构特征、垂向分布特点与工程特性;分析了机场工程中红层土石比确定的现状;提出施工土石比、设计土石比概念和适宜红层土石比的勘探手段、计算方法,以及勘察初步确定土石比,试验段校核土石比,施工调整土石比的程序,在西南某机场中运用效果良好。     

Dynamic analysis of energy storage unit of the hydraulic hybrid vehicle

A new configuration of hydraulic hybrid vehicle (HHV) was presented, which mainly consists of an engine, high-pressure accumulator, lower-pressure reservoir and hydraulic transformer (HT) connected to common pressure rail (CPR), and the working principle of hydraulic hybrid vehicle has been described to extend its energy-regenerated potential. Moreover, the mathematical models of the instantaneous pressure ratio of HT and the characteristic parameters of parallel and series accumulator (i.e. effective volume, specific energy, and charge-discharge efficiency) based on lumped parameters method were built, respectively. The simulation and experimental tests of dynamic characteristics of HT and accumulator were done, the result shows that the theoretical analysis was the same as the experimental results by comparing them in the curve trend, and the series accumulator was much superior to parallel accumulator in terms of pulsation damping of hydraulic transformer, that is the simulation results reasonably and appropriately.     

基于CFD数值模拟的某车型转向噪声分析

针对某轻型汽车的转向噪声问题进行理论分析及对转向进油管总成进行三维CFD数值模拟分析,发现转向时出现噪声的原因为转向油在流经转向进油管时产生较大压降,导致在油泵入口处出现气穴现象从而产生转向噪声。重新布置该车转向管路,并对新布置的转向进油管总成进行模拟分析。经过实车验证表明,重新布置转向管路后转向噪声问题解决。同时还总结出转向进油管压降随温度、管路直径的变化关系。     

用ICP-OES法测定摩托车金属载体催化器中铂钯铑

用ICP-OES法测定摩托车金属载体催化器中铂、钯、铑含量,样件经盐酸浸泡,催化器内芯半溶解形成酸溶液和不溶物,并从金属外筒上脱除,不溶物经过滤干灰化后,使用碱融熔法制备成溶液,用碲共沉淀法进行贵金属分离富集,王水溶解共沉淀物。用碲共沉淀法来消除基体及干扰元素影响,选定最优化工作条件,用Agilent 725等离子体发射光谱仪测定铂钯铑。该方法操作简便、快速,结果稳定可靠。     

Examining sustainability performance at ports: port managers’ perspectives on developing sustainable supply chains

ABSTRACT

This research examined the effects of sustainable supply chain management (i.e. internal sustainable development and external sustainable collaboration) on sustainability performance in the port context. Structural equation modeling was employed in this study using survey data collected from 135 respondents holding the position of supervisor or above in three major international port authorities in Taiwan (i.e. Keelung, Taichung, and Kaohsiung). Results indicated that external sustainable collaboration is positively associated with internal sustainable management, and internal sustainable management positively influences sustainability performance. This research also found that internal sustainable management mediates the effects of external sustainable collaboration on sustainability performance. The implication of the findings for port decision-makers, authorities, managers, and sustainable development are discussed.