Simulation of large forging flat-anvil stretching process and its optimization

In this paper, a kind of mathematic method for optimizing stretching process of large forgings is proposed. Distributions of effective strain within forged ingots is described by a Gauss function, which is obtained from the simulation of flat-anvil stretching process. Successive stretching is expressed by the superimposing Gauss functions. Optimized stretching process, with both homogeneous and certain strain in the center of forgings, is presented by derivation of this function. The relationship between effective strain and the values of feed is obtained during the successive stretching with a rotation angle of 90° and a feed displacement of 1/2 anvil width. The optimization result is verified by finite element simulation. Optimized value of feed obtained using this method can ensure both uniformity and forging penetration. It provides mathematic model and theoretic basis of optimizing large forging stretching process.     

远场弱磁信号的小波域自适应检测研究

探讨了基于Mallat算法的自适应小波阈值消噪在复杂磁环境下运动目标磁场弱信号检测方面的应用.阈值的选取是算法的关键,基于对目标磁场频谱分析,采用与尺度相关的自适应ARMA模型的阈值算法,改进在不同的小波分解层阈值滤波的性能.对实测数据进行算法仿真,并与Donoho阈值算法检测效果对比表明,自适应ARMA模型阈值滤波算法显著提高对目标磁场弱信号的检测和提取能力.     

短基线定位系统测量精度分析

文章简单介绍了短基线定位系统工作原理的主要优缺点,对某三维短基线定位系统测量误差进行了仿真,对主要误差来源进行了分析,并提出了提高该系统测量精度的一些方法。     

企业技术创新体制及思维的建立及培育

从企业创新的特点、方向及动力分析,针对中国企业的技术创新体系的建立,提出了一种从技术创新思维的培育,到技术创新流程的循环程序.     

济南市南部大型居住区的规划建设对城市防洪的影响及对策

针对济南市特有的暴雨特点,结合实例分析了位于城市防洪河道上游的济南市南部区域的规划建设对防洪的影响.通过雨水蓄渗技术和地方法规等对策支持,指导济南市南部大型居住的开发建设中雨水综合利用的实施,使该区域在建设前后雨水径流水平不变,达到"上蓄"的要求.     

云景高速公路高墩盖梁抱箍法设计与施工

该文对云景高速公路二合同段溪口大桥高墩柱桥梁的盖梁采用抱箍法设计与施工技术作了详细叙述,供同类工程施工参考。     

大悬臂宽箱组合梁的应力不均匀性研究

大悬臂宽箱组合梁是一种结构形式新颖的桥梁结构,九堡大桥引桥采用了这种形式钢与混凝土组合梁。该文结合该工程,采用有限元方法建立全桥板壳和实体有限元模型,计算了不同荷载作用下的组合梁受力,得到了主梁各个部分构件的应力。研究了组合梁中顶、底板的应力分布的不均匀性,揭示了大悬臂组合梁桥中钢与混凝土的应力分布特点,为同类结构的日后设计计算提供了参考。     

船舶内装设计中的色彩运用

船舶内装设计在现在和过去的相当长的时间内不被重视,尤其是内装设计中的色彩设计更是被严重忽视。随着我国船舶建造综合能力的不断提升和船上人员对生活工作环境要求的日益提高,船舶居住和工作舱室的装饰显得格外重要。本着"以人为本"的理念论述了船舶内装人性化设计三个方面课题,并以我国设计制造的"海洋石油201"号大型海洋铺管船为例,说明该船内装设计以"海上彩虹"为主题,运用色彩学原理,结合人体工效学,突破传统,大胆创新,对该船的内装工程进行了包括舱室布置、内装方案效果图和施工节点在内的内装设计,取得了良好的效果。     

基于DOE技术的某牵引车横梁优化分析

针对某牵引车车架横梁断裂的问题,运用CAE软件Altair HyperMesh建立了某牵引车车架的有限元模型,并对其进行了静强度分析,得到车架横梁的应力云图及相关数据。为了增强横梁的强度,提出DOE的方法并使用Altair OptiStruct分析软件对车架横梁进行优化,得到最优的试验方案。优化结果表明优化方案相比初始设计方案明显降低了车架横梁处的应力,增强了车架横梁的强度,为车架设计与改进提供了设计依据。     

Linear seakeeping and added resistance analysis by means of body-fixed coordinate system

This paper presents an alternative formulation of the boundary value problem for linear seakeeping and added resistance analysis based on a body-fixed coordinate system. The formulation does not involve higher-order derivatives of the steady velocity potential on the right-hand side of the body-boundary condition, i.e., the so-called m _j -terms in the traditional formulation when an inertial coordinate system is applied. Numerical studies are made for a modified Wigley I hull, a Series 60 ship with block coefficient 0.7, and the S175 container ship for moderate forward speeds where it is thought appropriate to use the double-body flow as basis flow. The presented results for the forced heave and pitch oscillations, motion responses, and added resistance in head-sea waves show good agreement with experiments and some other numerical studies. A Neumann–Kelvin formulation is shown to give less satisfactory results, in particular for coupled heave and pitch added mass and damping coefficients.