新能源汽车动力总成测试系统平台

以荣威550PHEV插电式混合动力轿车为例,根据混合动力汽车动力系统的特性和不同测试阶段要求,设计开发了具备不同功能的测试平台。介绍了荣威550PHEV的动力总成架构和主要测试阶段,以及各阶段测试系统平台的功能要求、架构方案、特殊测试设备、通讯接口及注意事项等。     

商用车驾驶室导流罩气动造型设计

根据某商用车驾驶室的形状特征,设计了4款驾驶室导流罩方案,安装在商用车上进行整车空气动力特性的数值模拟,以得到减阻效果最好的导流罩方案,并总结其气动特性规律。在此基础上,重新设计了一款更加合理的导流罩,安装在整车上进行数值模拟,对其减阻性能进行分析。结果表明:初始设计的4款导流罩的减阻效果不一,有的反而增加了阻力,而根据导流罩流场特性重新设计的导流罩,引导车头气流平顺通过车身表面,减阻效果显著提高。     

转向系统固有频率设计研究

转向系统固有频率和整车怠速激励频率吻合而产生的共振是造成整车舒适性下降的重要原因。合适地设计转向系统的固有频率,是解决此类问题的有效手段。     

In-vitro and in-vivo electrical characteristics of a penetrating microelectrode array for optic nerve electrical stimulation

The Chinese C-Sight team aims to restore vision to blind patients by means of stimulating the optic nerve with a penetrating microelectrode array. A biocompatible, implantable microwire array was developed having four platinum-iridium shafts, each 100 μm in diameter. This penetrating microwire array is described in this paper, including its fabrication techniques and its in-vitro electrical characteristics. Every set of four shafts was spaced 0.4mm from center to center, comprising two short shafts that were 0.3mm long and two that were 0.9mm long. This design was intended to stimulate ganglion cell axons at different depths within the optic nerve. In-vitro electrochemical impedance testing results showed that the impedance at 1 kHz ranged from 8 to 10 kΩ at room temperature. The voltage responses of the arrays to current pulse stimulation indicated a charge-injection capacity of 210 μC/cm². Finally, in-vivo acute animal experiments showed that the amplitude of the electrically evoked potentials (EEPs) measured in primary visual cortex could be as large as 100 μV upon direct stimulation of the optic nerve.     

公路飞机跑道净空要求分析探讨

为了保证飞行安全,基于我军现有作战飞机的使用条件,分析现行公路飞机跑道净空规定存在的问题,从公路飞机跑道净空影响因素、净空要求出发,参照现行有关标准、规范的净空规定,提出了公路飞机跑道净空区组成和要求,进行了指标来源分析,为公路飞机跑道的建设和净空保护提供了技术依据.     

一体式预制桩帽构件在装配式高桩码头中的应用

介绍了一种一体式预制桩帽的特点及设计方法，通过理论分析、数值模拟对桩帽结构、连接方式等进行研究。结果表明，为便于一体式预制桩帽的安装，码头一般采用全直桩，可通过桩内混凝土灌心提高整体侧向刚度。桩帽的结构设计可参照现行码头结构设计规范进行。桩帽与钢桩采用承插灌浆连接，灌浆料可采用超高性能混凝土，灌浆长度可按握裹力计算，计算方法可参考国外相关规范。对于轴力较大的情况，可在灌浆区域设置剪力键以增加黏结力。