智能船舶集成设计技术

针对符合CCS《智能船舶规范》入级符号的船舶设计开发,研究分析智能船舶集成设计技术的设计思想、设计要素、设计框架和关键技术,设计目标船解决方案,并讨论了未来需要突破技术方向。     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

排水固结地基在变荷载作用下的固结度简化分析

在瞬时加载条件下砂井地基径向固结的偏微分方程的基础上,通过编制程序,简化分析塑料板排水地基受真空及堆载的变荷载作用下的固结。工程算例分析表明,考虑加载历时的影响,地基的平均固结速度在总体上要小于瞬时加载情况下的地基固结速度;单级或分级加载情况下的地基固结度受加载时间Ti的影响,加载时间Ti越长,地基固结速度越慢。简化计算结果与考虑竖向渗流时的结果对比表明,简化方法与精确解法结果较为接近,可以满足工程精度。     

QNX4原理及其启动过程分析

介绍QNX4操作系统的架构和工作原理。并对其启动过程进行了详细分析。     

基于流形理论的数据分类挖掘

数据挖掘技术应用于作战指挥挖掘系统,能为指挥员的决策分析提供智能化的、自动化的辅助手段。在分析数据挖掘问题中的分类算法的基础上,利用流形结构对分类算法进行了改进。从而避免全局线性对分类信息造成的丢失,保留完整的数据结构信息,在一般意义下完成针对数据集的各项任务。     

基于边坡圆弧滑动受开挖影响范围分析

将开挖边坡的稳定过程分为三个阶段,对第一阶段的稳定性进行探讨,并采用不平衡推力法对圆弧形滑面下该阶段的稳定性进行了计算。结果表明,该阶段稳定性与开挖卸荷大小相关,以此为基础提出了开挖松动区的概念和简要分析方法。     

浅谈上承式系杆拱桥的施工控制

横五路蒿东河桥为跨径95m的上承式钢筋混凝土系杆拱,采用支架现浇施工。为确保施工安全及成桥后的线形满足要求,根据实际施工步骤进行各阶段计算分析。施工过程中采取自适应控制方法,对施工中各个工况采取监控,结果表明,桥梁成桥时达到设计线形和应力状态,满足设计要求。     

交通预测原则和预测模型评价方法

在总结已有研究成果的基础上,提出了交通预测应遵循的原则,并对交通预测评价方法和模型选择等问题进行了探讨,以期更好地指导交通实际预测工作。     

高速公路客户服务系统关键技术和体系结构研究

介绍高速公路服务系统及其关键技术和技术标准,讨论高速公路客户服务系统服务类型和业务流程,并对其体系结构进行分析和研究,结合我国公路交通管理需求和特点,给出实现高速公路客户服务系统的初步方案。     

基于雨水资源化利用的城市排水系统优化设计

为解决城市日益突出的水资源危机以及现有雨洪排水系统所导致的城市水涝、城市生态环境恶化等一系列严重环境问题,提出了基于雨水资源化利用的城市雨洪排水系统优化设计方法,采取相应的工程措施,将汛期雨水“先就地利用,后排出,再蓄积调节利用”。该方法可以达到节约城市生活饮用水资源并减轻防洪压力的目的。