汽车侧面碰撞中影响假人性能指标的因素及改进

刚发布的关于汽车侧面碰撞的乘员保护标准是第二个整车碰撞的强制性国家标准,它的发布将带给车辆制造商一些新的挑战和机遇。本文分析了在碰撞中影响假人性能指标的因素并提供了一系列可行的改进措施,结合一个最终取得良好效果的侧面碰撞试验实例阐述了具体的改进方法。     

Modeling oil spills in a river—lake system

A general model shell, ROSS3, is developed for simulating oil spills in complex river systems using techniques which have not been previously exploited in oil spill models. ROSS3's new approach has several advantages over the approach to model oil spills in the past: (a) The use of a time-varying boundary-fitted coordinate system that allows accurate accounting for complex river/lake boundary as well as the river boundary changes as its water levels fluctuate; (b) The ability to confine two-dimensional hydrodynamic computations to a limited river reach; (c) The ability to interactively layout the channel networks for setting up the model, define extra cross sections to increase the accuracy if needed, in addition to the traditional data entry and visualization interfaces.ROSS3 is a two-layer two-dimensional oip spill model that can simulate the mechanism of advection, horizontal diffusion, mechanical spreading, shoreline deposition, evaporation, dissolution, vertical mixing, resurfacing and sinking. In ROSS3 spilled oil may be a surface slick or suspended oil droplets, or a combination of both. Both free surface and ice cover conditions can be simulated. The flow of conditions can be varied and the unsteady flow model can be run within ROSS3 to simulate the flow conditions in both the river and the lake. The ice conditions can be added or removed from the model input using easy interactive procedures.     

Fuzzy子群和拟Fuzzy正规子群

给出了Fuzzy子群的一种等价定义，利用这种定义讨论了Fuzzy子群的截集，强截集，水平截集之间的关系，同时讨论了Fuzzy正规子群的一些性质，并给出了拟Fuzzy正规子群的概念，在讨论中发现，在某些方面拟Fuzzy正规子群可以代替Fuzzy正规子群。     

试验数据统计建模研究

针对数据融合技术和仿真试验的难点，对试验数据的建模问题作了分析研究，简要介绍试验数据建模的成果。     

Hybrid Simulation of Dynamics for the Pantograph-Catenary System

Summary In order to examine the static and dynamic behavior of the pantograph-catenary system, a special teat facility is established and described in this paper. Since the catenary is difficult to be modeled by a hardware teat facility indoor, a mixed theoretical-experimental technique is introduced, in which the pantograph is an actual one but the catenary is just an input of a mathematical model. Bayed on setting up the hybrid simulation teat device of the pantograph-catenary system, the dynamic behavior of the system under overhead equipment with variant parameters is analyzed for different speed. The effect of the presag and the surface irregularities of contact wire on current-collection has been studied.     

摩托车催化转化器应用中的若干问题探讨

探讨通过催化转化器起燃温度所引发的催化转化器评价试验方法及其适用性;二次空气阀匹配过程中应注重高速高负荷的补气效果,同时应安装二次空气截止阀;应积极开展催化器失效研究,为提高催化器耐久性能提供技术支持;催化器安装对排气噪声产生影响,应注重排放与噪声相结合的综合控制技术开发。     

智能交通系统中基于机器视觉的数字车辆控制

在描述成像模型与视觉坐标系的基础上，给出了基于计算机视觉的车道与障碍物辨识检测算法，应用预瞄转向以及车辆控制等技术手段来实现数字车辆的道路跟踪。     

城市立交桥——异型平板桥设计

本文介绍了异型平板桥的设计计算方法 ,推导了配筋弯矩的计算公式 ,并概述了此种结构受力特点和构造要求     

应用模糊控制器控制轿车空调制冷及风道系统

本文应用状态反馈模糊控制方法对轿车空调系统中的电子膨胀阀和温度混合风门进行控制来调节轿车车室内温度，在车速变化和热负荷变化的扰动下实现了车室内平均温度的自动控制，为最后轿车空调自动控制系统的产品化提供了良好的基础。     

基于合作竞争类OD联合方式划分轨道客流分配模型研究

针对基于全方式ＯＤ采用联合方式划分交通分配模型进行轨道客流预测的不足，提出了基于合作竞争娄ＯＤ的联合方式划分交通分配模型，并对分层次策略性交通方式划分和联合方式划分交通分配作了详细的阐述。