排气温度、排气流量和海拔高度对SCR系统NOx转化率和NH3泄漏量的影响研究

为研究不同海拔下SCR系统性能,分别在80、90、100 k Pa大气压力下对一台满足国五排放标准的高压共轨柴油机进行性能与排放试验,以研究排气温度、排气流量和海拔变化对NO_x转化率和NH₃泄漏量的影响。结果表明:在排气流量为350 kg/h情况下,NO_x转化率随排气温度升高呈现先增后减的趋势,不同温度下NO_x转化率最大差值为43.4百分点;NH₃泄漏量随着温度的升高大体上呈下降趋势,不同温度下NH₃泄漏量最大差值为328×10^-6;NO_x转化率随排气流量升高呈现先增后减的趋势,在250℃时,不同排气流量下NO_x转化效率最大相差21.5百分点;NH₃泄漏量随排气流量的增大而增加,在250℃时,不同排气流量下NH₃泄漏量最大差值为90.8×10^-6。相同工况下,海拔越高,NO_x转化率越高,NH₃泄漏量越小,大气压力为80和100 k Pa下NO_x转化率最大相差20.1百分点,NH₃泄漏量最大相差54.6×10^-6。     

Capacity constrained accessibility of high-speed rail

This paper proposes an enhanced measure of accessibility that explicitly considers circumstances in which the capacity of the transport infrastructure is limited. Under these circumstances, passengers may suffer longer waiting times, resulting in the delay or cancellation of trips. Without considering capacity constraints, the standard measure overestimates the accessibility contribution of transport infrastructure. We estimate the expected waiting time and the probability of forgoing trips based on the M/G^B/1 type of queuing and discrete-event simulation, and formally incorporate the impacts of capacity constraints into a new measure: capacity constrained accessibility (CCA). To illustrate the differences between CCA and standard measures of accessibility, this paper estimates the accessibility change in the Beijing–Tianjin corridor due to the Beijing–Tianjin intercity high-speed railway (BTIHSR). We simulate and compare the CCA and standard measures in five queuing scenarios with varying demand patterns and service headway assumptions. The results show that (1) under low system loads condition, CCA is compatible with and absorbs the standard measure as a special case; (2) when demand increases and approaches capacity, CCA declines significantly; in two quasi-real scenarios, the standard measure overestimates the accessibility improvement by 14–30 % relative to the CCA; and (3) under the scenario with very high demand and an unreliable timetable, the CCA is almost reduced to the pre-BTIHSR level. Because the new CCA measure effectively incorporates the impact of capacity constraints, it is responsive to different arrival rules, service distributions, and system loads, and therefore provides a more realistic representation of accessibility change than the standard measure.     

中地层剖面仪在平台井场调查中的应用

介绍了中地层剖面仪对平台井场进行探测的施工方法,根据工程钻孔岩心剖面分析资料对探测记录进行声学地层划分,分析得到地层分布特征和不良地质现象。     

客运专线动车段运用检修管理信息系统功能需求的探讨

从客运专线动车段动车组运用检修信息化管理的要求出发,结合设计实际,简要介绍客运专线的动车段动车组段内作业流程、段内主要设施及作业内容,详细分析建立动车组运用检修管理信息系统所必须具备的功能,并据此提出动车段运用检修管理信息系统的基本组成结构。     

踏板摩托车前、后悬架系统运动轨迹分析与设计

通过分析踏板车前后悬架系统的运动轨迹,计算出摩托车在各种工况下,根据前、后减震器行程、手把的转角、吊架及缓冲块的工作状态,设计前、后悬架的运动轨迹,保证前、后悬架与整车各个零部件之间在摩托车各种载荷下各零部件之间的间隙,避免各零部件在运动过程中的干涉与碰撞.     

自助风冷型制动鼓制动性能试验研究

介绍了新型风冷式制动鼓的结构和降温机理.针对新型风冷式制动鼓和原车制动鼓,在JF122C惯性制动试验台上进行了制动鼓温升、制动力矩和转速对比试验,并分析了钻小孔后的新型制动鼓的强度和刚度.试验结果表明,与原车制动鼓相比,新型风冷式制动鼓平均最高温度降低约15℃,平均制动力矩没有明显改变,制动初始转速及下降趋势一致,强度和刚度也未下降.即新型制动豉在保证制动安全性的前提下,较好地改善了制动系统的散热性能.     

IdleStop and Go: a way to improve fuel economy

This paper proposes a mechanical solution to save fuel by shutting down an internal combustion engine whenever it is unnecessary for propulsion, e.g., when a vehicle is waiting for traffic lights. The engine and vehicle are restarted using the energy that is stored in a flywheel. Two additional clutches are needed to enable appropriate power flow from the flywheel to the engine and vehicle. This complicates the powertrain dynamics in that the number of degrees of freedom changes due to clutch operations. Therefore, a hybrid control strategy, which is treated as a top-level controller, is introduced to deal with this finite-state mechanical system. At the lower level, the engine and clutches are controlled in a coordinated manner such that the vehicle is launched according to the driver's demands. Using a comprehensive powertrain simulation package, the proposed controller is evaluated numerically.     

Multi-agent immune recognition of water mine model

It is necessary for mine countermeasure systems to recognise the model of a water mine before destroying because the destroying measures to be taken must be determined according to mine model. In this paper, an immune neural network （INN） along with water mine model recognition system based on multi-agent system is proposed. A modified clonal selection algorithm for constructing such an INN is presented based on clonal selection principle. The INN is a two-layer Boolean network whose number of outputs is adaptable according to the task and the affinity threshold. Adjusting the affinity threshold can easily control different recognition precision, and the affinity threshold also can control the capability of noise tolerance.     

改变频驱动电机的星型为三角型接法与起重机低碳节能

利用变频V/F控制的原理,将电机从星型改成三角型接法,在保持电机相电流不变的基础上,可以将电机的相电压、线电流、电机功率、额定转速、基频均提升1.73倍,从而降低电机的制造成本,提高生产率,克服因电压不足可能引起的机电故障,节约能源,不失为近期起重机低碳节能的1个优选方案.