An exploration of the competitive relationship between intercity transport systems

A suitable model that enables the analysis of dynamic relationships between transport systems is important for managers to make real-time reaction strategies. This study proposes an autoregressive distributed lag modeling approach that can point a way to interpret the long- and short-term relationships between intercity transport systems. To test the applicability of the approach with regard to evaluating the dynamic competitive relationships between intercity transport systems, an empirical study sample is adopted in evaluating competition between high-speed rail (HSR) and intercity bus services. The results indicate that HSR has a long-run impact on intercity bus transport and the intercity bus transport market is positively affected by its previous operations and negatively influenced by the previous performance of HSR. However, in the short-run, the current period performance of HSR positively affects the intercity bus transport market.     

The Next Step of Devising China's Legal Regime for Deep Seabed Mining—The Environmental Regulation under China's Deep Seabed Mining Law

The due diligence obligation of sponsoring states requires state parties to enact laws and take administrative measures to secure effective regulation of the contractors of deep seabed mining and ensure that the contractors comply with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and regulations issued by International Seabed Authority (ISA). China has invested significantly in the exploration and exploitation of the deep seabed resources in the Area and China enacted its deep seabed mining law (DSM Law) in 2016 to fulfill its due diligence obligation as a sponsoring state. Environmental regulation is an important part of devising the international legal regime of deep seabed mining, and the ISA has been in the process of drafting Environmental Regulations. It is the sponsoring states' obligation to ensure that the contractors comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA. China's DSM Law has many provisions stating the environmental obligations of its contractors; however, these provisions are phrased in rather general terms. It is necessary for China to take the next step as a sponsoring state and promulgate its domestic environmental regulation under its DSM Law in order to further fulfill its due diligence obligation. A procedure-oriented approach should be adopted for drafting the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law. Ideally, the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law should specify the rights and obligations of the contractors and domestic regulatory agency, delineating the environmental measures that the contractors need to take in different stages of exploring and exploiting deep seabed resources in order to comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA.     

Microscopic structure and property of double-electrode gas metal arc welding of AZ31B magnesium alloy

This paper focuses on the research on double-electrode gas metal arc welding(DE-GMAW) of AZ31 B magnesium alloy sheet with 2 mm thickness. During the welding process, stable hybrid arc of metal inert gas(MIG) and tungsten inert gas(TIG) is employed as welding heat source. Optical and electron microscopes are used to observe the microstructures of the weld joint. X-ray diffraction(XRD) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) are employed to identify the components in fusion zone. Microhardness is also tested. When the MIG current is 80 A, the perfect weld joint is obtained, though figures of fish scales are observed in all joints in the research. The fusion zone is formed by dendrites, where β-Mg17(Al, Zn)12is dispersed. The hardness in fusion zone and heat affected zone(HAZ) is lower than that in base metal(BM). The average Vickers hardness of fusion zone and HAZ is about 58 and 56 respectively, while the Vickers hardness of BM is about 63.     

基于有限元的某车型稳定杆支架轻量化分析

利用有限元分析方法,采用Hypermesh前处理软件以及ABAQUS和Ncode两种后处理工程软件,通过轻量化材料以及轻量化结构两种思路,对某车型的汽车横向稳定杆支架进行轻量化分析,提出了可行的轻量化方案并与初始方案进行了对比验证。     

两种控制方式下主动轴接地装置的性能对比分析

可满足防腐和电场防护要求的主动轴接地装置已在舰船上得到了广泛应用。本文在理论推导的基础上解释了舰船轴系低频电流信号产生原因,分析了主动轴接地装置采用的基于检测轴电流补偿和基于检测轴—船体电势补偿两种控制方式的原理,并对两种方式进行性能对比分析,指出两种方式的优缺点,以指导主动轴接地装置设计。     

基于Matlab的舰船中压变压器差动保护仿真研究分析

为了保证舰船中压电网的安全运行,变压器保护尤为重要。本文利用Matlab/Simulink建立了舰船中压变压器差动保护仿真模型,采用S函数进行差动保护算法编程,实现差动保护功能。仿真结果表明,该模型能够正确实现其变压器保护功能,并且具有较好的速动性和稳定性。     

非对称轮轨外形下踏面等效斜度计算

踏面等效斜度是衡量轨道车辆曲线通过性能和导向性能的重要指标，它同时关系到车辆的行车安全和乘客乘坐舒适性（或货物的完整性），现今有诸多标准对此作出限定，也有多位研究者就其计算方法给出了不同的意见[1]。然而这些计算方法各有许多缺陷，且尚未在非对称的轮轨踏面外形下得以应用。此次研究基于一系列等效斜度的计算方法，提出了一种近似于UIC-519传统积分方法[2]的改进积分方法，这种积分方法具有较高的计算精度和比传统积分法更高的计算效率。此外，又将该方法应用于CRH高速列车等的非对称等效斜率计算中，研究了非对称情况下踏面等效斜度的影响因素及影响程度。     

钢箱梁疲劳裂纹安全性等级评价方法

参考现有评价方法,将模糊综合评价法应用在钢箱梁疲劳裂纹安全性等级评价上。根据钢箱梁的结构特点,确定相应的因素集和评价集,建立数学模型,确定各评价指标的权重,并划分了相应的评价等级标准。根据此标准可对钢箱梁疲劳裂纹的安全性等级作出评价。     

哈大客运专线速度目标值的选择

以哈大客运专线为例，比较全面地分析论证了不同速度目标值方案的技术经济比选，提出了客运专线速度目标值选择应考虑的主要因素和应做的研究工作。     

浅析利用竞争情报提升船舶设计/制造企业的核心竞争力

简要叙述了竞争情报在船舶设计/制造企业的发展和市场竞争中的战略地位,并通过对科技情报与竞争情报的区别、竞争情报的模式、企业竞争情报的获取途径和目前开展竞争情报工作亟待解决的问题的分析,阐明利用竞争情报提升船舶设计/制造企业的核心竞争力的可行性和必要性.