动力定位船舶的FMEA介绍

围绕DP2和DP3动力定位船舶的设计、建造、检验及运营管理,介绍了FMEA在整个周期中所起的重要作用,结合各船级社和IMO规范要求,详述了FMEA的概念,分析和试验的方法、步骤和流程,并对单点故障、冗余等相关概念作了具体描述;最后简述了船舶DP操作手册的基本概念。     

公路工程管理及索赔程序解析

随着公路工程招投标制度的不断完善及业主、监理、施工单位管理章程的进一步健全，索赔工作也逐步纳入正轨．只要充分理解施工图纸、技术规范及与业主、监理等签订的合同协议和各项往来文件，在索赔工作中做到有理、有据，就会有更多的索赔项目被受理或批复。     

基于工况分布的重型环卫货车 NOx排放模型

为提高城市重型环卫货车的NOx排放测算精度，本文提出一个基于工况分布的重型环卫货车NOx排放模型.首先，根据基于实测逐秒速度数据分析的环卫重型货车工况特征和 NO_x排放特性对不同负载货车的 VSP区间进行划分；其次，结合货车瞬时速度建立不同负载的环卫重型货车运行模式区间划分方法，并对不同负载货车NO_x排放因子进行测算.结果显示，空载货车在速度区间[0, 20) km/h 上，NOx排放因子大于满载，其他速度区间上相反.与基于 MOVES模型测算结果对比，在不同速度区间上，基于 MOVES的测算结果均比本文提出模型的测算结果偏低，如在低速区间[0，20) km/h，中速区间[20，50) km/h，高速区间[50，+∞) km/h：空载行驶时，分别低24.67%、6.82%和23.81%；满载行驶时，分别低12.38%、18.81%和26.43%.     

国外测量船技术现状及其发展趋势

本文介绍世界主要海洋国家的测量船、观测仪器、设备的现状及其发展趋势。     

城市重大枢纽工程施工期交通组织方案研究

施工期间交通组织方案的研究和制定对城市综合枢纽的建设而言意义重大。以南京市浦口区浦泗综合枢纽工程施工期交通组织方案研究为例,阐述了城市枢纽工程施工期交通组织规划的方法和措施。利用工程实践证明,合理规划交通组织方案对降低工程施工成本、减小城市交通的影响、保证工程建设和城市交通安全的效果。     

FUZZY RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE

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Bicyclist commuters’ choice of on-street versus off-street route segments

When using limited funds on bicycle facilities, it would be helpful to know the extent to which a new facility will be used. If a bicycle lane is added to a street, how many bicyclists will no longer use the adjacent sidewalk? If a separate bicycle path is constructed, how many bicyclists will move from the street or sidewalk? This study seeks to identify factors that explain a bicyclist’s choice between available facility choices—off-street (sidewalk and bicycle path) or on-street (bicycle lane and roadway). This paper investigates these issues through a survey of bicyclists headed to Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN, USA. The first data collected to address these questions were “site-based”. Bicyclists were interviewed on campus at the end of their trips and asked which part of the cross-sections along their routes they had used—on-street or off-street. The characteristics of a particular cross-section of street right-of-way were then compared against the characteristics of each bicyclist and his/her observed choice of street, sidewalk, lane, or path. Later, “route-based” serial data were also added. The study developed a mixed logit model to analyze the bicyclists’ facility preferences and capture the unobserved heterogeneity across the population. Effective sidewalk width, traffic signals, segment length, road functional class, street pavement condition, and one-way street configuration were found to be statistically significant. A bicycle path is found to be more attractive than a bicycle lane. Predictions from the model can indicate where investments in particular bicycle facilities would have the most desirable response from bicyclists.     

心理因素影响下游客节假日错峰旅游出行行为研究

错峰出行是解决出行时间集中引起交通拥堵问题的重要措施. 本文以节假日游客错峰出行行为为研究对象，探究心理潜变量对其错峰出行意向及行为的影响机理. 基于计划行为理论，同时考虑节假日旅游满意度，构建节假日游客错峰旅游出行行为的结构方程模型. 定量研究了态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、节假日旅游满意度4 个心理因素对游客节假日错峰旅游行为意向及行为的影响. 最后通过问卷调查数据进行了实例分析. 研究结果表明，4 个潜在变量对节假日错峰旅游出行行为意向具有显著影响，其中知觉行为控制是关键因素且影响最大，节假日旅游满意度对节假日错峰出行行为意向及行为有显著负向影响. 本研究可为节假日游客错峰旅游出行措施的制定提供参考依据.     

供应链采购中的组合合同方法研究

介绍了常见采购合同的分类,提出了应用组合合同的方法来管理采购风险,阐述了组合合同方法的概念、应用,最后总结了应用组合合同方法管理采购风险的意义.     

新坝船闸自动控制系统

阐述新坝船闸自动控制系统的设计结构,硬件、软件配置及主要功能.