基于ACS800变频器的斗轮堆取料机切入量控制

斗轮堆取料机是大型散货港口连续装卸系统的核心工具。在其出厂设计中,均没有限制斗轮取料切入量的功能。本文以宁波北仑港为例,通过ACS800变频器来限制斗轮堆取料机的单次行走距离,进而控制取料切入量。实践证明,此方法简单,能够提高系统可靠性,缩短项目实施时间,同时也可以降低生产经济成本。     

武汉“1＋8”城市圈高职教育资源共享机制研究

目前,对高职教育资源共享的研究已经进入到如何实现充分共享的层面,武汉“1＋8”城市圈作为中部崛起的重要战略支点,圈内高职教育资源共享的机制建设和组织管理等问题亟待解决。要在武汉“1＋8’’城市圈内实现高职教育资源的充分共享和常态化,根本的出路在于确立协调彼此之间利益关系的共享机制,发挥制度的优越性,建立科学有效的协调和管理机构。在具体操作方面,城市圈内部可实现教师资源、专业建设资源、科研资源、实训资源、文献信息资源的共享。     

快速公交系统通行能力研究

通行能力分析是快速公交系统规划、设计和优化的基础。基于GI/G/1排队论模型和车站有效停靠泊位数构建了快速公交系统通行能力计算方法,其参数设置涉及影响快速公交系统通行能力的各种因素。通过对北京、广州、厦门、郑州等多个中国城市快速公交系统运营状况的调查分析,对相关参数进行了标定,以使其反映中国各地快速公交系统运营实际。最后以广州、厦门、郑州三市的快速公交系统为例,对上述方法的应用进行说明。     

A time series analysis of the dynamic competition between major cargo airports

This paper models the dynamic competition between major cargo airports from the time series perspectives of long-term equilibriums and short-run dynamics. We first apply a unit root test to examine the stationarity of cargo throughput data. Airports are then analysed pairwise by region to test their equilibrium relationships through cointegration analysis. Meanwhile, we also utilise the error correction model to investigate the short-run impacts of cargo traffic between the airports. According to our findings, there are four positive long-term equilibriums, one positive short-run dynamic and three negative short-run dynamics in Asia. In addition, the airports in North America are found to have four positive long-term equilibriums, three negative long-run equilibriums, seven positive short-run impacts and three negative short-run impacts. As these dynamic relationships imply competition between cargo airports, our study can provide airport authorities with the reference to develop their long-term strategies and short-run operational plans.     

水稳基层抗裂性能影响因素及改善措施

对影响水泥稳定碎石基层抗裂性能的主要因素诸如水泥、含水量、组成材料的矿物成分、施工不合理、养生不及时、路基沉降等进行了详细分析。在此基础上从控制原材料品质、优化施工工艺和加强养护管理等角度提出了水稳基层抗裂性能影响因素及改善措施。     

Practical approach for travel time estimation from point traffic detector data

Accurate estimation of travel time is critical to the success of advanced traffic management systems and advanced traveler information systems. Travel time estimation also provides basic data support for travel time reliability research, which is being recognized as an important performance measure of the transportation system. This paper investigates a number of methods to address the three major issues associated with travel time estimation from point traffic detector data: data filling for missing or error data, speed transformation from time‐mean speed to space‐mean speed, and travel time estimation that converts the speeds recorded at detector locations to travel time along the highway segment. The case study results show that the spatial and temporal interpolation of missing data and the transformation to space‐mean speed improve the accuracy of the estimates of travel time. The results also indicate that the piecewise constant‐acceleration‐based method developed in this study and the average speed method produce better results than the other three methods proposed in previous studies. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高水压盾构隧道管片接缝防水可靠性试验研究

盾构隧道管片衬砌防水至关重要,而在东亚地区大部分盾构隧道都采用单层衬砌,由于没有内衬,则弹性密封垫的可靠性变得更为关键.作者以南京市纬三路过江隧道工程为依托,研制了全新的高水压、全自动三向加载防水性能试验系统,并运用工程实际1∶1的弹性密封垫和混凝土试件,进行了多组密封垫装配力及一字缝、T字缝防水性能试验,从而研究优化出了性能、结构优异的三元乙丙橡胶弹性密封垫断面形式.试验结果表明,密封垫装配力与其防水性能存在很大程度上的相关性;密封垫的硬度、沟槽填充率在不同程度上对密封垫防水性能有直接影响.     

盾构法道路隧道工程中出入口匝道的设置

用盾构暗挖法建设地下道路的工程越来越多,但其出入口匝道、尤以分合流车道拓宽段的设置却成了难题。介绍了国外已有的全暗挖施工方法,如在主线和匝道隧道间以横向弧形管幕+冻结法和沿隧道纵向的管幕法,构筑新的横向椭圆形结构来建造两者间分合流拓宽段。作者还结合工程,对局部明挖法的方案设计作了尝试——结合沿线工作井,在井内以明挖法完成不同隧道主线、匝道间的分合流拓宽段建设。通过不同工法的比较,希望能以此有助于拓宽设计思路,为盾构法道路隧道工程建设提供参考与借鉴。     

轨交地下车站设备用房通风空调系统测试分析及改进建议

通过对上海轨交部分地下车站主要电气设备用房的现场调研、测试及数据分析,全面了解了各线通风空调系统设置情况,对弱电设备用房温度偏高的各类原因进行了综合分析,同时对设计、建设、运营以及监控等方面提出一些改进建议。     

矮塔斜拉桥活载作用下的静力特性分析

文章以桥跨布置为(90+165+165+90)m的矮塔斜拉桥为工程实例,介绍了索梁活载比公式的推导过程,并采用空间有限元程序MidasCivil2011建立结构有限元模型,计算分析了矮塔斜拉桥索梁活载比变化对结构静力特性的影响,分析结果可为同类型桥梁设计提供参考。