汽车发动机无分电器微机控制点火系统

无分电器微机控制点火系统是当今汽油机采用的一种先进点火装置，其特点是控制精度高，控制范围广，能适应发动机各种工况控制的需要。介绍了这种点火系统的基本结构和工作原理，并对其主要组成部件的特点和功能进行了论述。     

广州大学城取水工程对附近河道演变的影响分析

该文在分析广州大学城附近河道水文、气象和泥沙特性的基础上,对工程附近河道历史演变和近期演变进行了分析。根据二维水（潮）流数学模型,分析工程对滩槽和河岸的变化、涨落潮流动力的变化、水动力轴线的变化、河道分流比和纳潮量的变化,提出了工程对河势稳定和河床演变的影响,为取水工程建设提供科学依据。     

Underwater digital terrain model with GPS-aided high-resolution profile-scan sonar images

The whole procedures of underwater digital terrain model (DTM) were presented by building with the global positioning system (GPS) aided high-resolution profile-scan sonar images. The algorithm regards the digital image scanned in a cycle as the raw data. First the label rings are detected with the improved Hough transform (HT) method and followed by curve-fitting for accurate location; then the most probable window for each ping is detected with weighted neighborhood gray-level co-occurrence matrix; and finally the DTM is built by integrating the GPS data with sonar data for 3D visualization. The case of an underwater trench for immersed tube road tunnel is illustrated.     

干线铁路沿线规划控制技术要求——以北京市为例

为实现干线铁路与沿线城市区域的协调发展,以北京市为例,分析干线铁路沿线规划的实施情况及面临的挑战,提出规划控制的原则与思路。综合国内外相关标准规范,提取干线铁路沿线规划控制应考虑的安全、噪声、振动、绿化、核磁辐射等因素及规划控制的指标要求。在此基础上,统筹铁路与城市发展需求,提出由干线铁路沿线隔离带和规划控制区,以及起始线、防护线和规划控制线组成的"两区三线"规划控制方法。阐述干线铁路沿线空间功能划分、城市分区、控制指标以及规划控制技术要求。最后,分析在规划控制方法影响下的用地敏感性并提出实施对策建议。     

柴油机径向式微粒捕集器过滤效率和压降特性的研究

根据泡沫陶瓷过滤体过滤孔道的特征,假设泡沫陶瓷过滤体由若干圆柱状纤维捕集单元组成,建立了捕集效率和压降的数学模型.利用该模型对某径向式微粒捕集器过滤体上微粒粒径分布、过滤效率和压降特性进行了预测.结果表明,该模型模拟结果与试验数据较好吻合.     

D30燃料在载货汽车上的应用研究

在SXQ4181G载货汽车上开展了燃用D30(二甲醚与柴油质量分数比3∶7)燃料的动力性、燃料经济性和排放特性的试验研究。针对D30燃料的特性,改造了原车燃料供给系统和优化了喷油泵及喷油器参数后,进行了发动机台架试验和整车道路试验。结果表明,燃用D30燃料的动力性与原柴油机相当,经热值修正后的当量燃料消耗率有所改善;NOx排放下降(低转速时尤其明显);HC排放有所降低,CO排放没有明显变化,烟度在全转速范围内大幅度下降。     

Examining the theoretical–empirical inconsistency on stationarity of shipping freight rate

As market price, shipping freight rates should in theory be stationary, but most empirical tests have found them to be non-stationary. To examine the causes of this theoretical–empirical inconsistency, we investigate the sensitivities of the stationarity of shipping freight rates from two perspectives: sample length and sample window. Longer samples are found not sufficient to make them stationary. Instead, sample windows separated by structural breaks are tested as stationary. Moreover, freight rates are found to have entered into a new phase since the 2008 financial crisis. This study contributes to the literature on the stationarity of shipping freight rates by providing an explanation for the theoretical–empirical inconsistency.     

铝合金点焊接头疲劳性能研究及寿命分析

为了支持多环形纹路表面电极帽式铝合金点焊接头在车辆正向开发中的设计应用,设计并开展了一系列的铝合金点焊接头疲劳试验研究和疲劳寿命预测方法研究。过程中获得了点焊接头的载荷-寿命对应关系,总结了铝合金点焊接头疲劳强度受载荷方向、母材强度及厚度等因素影响的普遍规律,分析了铝合金点焊接头的疲劳失效破坏模式,并提出了评价铝合金点焊接头疲劳寿命的S-N曲线,可以有效指导铝合金点焊接头的抗疲劳设计开发工作。     

智能巡航机器人系统在冶金行业的应用

本文基于无线通讯技术与图像识别技术,搭建在高温强酸环境下的铜电解车间搭建轨道式智能巡航机器人系统.该系统以无线电波为前提,在无线光缆的支撑下,满足计算机设备与网络数据传输系统连接的需求,完成重复巡航识别,通过人工智能技术实现工业自动化的生产实践,实现了智能机器代替人工高效工作.     

Vibration analysis of continuous maglev guideway considering the magnetic levitation system

The dynamic interaction between moving vehicles and two-span continuous guideway was discussed. With the consideration of the magnetic levitation system, the maglev vehicle/guideway dynamic interaction model was developed. Numerical simulation was performed to understand dynamic characteristics of the guide- way used in practice. The results show that vehicle speed, span length and primary frequency of the guideway have an important influence on the dynamic responses of the guideway and there is no distinct trend towards resonance vibration when f1 equals 1.0. The definite way is to control the impact coefficient and acceleration of the guideway. The conclusions can serve the design of high speed maglev guideway.