轮机管理专业口语教学的新探讨

本文针对我校轮机管理专业学生专业口语教学中存在的问题,结合自己的授课过程中的体会和所积累的经验,提出了几点行之有效的教学方法,共同仁参考。     

等弦法对轨道不平顺测量滤波特性影响的研究

文章从空域和频域两个角度讨论了等弦测量法对轨道不平顺测量结果滤波特性的影响,这种滤波特性是指轨道不平顺的长波长成分被极大地衰减,短波长成分则随波长变化起伏振荡。文章将弦测法的结果与轨道检查车的拟空间曲线输出结果进行了对比。     

Rollover detection and control on the non-driven axles of trucks based on pulsed braking excitation

The major challenges for rollover detection are the accurate modelling of vehicle dynamics and the real-time estimation of the varied parameters. To circumvent the dependence on vehicle parameters, a novel rollover detection method based on the pulsed braking excitation is proposed. With the lateral load transfer ratio (LTR), the relationship between rollover risks and non-driven wheel rotational dynamics is deduced, which is the basis to apply braking excitation on wheels. The lateral acceleration is adopted as the first criterion to activate the rollover detection. Once the pulsed braking is applied to the non-driven wheels, the braking pressure and wheel angular speeds are measured to estimate the LTR on the non-driven axle. In case of emergency, the differential braking-based anti-rollover is implemented. Experiments were conducted on a Hardware-in-Loop bench. The results show that, the pulsed braking can be activated timely, and the LTR on the non-driven axle is estimated accurately. With the anti-rollover control, the roll stability is improved considerably.     

Lead–lag relationship between new-building and second-hand ship prices

We examine lead–lag relationships between new-building and second-hand ship prices. Our analysis shows the existence of a one-directional lead–lag relationship between two ship prices. The direction of lead–lag relationship is not affected by the time evolution and age of second-hand ships, but is affected by the division of shipping sector. Particularly, directions of ship price movements in dry bulk and tanker shipping sectors are opposite. We argue that the opposite directional lead–lag relationships are caused by the difference in competition levels and the difference in the purposes of trading in the two shipping sectors.     

HX_D2型机车转向架加工工装分析

通过技术引进,学习了国外的先进工艺,总结了5个较好的加工工艺思路,有广泛应用范围和一定的推广价值。     

交通拥挤的经济学分析

本文以交通拥挤问题为研究对象,用微观经济学的方法分析其产生的原因、现有的解决方案,并以上海为例分析了适合我国国情的最优策略之一--"公交优先"系统的经济学意义.     

天然气水合物运输船

介绍了天然气水合物的概念,阐述了天然气水合物的优势及天然气水合物运输船发展现状。     

复杂地质条件下超深基坑地连墙成槽施工技术研究

结合新建苏州火车站现场试验并通过数值分析,对微承压水复杂地质条件下超深基坑地下连续墙的成槽施工稳定性进行了探讨。具体分析了微承压水、施工荷载、抓斗吸力等对槽壁稳定性的影响,并提出了制作标准导墙及型钢围挡处理空槽、减小成槽机设备影响、合理控制地下水位高程、采用φ800mm@600 mm高压旋喷桩加固、控制护壁泥浆原料和制作工艺等控制地下连续墙槽壁坍塌的措施,取得了较好的施工效果。     

新建跨线桥对高铁路基的附加影响及处治技术

通过三维有限差分数值模拟,分析新建公路跨线桥对既有高速铁路路基产生的附加影响(附加沉降和附加水平位移),并对抑制这些附加影响采取的处治技术及对附加影响起主要作用的因素进行研究.结果表明:数值模拟所得的附加沉降量与用0.025法确定压缩层厚度的理论公式计算的结果比较吻合;桥基荷载使路基下地基浅层产生趋向桥墩而地基深部产生远离桥墩的水平位移,处治的深度应大于附加水平位移的中性点;在桥基与路基之间的适当位置采用小直径钢管排桩加桩顶联系梁进行隔离处理时,当桩排数超过3或处理长度大于60 m后,对路基附加影响的抑制效果不再明显,但桩长深度的增加可以有效地抑制对路基的附加影响.     

勘察设计企业保密工作浅析

结合从事档案管理及保密工作的实际，对勘察设计企业保密工作的重要性及如何做好这项工作进行探讨。