柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀驱动设计

介绍了柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀工作原理及其特点,基于Matlab Simulink对其驱动控制方式进行了仿真分析,给出了单体泵高速电磁阀控制的关键技术。结合分析结果通过对其驱动电路进行了设计,实现了单体泵电磁阀的快速开启与截止,从而精确控制喷油量。     

Investigation on transient dynamic behaviors of low-tension undersea cables

This paper presents a numerical analysis of the dynamic transient behaviors of undersea cables. In this numerical study, the governing equations based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory are adopted, and they can satisfy many applications no matter what the magnitude of the cable tension is. The nonlinear coupled equations are solved by a popular central finite difference method, and the numerical results of transient behaviors are presented when several kinds of surrounding conditions, such as different towing speeds of surface vessel, different currents and waves with various frequencies and amplitudes, are exerted. Then a detailed comparison of the results, including the upper end tension and cable shape in time-domain, is made under the above external excitations, and finally the possible reasons for these are further explained.     

First-principles prediction of ductility in β-type Ti-Mo binary alloys

Recent studies suggest that the ratio of the shear modulus (G) to the bulk modulus (B) and the Poisson’s ratio (ν) are good indicators of ductility. Using the method of supercell and the first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave method, the G/B and ν of the β-type Ti-Mo binary alloys with Mo molar fraction (x _Mo) ranging from 6.25% to 37.5% are calculated. The results show that the ductility of β-type Ti-Mo binary alloys first increases with increasing x _Mo and reaches the maximum when x _Mo is about 25%, and then reduces with more increasing x _Mo. The charge density difference calculations suggest that the x _Mo dependence of the ductility can be ascribed to the change of bonding characteristics between Ti and Mo atoms in the [111] direction.     

Numerical simulation of macrosegregation during steel ingot solidification using continuum model

A continuum model is adopted to study the macrosegregation phenomena during solidification of large steel ingots. Evolution of temperature, melt velocity, and compositional concentration field during a 22 t steel ingot solidification are illustrated by using the finite volume method. Numerical results of temperature distribution are validated by experiments. The influence of local permeability relates to the friction that the melt experienced in mushy region is investigated. It is shown that the continuum model is able to predict the temperature field, and the variation of permeability obviously affects the melt flowing behavior and the final compositional distribution.     

江西金融发展与经济增长的实证研究

依据金融发展和经济增长的实际数据,采用平稳性检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验等计量方法,对江西金融发展与经济增长的关系进行实证分析,以期全面、真实地反映二者间的相互联系.实证表明,江西金融发展与经济增长之间存在显著的长期相关关系,但二者之间不存在格兰杰因果关系.     

门座起重机防风能力的提升及测试技术研究

结合实际介绍老龄门座起重机防风能力提升改造及防风能力测试技术研究的经验和成果.该成果解决了老龄门座起重机防风能力不足及防滑制动装置效果无法验证等问题.     

2010年世界船舶市场评述与展望

回顾了2010年世界船舶市场的发展,并对未来船舶市场进行了预测。随着世界经济的复苏,2010年航运市场出现反弹,虽然全年呈现震荡格局,但整体好于2009年,散货船、油船、集装箱船年平均运价均高于上年,特别是集装箱船年平均运价比上年高出一倍多。与此同时,三大船型建造市场出现轮动效应,上半年散货船引导造船市场,下半年行情有所下滑,油船订单则从第二季度开始增加,而沉寂许久的集装箱船建造市场在下半年也开始出现大量新订单。预计2011年的船舶市场将难以维持2010年的繁荣局面,但集装箱船建造市场和海工装备有望延续2010年下半年出现的良好市场行情。     

九曲河大桥加固工程施工监控技术研究

桥梁施工监控在桥梁建设及加固改造工程中是必不可少的一部分,监控可以对桥梁线形及内力、挠度情况进行实时反馈,严格把关,保证与设计一致。文章以九曲河大桥加固工程为背景,结合加固改造设计方案,从线形控制、变形监测与应力监测等方面阐述了施工监控技术及效果。     

粗细集料磨光值对沥青路面长期抗滑的影响

良好的路面抗滑性能是车辆安全行驶的重要保障,而集料品质是影响沥青路面抗滑性能的重要因素之一。集料的耐磨光性能直接决定路面抗滑性能的衰变规律和抗滑终值。因此,集料磨光值的表征和评价对沥青路面全寿命周期抗滑性能的研究具有重要意义。为充分明确粗、细集料对沥青路面长期抗滑性能的影响,引入了3种新的试验方法：①使用Wehner/Schulze (W/S)加速磨光试验对不同种类粗、细集料的磨光值进行评价;②使用自主研发的轮式加速磨光机对9组试样进行加速磨光试验;③使用W/S试验仪抗滑测试机体在速度为60 km·h^-1和水膜覆盖条件下测量试件磨光后的动摩擦因数。结果表明：①集料矿物成分是决定磨光值的重要因素,且磨光值越高沥青路面的长期抗滑性能越好;②密级配沥青路面细集料对路面长期抗滑性能的影响比粗集料更大;③W/S加速磨光试验不仅较Polished Stone Value (PSV)试验结果精度更高,还能评价细集料的抗磨光值;④不同抗滑检测设备与试验方法间具有较大的差异性,轮式加速磨光试验能对试件的全磨耗周期行为进行表征,W/S抗滑检测则可在高速动态旋转和水膜覆盖条件下进行检测(且不受人为操作影响和可重复性高),二者的工况模拟和工作原理具有较强的科学性与可靠性。未来工程应用中,应尽量提高细集料的磨光值,以进一步提高路面抗滑性能;同时,如需精确地表征集料磨光值差异性与路面抗滑性能之间的关系,建议使用W/S试验进行研究。     

采用轻质填料填筑路堤对其下方盾构隧道的影响研究

在城市已运营盾构隧道附近建设新的工程,是城市建设中越来越难以避免的课题。无论在盾构隧道上方加载或者卸载,都将对盾构隧道的结构受力和安全运营产生长期的影响。针对此问题,在填筑路堤时,提出先挖方,后采用轻质填料等荷载置换法,解决填筑路堤施工对盾构隧道的影响这个问题。在分析过程中,以实际工程为依托,采用Plaxis有限元软件建立路基-隧道-土耦合模型,考虑位移、超孔水压力等方面,研究了路基施工对地铁盾构隧道的影响,并分析变形规律,得到相应的结论。其成果可为同类工程起到参考作用。