基于MC9S12HZ256的汽车仪表步进电机控制

介绍了MC9S12HZ256微控制器的电机控制模块（MC）和失步检测模块（SSD）,提出了使用该模块控制汽车仪表步进电机的方法,给出了控制软件的流程图。通过所研制的汽车组合仪表对步进电机驱动控制和归零控制进行了调试,结果表明,步进电机运行准确、性能可靠。     

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道路拥挤定价收入再分配研究是道路拥挤定价发展中迫切需要解决的实践难题和理论研究的前沿性课题. 本文综述了国内外道路拥挤定价收入再分配相关的社会福利、公众支持和收入再分配方式等方面理论研究发展历程和最新进展,并给出了我国城市道路交通推行该政策的建议. 国内外研究和实践表明,需要在优先考虑提升交通运输效率的基础上,从解决道路拥挤定价政策所产生的福利分配不公平问题和提高公共认知与支持角度出发,制定和实施合理可行的道路拥挤定价收入再分配策略和配套措施,才有助于增强道路拥挤定价政策实施的可行性和有效性,从而更好地改善道路拥挤状况,提高道路运输效率.     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

Effects of erigeron breviscapus （Vant.） Hand-Mazz pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level following spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effects of erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz (erigeron breviscapus) pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level in the spinal cord after ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rabbits. Methods A total of 40 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operation group with 10 rabbits treated with only abdominal aorta exposure without occlusion, control group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with matched saline, and experimental group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with erigeron breviscapus (9mg/kg) injection before ischemia. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the spinal cord were examined at 6 and 24 hours after I/R, respectively. The morphological changes and the number of the spinal cord anterior horn motor neurons were observed and counted under the light microscope and electron microscope, respectively. Results The level of MDA was markedly decreased and SOD activity was increased in the experimental group compared with those in the control group (P<0.01). Compared with that in the control group, the number of motor neurons in the experimental group significantly increased at 24h after I/R (P<0.01) and the morphous of the motor neurons improved. Conclusion Erigeron breviscapus can reduce oxyradical production and the apoptosis of nerve cells, and protect nerve tissue structure and function after spinal cord I/R.     

高职院校思想政治理论课与校园文化有机结合的路径探索

文章认为思想政治理论课与校园文化建设具有目标的一致性、内容的交叉性和形式的互补性,完全应当而且可以实现二者的有机结合,并从领导体制、有效载体、组织形式、师资保障四个方面提出了如何实现这种有机结合的切实可行的途径。     

TSP203系统与注浆技术在岩溶隧道中的应用

为了保证岩溶洞地区隧道施工安全,基于TSP203系统对隧道岩溶的发育情况进行分析,准确及时地对岩溶裂隙进行了超前预报,运用超前帷幕注浆堵水施工技术穿越了众多不良地质段,为类似工程的施工提供了借鉴     

正面碰撞试验中假人头部及胸部受力分析方法的研究与应用

通过对碰撞试验中的假人运动情况及假人头部、胸部受力情况进行分析,针对假人头部和胸部提出了"合力及合外力"的分析方法.该分析方法可用于安全气囊开发、转向盘刚性设计和安全带的选配工作.以某车型安全气囊第一次和第二次台车试验中假人头部所受安全气囊作用力、胸部X向合力和安全带力分析为例,证明了该分析方法的有效性.     

有利于行人头部保护的碰撞波形研究

对行人头部碰撞波形进行了合理简化,研究了3种典型简化波形对行人头部碰撞所需吸能空间的影响,推导出了满足头部伤害指标HIC=1000且所需吸能空间最小的最优简化波形,提出了有利于行人头部保护的碰撞波形改进措施.建立了某车型行人头部碰撞有限元模型并进行了试验验证,结果表明,所提改进措施可以有效地提高行人头部保护性能.     

铝车轮冲击试验失效案例及其有限元分析

以一款6Jx15铝车轮为例,分别从时效过程和结构优化两方面对其13°冲击试验的失效机理进行了研究.并结合实际铝车轮的材料特性、热处理工艺和测试结果建立了以破坏应变为判定准则的有限元分析模型.利用该模型对铝车轮3种失效模式的改进措施进行了有限元分析及验证.     

重型越野车驾驶室安全性仿真及结构修改

建立了某重型越野车驾驶室的有限元模型,并参照ECE R29法规的要求,对其进行非线性仿真,分析汽车翻车时驾驶室的变形.针对驾驶室顶部强度存在一定裕度的情况,进行了驾驶室质量和顶盖内饰板变形对板件厚度的灵敏度分析,并据此修改顶盖内饰板、翼子板和后围及其加强板的厚度.验证结果表明,修改后的驾驶室顶部强度满足法规要求,且减轻了质量.