基于发动机在环的重型柴油车实际道路细小颗粒物排放特性研究

本文中选取了一台7.8L的重型柴油机,在发动机台架上运行WHSC(世界统一稳态循环)、冷热态WHTC(世界统一瞬态循环),并通过发动机在环的方法在发动机台架上运行重型柴油车实际道路(PEMS)循环,采用能够同时测量PN10(10 nm以上颗粒物数量)和PN23(23 nm以上颗粒物数量)的颗粒计数器等设备测量了细小颗粒...     

How does purchasing intangible services online influence the travel to consume these services? A focus on a Chinese context

Transportation - A considerable number of empirical studies have explored the effects of information & communication technologies (ICT) on travel in recent years. In particular, the most...     

北京市地铁乘客安检安全意识调查分析

近年来,国内外地铁安全事故时有发生,地铁安检作为应对安全隐患的有效防范手段,加强其检查力度也成为国内各个地铁安全部门的共识。安检会增加乘客的延误时间,使乘客对地铁安检颇有微词,乘客与安检员发生冲突的事件也屡有发生。为增强乘客的地铁安全意识,改进安检流程,通过问卷调查和统计分析,对北京市地铁乘客进行调查,分析其评价水平及影响因素。结果表明,北京市地铁乘客的平均安全意识得分为74.16分,为中等水平,其中安全行为、安全态度、安全知识三个维度分别处于较高、中等、较低水平。该调查有助于地铁安全部门有针对性地制定地铁安检的宣传方案,提高服务水平,改善安检流程。     

车联网环境下自动驾驶车辆动态障碍物协作避让模型

车路协同和车联网的发展为车辆群体之间的协作控制提供了可能.本文关注的是在车联网环境下,自动驾驶车辆群体避让动态障碍物的问题,目标是实现在不损失车辆个体效益的同时,可以达到车辆群体系统最优.本文提出了一种基于深度强化学习算法(DQN)的自动驾驶车辆群体协作避让动态障碍物的模型.模型在学习过程中考虑了车辆的安全性、单个车辆和车辆群体的行驶效率,并加入了车辆的换道协作机制.仿真验证结果表明,与现有的非协作避障模型相比,该模型可以显著地提高整体交通效率,在非常拥堵、比较拥堵和自由流三种给定的不同交通流状态下,车辆行驶效率(车辆平均速度)分别提高5.26％、21.44％、10.38％,整体车流量分别提高8.22％、34.47％、0％.     

断路器脉冲脱扣器开关电路仿真分析

断路器普遍采用脉冲脱扣器实现保护的快速性。本文分析了SCR、IGBT和POWERMOSFET组成的低端开关电路的特点,并对三种脉冲脱扣器低端开关电路进行了仿真。仿真结果说明采用POWER MOSFET并联低端开关电路可快速安全可靠的控制脉冲脱扣器的通断,实现脉冲脱扣器的快速输出。     

Who Owns Underwater Cultural Heritage in the South China Sea

The South China Sea has attained global attention because of terraria disputes over oil, gas, fisheries and other resources in the sea area. Compared with the valuable natural resources, the underwater cultural heritage is not recognized or considered, but is an important legacy of many losses of vessels over centuries. Recently, the surrounding states in the South China Sea have taken measures to preserve underwater cultural heritage in their sea waters. However, the current complicated situation of the South China Sea intensifies the difficulties of protection of underwater cultural heritagein that area. There is an important and interesting potential issue of identification of ownership of underwater cultural heritage because of differences of legislation and claims to jurisdiction. Under the current information of legislation of some states in the South China Sea, it can be understood this issue cannot be avoid on the protection of underwater cultural heritage. This article discusses potential disputes over ownership of underwater cultural heritage in the South China Sea based on the different legislation of several states (China, Vietnam and Philippines) and proposes some possible suggestions for resolving the issue of ownership, rather than performing a primary research.     

GSM-R无线子系统割接后组呼失败案例简析

中国铁路上海局集团有限公司自2018年1月27日至2019年1月10日,利用16个施工天窗,圆满完成共计23套GSM-R无线子系统从既有诺基亚核心网割接至上海新建华为核心网,其中包含15套BSC及APN、FAS、PSTN、GRIS系统。主要对上海局无线子系统割接过程中遇到的一个跨局210组呼呼叫失败技术难题,从信令层面、3GPP协议规范进行分析,定位问题原因,列举处理措施,为其他局割接无线子系统时提供经验参考。     

Low cost carriers in China: passenger segmentation,controllability, and airline selection

Transportation - China’s low-cost carriers (LCCs) are poised for fast growth, thanks to the changing competition dynamics and aviation policies in the domestic market. This new trend calls...