Finite-difference simulation of green water impact on fixed and moving bodies

A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions.     

门机变幅齿条本体开裂加固

日照港矿石码头门机变幅齿条在使用过程中出现了幅板、翼板开裂现象（见图1）。其主要原因如下：     

船舶机舱自动化监控系统故障自诊断技术

结合船舶机舱自动化监控系统的组成及结构，对系统的故障自诊断技术进行了研究，介绍了一种容易实现的监控系统故障自诊断方法，最后对该技术的发展趋势及有待解决的问题进行了研究与探讨。     

不同剂量硒对老年大鼠心肌构筑影响的形态学观察

本文报告了不同剂量硒对喂养22月增龄大鼠心肌构筑的形态学影响。低硒饲料（含Se0.887μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞萎缩变细,间质结缔组织增生,线粒体（Mi）增生,部分Mi肿胀、嵴走向紊乱、溶解、空泡化;M线不清或消失,肌浆网扩张。富硒饲料（含Se6.337μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞病变明显改善。上述病变显著减轻的机理可能与硒提高谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（CSHpx）活性,以对抗过氧化损伤有关。     

论我国公路客运与客车的发展

本文分析了我国公路客运在国民经济与整个交通系统中的地位与前景,探讨了我国客车生产发展中的问题并提出了相应的建议。可供政府有关部门决策时参考。     

Reliable container line supply chains

Container line supply chains, based on a near-frictionless international transport belief, have contributed to economic prosperity and also rendered themselves uniquely vulnerable to various risks. 9/11 terrorists attacks, the lock-out of American West Ports and the global breakout of SARS disease have gradually shown that a) the safety and reliability in the chains are facing an unprecedented challenge and b) traditional engineeringbased risk assessment methods are inadequate to deal with the threats from variational environments, especially in the era of terrorism rampancy. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to develop a conceptual risk assessment model for container line supply chains based on a modified Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) methodology that takes risks from vulnerability rather than only hazards into account. It gives particular emphasis on the analysis of the threats with a high level of uncertainty from both safety and economic viewpoints. The advantages of the vulnerability-based risk analysis approach to the hazard-based one are clarified and both engineering-based and managerial risk assessments are also discussed.     

短波收信天线交换系统的初步设计

根据短波通信业务对收信天线交换的发展需求，简要介绍了短波收信天线交换系统的功能与结构，并对系统的功能模块进行了初步设计。     

城市轨道交通运营成本分析与控制

城市轨道交通可以有效缓解路面公共交通拥堵,并带动当地经济发展.但其运营成本高昂,如不通过有效手段进行控制,会给当地政府财政带来巨大压力.通过分析上海城市轨道交通的历史运营成本以及各项统计数据,针对各主要成本科目和专业进行剖析,提出有效控制城市轨道交通运营成本的措施和建议:车辆专业提高国家化率;信号专业——统一制式;客运专业——提高管理水平;申请创业优惠电价;准确预测客流量,管控票卡制作等.     

基于双FPGA的MVB通用接口研制

针对目前铁路上的MVB接口单元几乎只能应用于MVB-cPCI或MVB-PC/104两种通信方式的局限性,提出了一种新的通信方案,即通过ARM芯片检测总线连入状况,自动引导对FPGA配置不同的程序,以实现在同一个MVB接口单元上完成MVB与其他系统总线(如MVB-USB、MVB-Ethernet总线等)互连通信的功能.所设计的MVB接口单元能实现MVB与其他系统总线互相传输数据,能增强MVB与外界信息交换的能力,克服车载设备间、车载设备与非车载设备间的兼容性低的缺点.该研究不仅从理论上阐述了基于FPGA的多种系统总线互连的接口设计,还实现了样板设计,并进行了互连通信测试.试验结果表明,这种研究不仅能实现多总线互连通信,还可应用开发高访问速率的TCN5类设备.     

轨道车辆用橡胶弹性元件靠性试验台

为解决我国轨道车辆用橡胶弹性元件组合加载试验关键技术难题,提出了一种“搭积木”设计理念,设计了一台12通道组合加载试验台,重点介绍了试验台的设计原理与结构组成,并对典型产品进行了组合加载试验.实践证明该试验台各项设计参数完全满足试验要求,为我国轨道车辆用橡胶弹性元件的安全和可靠性研究提供了科研平台.