双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术概述

文中简要介绍了双馈电机变速恒频风力发电系统的基本结构和运行原理,对双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术进行了概述,其中包括交流励磁电路拓扑、控制策略、并网控制,展望了双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术的发展趋势.     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

基于单片机和串口通信的高速步进电机控制系统设计

介绍了一种采用单片机和串口通信相结合的高速步进电机控制系统,该系统由上位机(Pc机)和下位机(单片机)2部分组成,二者通过串口交换数据.由于规定的步进电机转动速度所对应的脉冲频率远大于步进电机的突跳频率,因此达到最终转动速度需要一个加速过程,加速程序采用汇编语言进行编制,可以使过渡时间精确到μs级,保证了加速过程的平稳性.对指数型升速曲线和匀加速型升速曲线这2种常用的升速曲线在加速时间和转动平稳度上的性能进行了比较,发现指数型升速曲线过渡时间短、加速过程平稳,具有操作性强、实现效果好等优点.     

柴油机高压共轨燃油喷射系统初探

介绍了高压共轨燃油喷射系统的组成和在船用低速柴油机上的应用状况,对其在排放方面的优越性进行了评析。高压共轨燃油喷射系统作为一种全新概念的电控燃油喷射系统,具有高度的控制灵活性,是未来船用低速柴油机燃油喷射系统的主要发展方向。     

刚性阻振降噪技术的应用研究及发展

综述了刚性阻振降噪技术的研究概况,包括声振动在不连续突变结构中传播特性以及阻振质量块的应用研究现状,并首次阐述了阻振质量块在水下复杂双壳减振降噪中的应用,结果表明阻振质量块在中高频段能有效降低壳体的振动及声辐射,为刚性阻振技术的实艇应用提供了研究基础。最后展望了刚性阻抗失配减振技术在实际水下航行结构中的发展趋势。     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

冰载荷下的船舶运动建模

随着极地航道的开辟以及极地海洋能源开发的需要,海冰与船体的相互作用以及极地船舶航行与作业安全越来越受到关注。本文主要针对破冰过程的几个典型阶段,对冰载荷对船舶的作用力进行了分析与计算,并考察了破冰船在不同的海冰密集度、冰厚以及船舶不同航速情况下的不同影响。     

水线面大开口深拖母船的阻力性能研究

采用CFD方法对某一深拖母船的阻力性能进行分析比较,计算一组航速下深拖母船的阻力,比较不同开口方式的阻力性能,分析其流场和压力分布,研究其阻力增加的原因,并探索减小阻力的方法。计算方法及所得出的结论可以为母船的设计以及开口船舶的阻力性能研究提供参考。     

焊接残余应力对深潜器耐压球壳承载能力的影响

耐压球壳通常采用焊接方式将两个半球壳连接成整球,在焊缝处产生的接近材料屈服强度的焊接残余应力对球壳的承载能力有多大的影响,是否需要做焊后消除残余应力处理,将直接影响球壳的安全性和生产成本。而现有对球壳极限强度计算,无论是理论计算还是数值计算,均只考虑了球壳初始缺陷中的几何缺陷对球壳极限强度的影响。该文将在现有的耐压壳极限强度设计公式基础上,采用数值计算的方法对耐压球壳的焊接过程进行数值模拟,得到焊后球壳的焊接残余应力分布,并在此基础上考虑残余应力对球壳极限强度的影响,结果表明,对于大潜深厚球壳,焊接残余应力对耐压球壳承载能力影响不显著,为大深度潜器耐压球罐是否需做焊后消除残余应力处理提供了一定的参考依据。     

全海深双球连接耐压舱的结构设计探索

钛合金耐压球壳被广泛地应用于大深度载人潜水器.但是,由于受到材料强度的限制,若采用成熟的Ti-6Al-4VELI来设计3人型的全海深载人舱,其壁厚将超出很多国家的现有制造能力.为了解决这一矛盾,该文提出了一种新的双球连接的方案,并以中国船级社最新的强度标准作为优化约束条件,用有限元分析法对这种结构形式进行了优化设计.最后,对双球结构方案与传统单球方案作了比较.