十载忠实履责铸海事清风正气

突出党政“一把手”带头人作用、突出领导干部和重点岗位工作人员防火墙作用、突出政风建设社会测评风向标作用、突出政风特邀评议员啄木鸟作用。这是上海海事局坚持的“四个突出”。归纳起来有三个字,即“带、管、抓”。这是天津海事局构建的三字工作机制。牢牢抓住“责”这个关键字,从“讲责、定责、履责、考责、问责”五个环节入手。这是江苏海事局紧抓的五个环节。……     

基于进化规划算法的舰船辐射噪声分类

神经网络分类器在舰船辐射噪声分类中得到了广泛的应用.针对神经网络分类器的设计困难,提出一种基于进化规划算法的设计方法.在该方法中,进化算法的适应度函数不是取为神经网络分类器对训练样本的识别率,而是对训练样本的可分性和聚合度同时考虑,这样能够在保证识别精度的前提下,使网络分类器具有良好的泛化能力,而且该方法不仅能够对待识别的样本进行离线学习,也能够在线学习.使用该分类器对舰船辐射噪声进行分类识别试验,结果表明该方法设计的分类器具有良好的性能.     

海事赔偿责任限制的择地行诉：两大国际公约并行下的选择

为解决国际上两大平行适用责任限制国际公约下的择地行诉问题,通过对两大公约的区别比较及涉外海事赔偿责任限制管辖的分析,探讨形成择地行诉现象的原因,揭示英美法系和大陆法系国家法院的不同做法及原则,提出要减少择地行诉,势必需要世界各国一致采纳同一公约,而1976年海事赔偿责任限制公约及其议定书正反映出这种求统一的趋势。     

Shared pilot passage plan and navigational safety during pilotage

Navigating in confined waters with a pilot aboard requires that the pilot’s intention and plan is understood by all present on the bridge. The present study investigates the effect of having a detailed route plan and monitoring it in the context of pilotage. The aim was to see how the presence of a shared pilot passage plan in the Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) affects the identification and recovery from navigational errors made by a pilot. Twenty participants, 10 with a shared route plan and 10 without, participated as navigators in a simulator scenario involving pilotage in the Oslofjord. Participants were bachelor students in nautical science. The navigation scenarios involved the intentional error by the pilot just before a predefined way point. Three measurements of relevance to navigational safety were recorded: (1) the time it took the participant to express concern, (2) the time it took the participant to correct the error (‘time to recovery’), and (3) the number of groundings. The study revealed that time to express concern and time to recovery were significantly much shorter for the group with a shared pilot passage plan presented in ECDIS than for the group without such a plan. Providing a bridge team with a shared pilot passage plan in ECDIS during pilotage might improve the ability to identify and correct navigational errors.     

城市轨道交通综合调度策略研究

针对城市轨道交通牵引变电所内整流设备极易发生故障的情况,提出城市轨道交通的综合调度策略.利用一联接模块将城市轨道交通的行车调度系统和电力调度系统结合起来.电力调度系统实时监控供电系统的运行状态,若发现异常,由联接模块给行车调度系统提供列车延迟序列,以消除异常状况,提高整流设备整体性能.通过对一条城市轨道交通线路的模拟计算,验证了调度策略的有效性和简便易用的特点.     

Trapped Modes in a Three-Layer Fluid

In this work, trapped mode frequencies are computed for a submerged horizontal circular cylinder with the hydrodynamic set-up involving an infinite depth three-layer incompressible fluid with layer-wise different densities. The impermeable cylinder is fully immersed in either the bottom layer or the upper layer. The effect of surface tension at the surface of separation is neglected. In this set-up, there exist three wave numbers: the lowest one on the free surface and the other two on the internal interfaces. For each wave number, there exist two modes for which trapped waves exist. The existence of these trapped modes is shown by numerical evidence. We investigate the variation of these trapped modes subject to change in the depth of the middle layer as well as the submergence depth. We show numerically that two-layer and single-layer results cannot be recovered in the double and single limiting cases of the density ratios tending to unity. The existence of trapped modes shows that in general, a radiation condition for the waves at infinity is insufficient for the uniqueness of the solution of the scattering problem.     

Spectral Wave Modeling in Very Shallow Water at Southern Coast of Caspian Sea

This study evaluates the capability of the Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) wave model (version 41.01) in predicting significant wave height and spectral peak energy content for swell waves in very shallow water of surf zone during depth-induced wave breaking and dissipation. The model results were compared with field measurements at five nearshore stations. The results demonstrated that some breaker index formulations were successful for significant wave height prediction in surf zones. However, an incorrect shape of the energy spectrum and overestimated near spectral peak energy content at shallow water stations were obtained using all of the embedded depth-induced wave breaking formulations in SWAN. The dependent breaker index on relative depth (K_pd) formulation, which was successful in predicting near spectral peak energy content, resulted in an average error of 30%. Finally, this formulation was modified to enhance the model performance in reproducing the spectral peak energy content.     

Improving the coexistence of offshore wind farms and shipping: an international comparison of navigational risk assessment processes

The continued growth and evolution of the offshore wind industry, and the emergence of other novel marine uses such as wave and tidal generators, have upped the ante for spatial planners, as well as consenting and approval authorities in various coastal states. These stakeholders rely on processes such as navigational risk assessments (NRAs) to balance safety and efficiency requirements and to make optimal decisions over use of space. Given the increasingly complex and crowded seascape, however, there are some apprehensions about potential shortcomings in these NRA processes. There is also some concern that these inadequacies may lead to unsafe or inefficient marine spatial use. To understand how NRA processes can be improved further, a literature review is conducted, followed by a survey of respondents who are involved in the planning, consenting and/or approval of offshore wind farms across seven different countries. A summary of the NRA processes in these seven countries is presented, and several shortcomings are identified. Based on the findings of the survey, a list of recommendations is presented to enhance existing NRA processes—and to improve the coexistence of shipping and offshore wind farms (OWFs).     

含水量和压实度对黏性土地基承载力的影响试验研究

含水量w和压实度K是影响黏性土地基承载力特性的2个关键因素.通过不同压实度条件下的平板荷载试验和抗剪强度试验,获得了压实度与地基承载力参数的关系数据;探讨了含水量变化时,土体内摩擦角(4)和黏聚力c的变化情况,研究了含水量对黏性土地基承载力的影响;对采用Hansen公式计算黏性土地基承载力提出了含水量修正建议.