关于做好道路运输安全管理工作的思考

安全生产是推进道路运输行业全面协调可持续发展的重要保障。从"管什么"和"怎么管"两个方面,就如何履行好"三关一监督"工作责任来做好道路运输安全管理工作进行了论述。     

混合H2/H∞励磁控制器在船舶同步发电机组并联中的应用

为了提高船舶电站同步发电机励磁系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能,提高并联运行的发电机组的无功分配性能,将混合 H2/H∞控制理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMD方法应用于同步发电机励磁控制系统的设计,将同步发电机励磁系统的性能要求转化为标准混合 H2/H∞控制问题.计算机仿真结果表明,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMD方法所设计的混合 H2/H∞励磁控制器能在考虑模型不确定性的情况下,有效地提高了系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能,改善了船舶电力系统的调压的性能.     

综合管廊有偿使用收费方式及其适用性探究

采用理论研究和案例分析法针对城市地下综合管廊有偿使用收费方式进行了详细的探讨，并依托成都市IT大道地下综合管廊工程，同时借鉴了日月大道、成洛大道、成渝高速入城段等试点管廊的相关参数测算综合管廊有偿使用费，其中入廊费和日常维护费分别采用直埋成本法和空间比例法进行计算，建立了成都市地下综合管廊入廊费和日常维护费收费标准。研究结果表明采用该方法测算得到的成都市管线入廊费和日常维护收费标准较适应管线现状实际建设和运维情况，更易让各管线单位接受。     

AHP法在崇启高速公路生态环境综合影响评价中的应用

构建压力—状态—响应框架模型。对于可定量分析的指标,采用实地监测的方法来获取,对于定性描述的指标,采用专家咨询和分级打分的方法来获取。得到各个评价因子的数值后,采用层次分析法(AHP)来确定各个影响因子的权值,最后加权平均。以崇启高速公路施工期和营运期为例,对生态环境进行分析和评价。     

电子控制制动系统的应用技术

介绍电子控制制动系统(EBS)的基本原理和基于EBS技术的拓展技术的发展情况,并着重阐述了系统在车型开发时的应用技术,为开发工程师提供一定的参考价值.     

北京市城市道路塌陷成因及对策分析

近年,我国频繁发生的城市道路塌陷事故引起了社会的广泛关注。该文对城市道路塌陷的特点进行了分析,包括表观特征、时间分布特征和空间分布特征。同时探讨了城市道路塌陷原因,并在此基础上提出了相关对策,为城市道路塌陷事故的预防及处理提供支撑。     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

Engine performance and toxic gas analysis of biobutanol-blended gasoline as a vehicle fuel

A comprehensive study evaluating the performance of biobutanol-blended gasoline in passenger cars was conducted because biobutanol is considered a better biofuel than bioethanol as it has no water solubility and it has a higher caloric value, giving it a higher energy value. Several kinds of samples—suboctane gasoline, 8 volume percentage and 16 volume percentage biobutanol—blended gasoline, and a 10 volume percentage MTBE-blended market sample (as the oxygencontaining gasoline)-were tested to evaluate the engine performance in terms of the detergency of the intake valves and combustion chambers, power, emissions, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, the toxicity of the emissions from these biobutanolblended samples was tested in order to assess the viability of biobutanol as one of the competitive potential substitutes for MTBE as an oxygenator in the near future. The results show that biobutanol-blended gasoline samples had relatively better detergency, relatively higher power, and similar levels of emissions compared with those of MTBE-blended gasoline. Formaldehyde was emitted from all of the samples at almost the same levels and within the error range, whereas biobutanolblended gasoline samples emitted approximately three times the amount of acetaldehyde than did the suboctane gasoline. This study shows that biobutanol is one of the best alternative bioalcohol fuels for use in the near future.     

湖北武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面设计与应用

通过室内试验和现场施工相结合的方法研究了橡胶沥青SMA-16和AC-20沥青混合料力学性能,提出了在中上面层之间设置橡胶沥青+单级配碎石粘接层的新方法,并对其使用效果进行了试验验证,采用BISAR软件计算了各结构层层底拉应力,据此进行了武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面优化设计。研究结果和实体工程应用表明,橡胶沥青路面优化设计提高了抗裂性能和抗水损坏能力,并节约了工程造价。     

漳州古雷港区南2号液体化工码头钢栈桥设计

漳州古雷港区南2号作业区码头平台离岸591.5m,采用7跨下承式柔性吊杆钢拱桥连接海岸陆域.该桥最大计算跨径为85 m,计算桥宽为13m.拱肋由 φ813 mm、壁厚20 mm的无缝钢管组成,下弦系杆采用焊接钢箱,拱脚节点由2块厚22 mm的整体钢板插入拱肋钢管,并与下弦系杆腹板对焊组成.吊杆采用φ80 mm的实心合金...