Convergence of different wake alignment methods in a panel code for steady-state flows

Wake alignment models are always included in the modern panel codes for marine propeller analysis. The wake alignment algorithms influence directly the rate of convergence and the accuracy of calculations. In the present work, firstly, four different numerical methods to implement the wake alignment algorithms for the steady calculation are described. They perform quite differently in terms of convergence history and convergence rate. The comparison with the other methods shows that the direct application of the unsteady method leads to a much slower convergence rate. Secondly, high-order numerical methods including second-order and fourth-order Runge–Kutta methods are introduced into the wake alignment, which results in high-order wake alignment algorithms. The analysis of the results shows that the high-order methods generate a different wake geometry from the low-order method. The thrust coefficient and torque coefficient have also been compared.     

一种新型电力电子变压器CHBR直流电压平衡控制策略

以无工频变压器新型电力机车牵引传动系统电力电子变压器(power electronic transformer, PET)级联H桥整流器(cas鄄caded H-bridge rectifier,CHBR)为研究对象;建立电力电子变压器CHBR数学模型;以瞬时功率理论为基础,提出一种新型电力电子变压器CHBR直流电容电压平衡控制控制策略;同时实现非理想牵引网电压下系统单位功率因素运行。最后通过Matlab/Simulink计算机仿真软件,仿真结果表明所提控制策略的有效性和优越性。     

城市土地利用对轨道交通运营的影响——以纽约地铁为例

纽约地铁历经100多年的建设和运营,其高峰时段的过度拥挤和财务亏损一直是困扰纽约市政府和居民的难题.结合纽约城市扩张中土地利用形态的演化,重新梳理纽约地铁的建设和运营历程,并从票制、客运量、运营组织模式以及土地利用四个角度分析纽约地铁的运营绩效特征.通过考虑规模效应和“峰值效应”,发现纽约城市扩张过程中土地利用形态的演...     

数字信号相关法在船闸人字闸门母材厚度测量中的应用

针对超声测厚的精度问题,分析了超声回波时间差的识别计算方法,并提出了一种基于最小二乘多项式拟合的方法来提取相关系数峰值。该方法可兼顾回波时差的计算精度和计算复杂度,得到较准确的时差计算值。该方法应用到湘江二级航道二期工程二线船闸人字闸门母材厚度测量中,测量结果准确可靠,为人字闸门等金属结构的质量控制提供准确的数据支撑。     

基于快速控制电源的IGBT结温分析

快速控制电源同时运行的IGBT器件数量多,输出信号需要快速响应不同的给定信号。针对其工作特点,通过理论计算、MATLAB模型及有限元模型仿真,研究了典型工况下IGBT的结温分布特点,并揭示了该工况下由热载荷导致的IGBT结构变化,对后续研究IGBT可靠性提供了依据。     

4种真空预压土体固结度预测方法及其效果对比

以天津临港经济区真空预压工程实测地表沉降数据为基础,使用双曲线法、三点法、Asaoka法及孔压固结度法对地基的固结度进行预测。结果表明：使用双曲线法预测结果较小且人为影响大,影响工程经济性;三点法预测结果较大,不能保证工程质量;从欠固结土沉降计算理论出发,认为孔压固结度法计算结果可以作为预测结果下限值,而Asaoka法与实测结果较吻合。建议在类似工程中改变单一的双曲线评价方法,采用3种预测方法对比分析为主、孔压固结度法为辅的方法综合评判。     

双塔斜拉人行桥力学性能分析

采用MIDAS/CIVIL有限元软件,对一主跨81m的双塔斜拉人行桥进行分析,计算其静力、动力作用下的力学性能,验证方案的合理性.同时对照国内外规范,对主桥进行舒适度分析,为该类人行天桥设计提供参考.     

石灰稳定土在路基工程中的应用

本文通过对辽宁省朝阳地区几种石灰稳定土的试验数据分析,讨论了石灰稳定土的CBR值,石灰稳定土的剂量确定、施工检测方法和路用性质。     

不同旧料掺配比例下就地热再生沥青混合料水稳定性影响分析

就地热再生沥青混合料水稳定性是路面性能的最重要的控制要求。为分析不同旧料掺配比例对就地热再生沥青混合料水稳定性影响特性,基于最大密实理论设计级配指数为0.50,旧料掺配比例为86%、90%和94%的三组再生沥青混合料合成级配,通过试验与数据拟合确定旧料掺配比例与空隙率、浸水稳定度、残留稳定度和冻融劈裂强度等因素的关系规律,提出在满足空隙率规范要求的前提下,以水稳定性为目标性能,旧料在就地热再生沥青混合料中的最佳掺配比例。     

Dynamic performance of high-speed train passing windbreak breach under unsteady crosswind

Field test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method are conducted to investigate the safety of high-speed train under unsteady crosswind. Wheel–rail forces of high-speed train passing a breach between two windbreaks under strong crosswind are measured in a field test. The derailment coefficient of first wheelset of front car at the windward side reaches the allowable value. Meanwhile, the left and right of lateral wheel–rail force are in the opposite direction. This kind of phenomenon has not been tested before. Therefore, CFD and multi-body simulations are performed in order to study the phenomena. Good agreement is obtained between the simulation results and the experimental data. It is concluded that the sudden increase of transient aerodynamic loads, when the train passing the breach, is the root of this phenomenon; after running along the same direction as carbody and bogie run along the opposite direction during the high-speed train passing the windbreak breach; larger opposite longitudinal creeping forces of first wheelset compel the first wheelset to yaw toward the windward side; meanwhile, larger lateral wheel–rail forces compel the first wheelset to run toward the windward side rail; the left and right lateral wheel–rail forces become opposite because the right wheel impacts the windward side rail.