一种小型化微带天线的分析与设计

文章设计了一种圆极化微带天线,同时给出了一些设计的结构及性能参数。该天线具有外型小、结构紧凑,便于加工。     

一种基于OpenCV实现的运动目标检测算法的研究

序列图像中的运动目标检测是数字图像处理与识别以及计算机视觉领域研究的主要内容之一,在视觉监控系统、医学图像分析、工业检测以及军事等领域中都有应用。文章重点对运动目标检测的算法进行了讨论,通过分析和比较三种常用运动目标检测的算法,提出了一种使用改进的背景更新算法检测运动目标的方法,并利用Intel公司开发的OpenCV提供的函数库进行测试。结果表明利用该方法可以稳定地提取背景图像,抑制运动目标对背景的干扰,有效地提高了运动目标的检测概率。     

信息流模型在电子设备最优测试分析中的应用

信息流模型是对系统进行测试性分析的重要方法之一,介绍了信息流模型的建模方法,并以国外某型搜潜电子设备为例,详细探讨了如何应用该模型对系统测试进行最优化选择,对信息流模型的研究有着重要的现实意义。     

舰船尾流气泡层散射相位函数的计算与分析

利用Mie散射理论及其递推公式并结合舰船尾流气泡的测量结果,得到了舰船尾流中气泡群的散射相位函数。通过对散射相位函数的分析与讨论,得出：尾流存在时间及气泡群分布模型参数的变化对散射相位函数的影响较小,仅当小半径气泡密度增加时其后向散射强度略有减小;尾流气泡相对于海水的折射率变化是影响尾流气泡群散射相位函数的主要因素,相对折射率越大,后向散射越弱。     

磁角度传感器在舵角采集中的应用

舵角采集是现代自动舵控制系统中的重要组成部分。针对传统舵机控制系统中舵角的模拟采集存在的精度,成本等问题,提出了采用AS5040对舵角进行数字采集。通过对磁角度传感器AS5040的工作原理分析,介绍了其在舵角反馈机构中的应用及软、硬件设计。相对传统的角度采集方式,采用AS5040对角度进行数字化采集的方式能够克服模拟信号的不稳定性。同时由于获得的角度信号是数字量,可以确保其与数字电路进行无缝链接,避开了模拟信号中间复杂的A/D采样过程。且AS5040成本低廉,可以更加广泛应用。     

深水SPAR平台截断技术研究(英文)

To solve the dimensional limitations of physical models in tests, an equivalent water depth truncated design for a classical SPAR working in 913 m water was investigated. The water depth was reduced to 736m and then to 552m. As this was done, the mooring line lengths, EA value, and mass per meter were adjusted. Truncation rules and formulas for parameters and truncation factors were proposed. SPAR static characteristics were made to be consistent with those at full water depth. Then further time-domain coupled analysis was carried out for the SPAR when the mooring system experienced waves. The mooring lines were simulated by quasi-static method. Global responses and mooring line forces were found to agree well with test results for a prototype at that water depth. The truncation method proved to be robust and reliable.     

惯导辅助的GPS船舶测姿系统关键技术研究

针对现有的多种周跳检测与修复、整周模糊度求解算法以及单纯GPS测姿和单纯惯导测姿的优缺点,提出了一种适合船舶姿态测定的方案。该方案结合平差原理和多普勒信息处理周跳,并对LAMBDA算法进行了改进和优化,采用多种约束信息来剔除不正确模糊度组合,最后采用基于Kalman模型进行陀螺与GPS航向角数据融合。实验结果表明,在0.497m基线条件下,航向角精度优于0.3°,俯仰角(横滚角)测量精度优于0.5°。     

52500 DWT原油轮下水结构计算及加强措施

本文主要介绍运用静态的方法,来分析船舶下水时的受力情况,在定量的估算下,作出52500 DWT原油船的下水加强的措施,并为结构设计提供思考的方法。     

国内外汽车企业营销模式的比较性研究

通过对美国、德国、日本三大系列汽车营销模式的比较,结合我国汽车的营销模式现状分析,提出对我国汽车营销模式发展的一些建议。     

Research on shafting alignment considering ship hull deformations

Ship hull deformation is one of the most significant influences on propulsion shafting alignment. Based on the calculation fundamentals of ship hull deformations, a new method of shafting alignment considering ship hull deformations is proposed in this paper. Ship loadings, wave loads and environment temperature differences in some extreme conditions, as well as elastic constraints, are simulated and applied to the finite element model of 76,000 DWT product oil tanker, so that ship hull deformations can be solved. Then, the deformations of the double bottom are converted to bearing offsets, which behave as boundary constraints for shafting alignment calculations. Taking the condition of light ship in calm water as a reference, the impact of hull deformations on shafting alignment is analyzed and optimized shafting alignment considering ship hull deformations is realized.