Effect of the number of fuel injector holes on characteristics of combustion and emissions in a diesel engine

The diesel combustion process is highly dependent on fuel injection parameters, and understanding fuel spray development is essential for proper control of the process. One of the critical factors for controlling the rate of mixing of fuel and air is the number of injector holes in a diesel engine. This study was intended to explore the behavior of the formation of spray mixtures, combustion, and emissions as a function of the number of injector hole changes; from this work, we propose an optimal number of holes for superior emissions and engine performance in diesel engine applications. The results show that increasing the number of holes significantly influences evaporation, atomization, and combustion. However, when the number of holes exceeds a certain threshold, there is an adverse effect on combustion and emissions due to a lack of the air entrainment required for the achievement of a stoichiometric mixture.     

中重型商用车发动机进排气系统的测试与匹配性研究

利用计算机作为通信和指令控制的上位机,组建了一套进排气系统多点压力、温度的自动采集和记录测试系统。使用该测试系统,对不同类型的发动机进排气组件进行了匹配性研究,经过系统的压力、温度对比试验,针对具体一款发动机找到最佳的进排气组件,有效地改善了发动机的经济性、动力性和排放性能。同时该测试方法作为一种技术手段为发动机匹配性的设计与优化提供了客观、量化的试验数据。     

基于仿真冲突的高速公路交通事件限速值研究

利用微观交通仿真软件Vissim和SSAM交通冲突分析模型,结合某一双向4车道高速公路,建立了交通事件下的高速公路仿真模型。分析了事件下的交通冲突特性,采用交通冲突数、交通冲突时间、平均排队长度等指标,研究了事件下不同限速方案对交通运行的影响,得到了事件下的优化限速值。     

Effects of systemic domestic recombinant human erythropoietin on HIF-1α expression in the retina in a rabbit model of acute high intraocular pressure

Objective To observe the expression of hypoxia inducible faetor-1α (HIF-1α) in the retina of rabbits with acute high intraocular pressure and to investigate the mechanism of systemic domestic recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) protecting the retina from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods First, control group and model group were established in rabbit eyes. The acute high intraocular pressure model was established by saline perfusion into anterior chamber, and then hypodermic injection of domestic rhEPO was made. HIF-1α protein in the retina was observed by immunohistochemical staining method on days 1, 3, 7 and 14 after retinal ischemla-reperfusion, respectively. Results No cells with HIF-la positive expression were observed in the retina of the control group. Ceils with HIF-1α positive expression in the model group outnumbered those in the control group (P < 0. 01). The resemblance pattern occurred in EPO group but its degree was slightly greater than that in the model group from day 3 after ischemia-reperfusion (P<0.05). Conclusion Domestic rhEPO can down-regulate the expression of HIF-1α in the retina with acute high intraocular pressure, which may be one of the mechanisms that rhEPO protects the retina from ischemia-reperfusion injury.     

苏通大桥南桥塔中、下塔柱施工

苏通大桥南桥塔采用倒Y形塔, 中、下塔柱采用不对称的单箱单室箱形断面,施工中需克服塔柱斜率大、悬臂高等不利因素,且高塔施工受风力影响大,对施工平台及模板系统要求较高.采用液压自动爬模系统结合水平横撑的主动力顶撑的施工方法.实践表明:该施工方法能够提高塔柱施工效率, 缩短塔身施工周期,降低施工成本,保证混凝土的外观质量.     

现场静载试验加载系统设计与应用

采用内力等效原则,设计了板的集中力加载方案。为解决现场静载试验中人工堆载方法加栽精度差、耗时长、安全性差等问题,对加载系统改进设计。结果表明,该系统可明显提高试验效率,降低试验成本。     

喇嘛溪流域地貌演化阶段的定量分析

对喇嘛溪流域地形绘制了Strahler曲线,采用高程积分法、信息熵法、侵蚀积分值法进行计算。结果表明：喇嘛溪流域沟谷处于均衡状态,流域侵蚀地貌处于老年期;在没有内营力抬升作用下流域趋于稳定。     

胶砂试件抗硫酸盐侵蚀试验研究

以掺粉煤灰的胶砂试件为研究对象,探讨水泥胶砂试件抗硫酸盐侵蚀试验方法及其评价指标。通过胶砂试件成型压力变化、标准砂粒径变化及粉煤灰掺量变化的试验得出：抗蚀系数随粉煤灰掺量的增大而逐渐变大,但随着掺量的加大而变化逐渐变得平缓;在砂的粒径区间不重叠的情况下,在一定范围内增大粒径可起到加速试验的目的;胶砂试件在成型压力达到一定值并侵蚀较长时间后,抗蚀系数才会变化更大。     

秦家河隧道湿陷性黄土地基处理技术

分析了湿陷性黄土特性及其对隧道工程的影响。根据湿陷性黄土隧道工程特点,结合工程实例,阐述了湿陷性黄土隧道基底处理措施。     

ABS/TCS/AYC中参考车速和滑移率算法研究

文中充分利用了稳定性控制系统中的各传感器信号,提出了ABS/TCS/AYC 3种工作模式下计算参考车速和滑移率的算法.ABS工作模式下,利用主缸压力传感器信号估算车辆减速度,提高参考车速计算精度;TCS工作模式下,提出了参考轮速的概念用于转向工况;AYC工作模式下,选择合适的车轮作为基准轮,利用横摆及转向盘转角信号分别计算各轮的参考轮速而求出滑移率.试验证明这种算法提高了3种工作模式下参考车速和滑移率的计算精度,避免了系统的误干预.