珠三角河网地区管线综合专项规划要点

珠三角地区随着城市化的进程加快,城区人口在高速增长,原有市政基础设施越来越不能满足要求,而新建城区的管线与原有管线的配套衔接上的矛盾也不断凸显出来,在河网地区管线的跨越交叉问题又给道路下的管线综合增加困难。该文通过介绍顺德逢沙片区管线综合规划的主要内容,提出河网地区管线综合规划中应注意的问题和一些经验教训。     

缓解高架道路下匝道交通拥堵的技术措施

上海城市高架道路系统建设日臻完善,但也暴露出一些严重的交通问题。比如下匝道衔接交叉口或路段不畅往往是整个高架系统的瓶颈所在。该文介绍了下匝道拥堵的各种情况,并通过参与的一些工程实例提出了一些缓解高架道路下匝道交通拥堵的技术措施。     

Performance analysis of a CVT clutch system for a hybrid electric vehicle

In this study, the performance of a CVT clutch system for a hybrid electric vehicle was investigated. To analyzed the vehicle performance at restart, the restart delay and driveshaft torque was investigated by simulations and experiments. It was found from the simulation results that the vehicle restart response depends on the clutch pressure buildup time to the point where the clutch torque begins to overcome the vehicle road load, and driving comfort at restart is directly related to the rate change of the clutch pressure.     

三电平自适应滞环宽度实现准固定开关频率的研究

该文介绍了一种宽度自适应的三电平电流滞环控制方法。在既保持电流滞环控制简单、电流响应快等特点的情况下,通过简单的算法,实现在三电平二极管中点箝位主回路拓扑结构上的准固定开关频率的电流滞环控制。降低了电流的总谐波畸变率,减小了转矩的脉动。并通过仿真验证分析结果。     

基于非集计模型的城市夜间弹性公交设置参数分析

为研究夜间弹性公交的可行性及乘客群体对其运营方案的选择行为,首先使用叙述性偏好（Stated Preference, SP）调查法对夜间弹性公交进行市场潜力调查,通过设定夜间常规公交与夜间弹性公交的对比方案及夜间弹性公交的运营参数对比方案,围绕出行费用、车辆绕行时间、步行至站台时间3 个影响因素,对乘客进行选择偏好分析。然后,运用非集计模型效用理论,校正了乘客选择弹性公交的概率模型。最后,对绕行时间价值及步行时间价值进行计算,针对不同费用情况下的夜间弹性公交分别进行了最优偏移系数讨论及计算。结果表明,夜间弹性公交在参数设置恰当时具备良好的市场潜力,乘客选择率高达82.3%;乘客更倾向接受增加乘车时的绕行时间、减少步行时间的运营方案;公交的偏移系数应随着票价的改变进行调整。     

Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Turbofan Engine Using Hybrid Model Based on Autoencoder and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory

High voltage electrostatics and corona discharge are utilized for various applications in pollution and environmental control. The traditional applications have many flaws due to improper construction of electrode design and assembly that cause system failure, in particular when electrically stimulated devices are exposed to high humidity. A new innovative-patented design by Hamade, electrically stimulated catalytic converter (ESCC), eliminates such flaws and shows the wide practical applications of the new design. The new design utilized previous patented designs and work of the same inventor but retrofitted for catalytic auto exhaust emission control. The current and previous patents include: employing electrically stimulated filtration (ESF) to replace high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, treatment of biological and infectious diseases, electret fabrication, and, most notably, the invention of a new electrically stimulated catalytic converter (ESCC). The electrically stimulated catalytic converter invention includes an exhaust conduit fed from the engine exhaust port with a housed corona charger apparatus. The opposite end is opened to the atmosphere outside of the vehicle or connected to a reduced-size catalytic converter. The corona charger is intrusively or non-intrusively associated with a main flow path defined by the exhaust conduit. The corona charger includes at least one electrode, which may be recessed away from, the main flow path. A plurality of corona chargers may be used in various combinations, optimally a two dimensional grid. The electrically stimulated catalytic converter is adapted to treat and eliminate auto exhaust pollution emission to air.     

超高性能混凝土收缩综述

分析了超高性能混凝土(UHPC)的收缩特性及其随时间发展的一般规律, 总结了材料组成、养护制度与内部温湿度场对UHPC收缩的影响。研究结果表明: UHPC收缩早期(0~7 d)发展快, 占总收缩的61.3%~86.5%, 中期(7~28 d)发展缓慢, 占总收缩的13.5%~27.9%, 后期(28 d后)趋于稳定; UHPC以自收缩为主, 占总收缩的78.6%~90.0%, 是早期开裂的主要诱因; 收缩测试起始时间可取试件成型后1 d(24 h), 终止时间可取90 d或120 d; 在结构设计时, 可参考各国规范取收缩为500~800 με, 热养护后可不考虑残余收缩; 对于收缩预测模型, 各国规范尚未统一, 多借鉴现有的收缩模型, 应完善与修正收缩预测模型; 对于材料组成, 目前集中于纤维、矿物掺合料的种类和掺量对收缩的定量影响, 且各组分对收缩的影响不同, 评价指标较为单一, 应结合结构用途、制备工艺与施工过程等进行综合评价; 对于内部温度与湿度场, 研究对象主要集中于28 d后的普通混凝土与高强高性能混凝土, 应深入研究胶凝材料含量大、组分差异性明显、活性矿物掺合料掺量高的UHPC早期内部温度与湿度场; 为了降低收缩, 基本采用内养护, 添加膨胀剂、减缩剂与粗骨料等措施。可见: 为了减小UHPC收缩的同时又不降低其力学性能, 应该优化UHPC配比, 合理使用外加剂, 采取适当养护制度等措施。      

适应长吉高速铁路建设的公路 枢纽宏观布局规划

针对我国正在大力开展高速铁路建设的现状,为了有效应对高速铁路项目对其周边公路交通系统造成 的影响,通过分析历史数据的发展规律,结合高速铁路客运方式的特点,提出了指标GDP、人口数量、公路客运 量和公路货运量的预测方法.根据这4项指标的预测结果,采用节点重要度法,设计了确定公路枢纽数量的方法 和基于聚类分析法的公路枢纽等级划分方法.以长春灢吉林高速铁路建设项目为例进行分析得出,吉林省公路枢 纽的最佳数量为14~18个,划分为6个国家级枢纽、2个省一级公路枢纽和9个省二级公路枢纽.      

地铁供电系统APF谐波抑制研究

随着电力电子变频器装置以及各种非线性负载的大量使用,地铁供电系统的谐波也随之增多。地铁牵引变电所采用24脉波整流机组进行整流极大地降低了牵引供电系统的低次谐波。但这主动式谐波治理方案并不能有效减少地铁低压供配电系统谐波含量。为进一步减少供电系统的谐波,提出在降压变电所0.4 k V侧安装有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)以对低压侧谐波进行有效治理。阐述了24脉波整流机组以及APF的工作原理;在基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip-iq法的基础上引入平均电流控制器和PI调节器替代低通滤波器,提出一种改进型的谐波电流检测方法并在此基础上对APF的控制策略进行分析;最后在Matlab/Simulink平台构建仿真模型进行验证,仿真结果表明所提出的基于谐波电流检测算法改进型的地铁供电系统APF对谐波抑制的有效性。     

Price fluctuation,risk hedge and choice of optimal point

On the question of optimal hedge ratio, this paper firstly draws the chance to choose a market-entering point to the model. Using the replication principle of finance engineering, we make an assumed equity and get the optimal hedge ratio of the model, which gives the theoretical support to the practice. We should not only concern on the market-entering point, but also concern on the period of the hedge that still influences the effect of hedging. But only the period of hedging gives its affection if the time is relatively long.