钢箱拱临时合拢构造措施及力学行为分析

钢箱一砼组合拱桥采用两段钢箱吊装合拢施工,在拱脚、拱顶利用连接板临时合拢整个钢箱拱肋,合拢连接板的力学行为对拱肋受力、安全显得十分必要,通过对钢箱拱肋临时合拢连接板的参数计算,得出钢箱拱两段合拢中拱脚、拱顶处连接板的合理布置理论依据,并建立有限元分析合拢过程中钢箱拱肋的受力行为,获得典型作用下的连接板布置数量。     

采空区地层变形产生的隧道附加荷载及变形容许值计算与分析

文章分别计算了采空区上方地层弯曲时对隧道产生的附加荷载q1、q2及地层水平应变时对隧道产生的附加荷载qH,并推导出了采空区地层容许弯曲变形和水平应变数值.结果表明,现行交通部《采空区公路设计与施工技术细则》规定的采空区地基容许变形值较为笼统且偏大,结构偏于不安全.最后,文章根据计算结果对比,对不同围岩级别提出了更严格、更安全、更有针对性和可操作性的隧道对采空区地层变形限制要求,以供广大隧道工作者参考使用.     

汽车电平衡的设计计算与验证方法

介绍汽车电平衡的设计方法,具体说明汽车电平衡性能所涉及关键零部件的计算选型,列出汽车电平衡的验证方法,并结合实际试验车型对测试结果进行分析。     

Fatigue life prediction of a rubber material based on dynamic crack growth considering shear effect

This paper suggests a fatigue life calculation method (A fatigue life calculation method is suggested) for rubber components based on the dynamic crack growth considering shear effect. Dynamic tearing tests were carried out, and the crack length was measured using an optical microscope to calculate the dynamic crack growth rate which characterizes and determines the fatigue life. The algorithm was numerically implemented in finite element code, ABAQUS standard, by using the user subroutine and applied to several rubber components. In the finite element analysis, deformation mode of an element was classified into tension and shear, and a weighting factor was multiplied to a strain energy density according to the degree of shear strain. Tension and compression of an elliptic dumbbell specimen was simulated in order to verify the material parameters of the suggested fatigue life prediction equation and to enhance the reliability of the algorithm. Finally, the fatigue life of a vehicle suspension bushing was calculated and compared with test. There were good agreements in the failure location and the magnitude of the fatigue life.     

Analysis of the shifting behavior of a novel clutchless geared smart transmission

Conventional geared transmissions use some kinds of clutches to control the power flow from an internal combustion engine to the driveline while shifting gears. However, the shifting performance is seriously affected by the clutch engagement and an unavoidable drop in the torque may occur when the clutch is disconnected. Moreover, wear of the clutch, the need for hydraulic equipment, and the load limit may together aggravate the limits of the clutch system. For this reason, as a novel transmission without a clutch, the clutchless geared smart transmission (henceforth CGST) is proposed by our research team. The CGST controls the power flow in a multiple-input gear-train by controlling the electric motor attached to the planetary gear system. However, no CGST has been realized in an actual vehicle thus far, and the performance has been predicted only theoretically. In this research, we analyzed the achievable performance based on a developed CGST dynamic model with a typical CGST structure. In addition, a CGST gear-shifting algorithm is proposed for use with the dynamic model. From the simulation results, the CGST does not show an abrupt drop in its torque or oscillation while shifting gears due to the absence of a discontinuous power flow. The developed dynamic model can serve as a performance reference for the CGST. Moreover, it can be used as a simulation tool for developing a gear-shifting control logic scheme.     

SX5256DH434PHEV型混合动力环卫车动力系统浅谈

近年来,随着石油资源的消耗,人类生存环境的不断恶化,发展绿色能源交通已刻不容缓。节约能源,低排放甚至零排放的电动汽车成为解决问题的手段。而混合动力汽车作为传统汽车到纯电动汽车之间的过渡类型成为现阶段新能源汽车的主力军。混合动力汽车较传统汽车有着良好的燃油经济性,较低的油耗和良好的排放特性。本文从混合动力重型汽车工作原理出发,依据汽车设计原则,介绍了陕汽集团SX5256DH434PHEV型混合动力环卫车驱动模式,并在此基础上确定了整车底盘驱动动力分配机构,为我国混合动力汽车的发展提供借鉴。     

关于某动力总成悬置支架的优化设计

本文针对某动力总成悬置系统NVH性能道路试验中,全油门缓加速工况受发动机频率激振影响,某悬置主动侧支架发生共振,导致在260Hz左右产生车内结构噪声的情况,采用hypermech-nastran有限元软件建立该悬置支架的有限元模型对其模态进行分析,并根据模态分析结果对该悬置支架设计优化。最后通过道路试验结果验证悬置支架结构设计优化的正确性,可使整车在全油门缓加速工况260Hz附近的振动和车内噪声明显降低。     

基于 CFD 技术某超大型复杂腔体流场数值研究

为研究复杂腔体内航行体在出筒过程中的燃气流场和腔体内部压力建立情况,采用计算流体力学方法和动网格技术,对航行体出筒过程进行数值模拟。将安置在腔体内的航行体作为运动实体,随着航行体的运动,相应的流场计算边界发生变化。计算过程根据当前时刻喷管内流场及燃气流场计算航行体受力情况,确定航行体在任意计算时刻的运动速度,并由相应的运动边界更新网格,计算新网格下的流场参数分布。计算结果与实验结果符合较好,说明文中方法能够有效地揭示航行体出筒过程中燃气流的动力特性,通过分析这些流动现象,为工程应用提供有意义的参考。     

基于工作流的固定资产管理平台设计与实现

针对当前政府部门的固定资产管理需求,采用j2ee平台、java编程语言和oracle数据库来设计并实现一个综合性较强的基于工作流的固定资产管理平台。分析了工作流技术在固定资产管理系统设计中的应用,建立了基于工作流技术的固定资产管理系统模型。平台的用户管理采用统一用户管理系统,构建一种能够同时满足多个异构系统的统一用户认证、统一用户管理的安全平台。该平台满足政府部门的日常办公需求,降低办公成本,提高了办公效率,改进和完善了工作手段与方式,实现了固定资产管理平台的信息化、网络化和智能化。     

独头巷道中炮烟散发规律及浓度预测模型试验研究

在钻爆法开采的地下金属矿山中,监测和预测炮烟中有毒气体散发过程对于保障作业人员安全和提高生产效率有重要意义。文章对某地下矿山独头巷道强制通风状态下的炮烟浓度变化规律进行了模型试验研究;通过数据拟合发现,巷道中炮烟的浓度变化可按e指数规律衰减;炮烟散发过程中各巷道截面位置处的最大浓度与炮烟抛掷区理论初始浓度有较强的线性关系。研究结果可为预测响炮后巷道内达到CO安全浓度所需时间及组建硬件系统时传感器的选择提供依据。