错台处治技术在水泥混凝土路面的应用

针对水泥混凝土路面错台病害,系统介绍了环氧树脂砂浆薄层修补、增设传力杆预防性养护两种错台处治技术,以更好地指导高速公路路面养护工作。     

Solving resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem using timed colored Petri nets

To solve the resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem (RCMPSP) more effectively, a method based on timed colored Petri net (TCPN) was proposed. In this methodology, firstly a novel mapping mechanism between traditional network diagram such as CPM (critical path method)/PERT (program evaluation and review technique) and TCPN was presented. Then a primary TCPN (PTCPN) for solving RCMPSP was modeled based on the proposed mapping mechanism. Meanwhile, the object PTCPN was used to simulate the multiple projects scheduling and to find the approximately optimal value of RCMPSP. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach for solving RCMPSP was validated by executing a mould manufacturing example.     

轻型车用柴油机达国Ⅲ排放试验研究

通过对玉柴2.5L4F国Ⅱ柴油机进行试验优化升级来匹配某轻型车国Ⅲ机的排放要求.试验主要针对电控燃油喷射系统中的喷油器锥角、突出高度、增压器、EGR进行优化升级,结果表明样机能够满足国Ⅲ排放要求.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

波形钢腹板组合箱梁的剪力滞效应

该文论述了采用空间有限元法分析波形钢腹板组合箱梁的剪力滞效应。在分析中考虑了集中力和均布力两种最典型的荷载工况。分析得到的结果与等代腹板的混凝土箱梁剪力滞效应进行比较,比较结果表明两者剪力滞变化规律相同,只是波形钢腹板组合箱梁的剪力滞系数略大。最后,根据分析结果得出一些有参考价值的结论。     

影响聚氨酯填缝料耐久性的外界因素研究

合成了双组分聚氯酯填缝料,制备测试试样,探讨了粘结界面状态、粘结界面含水量和填缝料的形状系数对填缝料性能的影响.结果表明,对粘结界面进行处理,保持界面干燥,选择适当的深宽比才能够保证填缝料有优异的耐久性.     

基于在线LS-SVM的α阶逆控制

提出基于最小二乘支持向量机在线算法的α阶逆控制方法．引入系统控制误差不敏感函数,在控制误差大于不敏感函数时,利用增量一剪枝学习算法,对已建立的离线逆控制器实施在线学习,以增强控制系统的鲁棒性．仿真结果表明：在系统没有受到噪声干扰时,在线逆控制器可以很好地使被控对象跟踪参考输入信号;在系统受到噪声干扰时,在线逆控制器比离线逆控制器具有更强的鲁棒性．     

电动汽车空调系统参数匹配与计算研究

对电动汽车空调系统结构与布置方案进行了分析, 总结出了空调系统制冷负荷与参数匹配计算流程.以某型号纯电动中型客车为例,给出了完整的空调系统计算参数.对不同行驶工况下电动客车性能进行的仿真分析结果表明,采用所匹配的空调系统,该客车在提供足够制冷负荷前提下能够满足动力性能设计要求,但空调系统的使用将显著降低整车续驶里程.     

差动助力转向系统离线仿真验证

根据电动轮汽车前轮独立驱动的特点,提出了一种针对电动轮汽车的新型助力转向方式--差动助力转向.首先讨论其基本原理及结构并应用Matlab/Simulink建立了整车和转向系模型,接着给出了旨在减小参考转向手力与实际转向手力差值的左右转向轮的驱动转矩分配的控制策略,以及转向轮辅助回正控制算法.最后进行离线数字仿真,结果表明对于前轮独立驱动的电动车,所提出的差动助力转向系统既满足了转向轻便和驾驶路感良好的基本要求,又改善了转向轮回正性.     

发动机配气机构刚柔耦合动力学特性研究

基于三维实体模型,运用刚柔耦合理论,把摇臂视为柔性体,采用动态子结构法,建立了某顶置气门发动机配气机构凸轮轴-摇臂-气门系统三维刚柔耦合动力学模型,对其动态特性进行了仿真,得出气门的动力学响应、摇臂动态应力等变化规律.结果表明该发动机配气机构气门升程曲线连续光滑,凸轮与摇臂工作接触过程中无脱离现象发生.