城市轨道交通运营部门建立模拟法人管理体制的初步探讨

论述模拟法人的概念和体制优势,提出了城市轨道交通企业运营部门建立模拟法人管理体制“合理授权”与“战略管控”相结合的总体思路,详细阐述了“授权与明职”、“推行战略预算管控”、“开展关键绩效考评”的实施方法和操作流程,最后指出了保障实施的相关建议。     

凹凸缝约束对横向分力在高桩码头排架中分配系数的影响

高桩码头横向分力在相邻结构段传递中忽略凹凸缝约束会导致排架分配系数偏大。将码头结构沿水平向简化为弹性支座刚性连续梁,考虑转动刚度,推导出在凹凸缝约束和不考虑约束条件下,高桩码头排架横向分力分配系数计算公式。结合工程实例,对比规范值、不考虑凹凸缝约束、考虑凹凸缝约束的公式计算值和三维有限元法计算值。结果表明,不考虑凹凸缝约束,公式计算和有限元计算结果吻合较好,比规范值偏小;考虑凹凸缝约束,排架的横向分力分配系数整体减小,尤其是在码头整体结构中部（凹凸缝附近）与规范值差异较大。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

高铁动车组票价调整应充分兼顾铁路收益和社会公益

正据中央人民广播电台的消息,我国高铁动车组的票价将上调。铁路部门称,依据“国家发展改革委关于改革完善高铁动车组旅客票价政策的通知”,自2017年4月21日起,中国铁路总公司将对东南沿海高铁开行200~250 km/h动车组列车(D字头列车)的上限票价进行优化调整。二等座上调25%~30%,一等座上调65%~70%。     

北京新机场轨道交通线对上海的启示

正2017年2月23日,习近平总书记在考察北京新机场时发表重要讲话,要求:"北京新机场建设要打造精品工程、样板工程、平安工程、廉洁工程。""新机场建设要创造一流经验,为我国基础设施建设打造样板。"习近平总书记的重要指示和殷切期望,极大地鼓舞了全国的基础设施建设者。2016年底,北京新机场通往市区的轨道交通线北、中、南三段同时进场开工,正式     

信号电缆备用贯通芯线间增加整流元件的探讨

为确保信号电缆备用贯通芯线的良好,在应急处置中发挥作用,不仅要测试贯通芯线间的电阻值,还需在最远端方向电缆盒内人工断开芯线连接,定期测试备用贯通芯线线间综合绝缘电阻值。其测试工作劳动强度大、次生风险高,为提高安全检测效率,经模拟信号电缆备用贯通芯线4种绝缘不良的场景,使用实物测试方法,验证了在信号电缆贯通芯线最末端方向电缆盒贯通芯线连接处增加一个整流元件,可以完成对贯通芯线的三测试(芯线间电阻、芯线间综合绝缘电阻、芯线对地综合绝缘电阻测试),根据测试数据可以有效判断存在问题的芯线。     

爆破荷载下岩质直立边坡预应力锚板墙动力响应机理

以重庆沙坪坝铁路枢纽综合改造工程开挖形成的岩质直立边坡为原型,利用FLAC3D软件建立数值计算模型,分析预应力锚板墙边坡支护结构在不同开挖位置的爆破荷载作用下的动力响应特性。在此基础上,讨论锚杆预应力大小、爆破峰值荷载和锚固段长度几种参数对于支护结构受力状态和结构变形的影响。计算结果表明:爆破作用下锚杆轴力增量分布与静力作用下相似,并且锚杆轴力增量和板墙位移都在边坡中部达到最大,而上下位置较小。对比锚杆轴力增量和板墙水平位移增量的数值模拟和理论计算结果,验证了板—锚结构之间存在的变形协调现象。通过各种影响因素的计算结果分析得到了岩质边坡预应力锚板墙支护在爆破作用下的动力变化规律。     

基于无线Mesh网络技术的列车宽带接入原型系统设计

随着高速铁路、公路交通的发展,信息网络的移动接入技术需要得到相应的改善和提高。根据公共移动通信网和铁路专用移动通信网的发展现状,目前有多种列车移动接入技术。通过方案比较,本文原型系统采用了基于无线Mesh网络技术的无线宽带接入技术。当前,无线Mesh网络可遵循的标准有IEEE802.11s草案,该草案对无线Mesh网络的功能、接口及网络协议栈进行了全面的定义。本文根据IEEE802.11s草案,在Linux操作系统下定义了Mesh协议栈框架,并在此基础上设计实现了针对列车的车地宽带接入带状应用场景的无线Mesh网络原型系统,并就搭建的实际网络场景进行了性能测试。实验结果表明,所设计的原型系统基本达到了列车车地宽带接入应用的要求。     

CRTSⅠ型双块式无砟轨道道床板轨排稳定控制技术

轨排稳定的控制是最终实现轨道高平顺性的保证,在吸收德国先进施工经验的基础上,结合武广客运专线现场施工实践,对轨排的约束方法和稳定控制技术进行了研究.