Dynamic Simulation and Performance Investigation of No-Frost Refrigerator： Part Ⅱ System Simulation and Performance Analysis

The methodology for modeling no-frost refrigerator is described based on the component models developed in Part I, and then, system simulation is applied to a BCD-235W refrigerator-freezer (RF). Experiments are carried out to study “pull-down” and steady-state performance of the RF, and to determine how the experiment and simulation temperature stack up against each other. Good match is found between simulated and measured results for the “pull-down” period. For the steady-state period, the simulation results are also found to agree well with experiment ones except for the temperature profiles of the refrigerator compartment (RC) and freezer compartment (FC). The average temperature and the energy consumption errors between measurement and simulation are less than 10%. Although the model can not reflect the non-uniform air temperature fields in the RC and FC, the variation range and periodicities of the temperature correlate well between the simulation and experiment. We conclude that such a model is valid for investigating the performance of no-frost refrigerator.      

Dynamic simulation and performance investigation of no-frost refrigerator: Part I mathematical model

A dynamic approach for the modeling, simulation and analysis of no-frost Refrigerator (RF) is discussed. In Part I, the complex interactions among the components in the cooling system are analyzed in detail, based on which the modeling simplifications are proposed. Then, the mathematical models for the evaporator, cabinet and duct-fan are presented. The whole system is divided into two subsystems—refrigerant cycling system and air cycling system. In order to simplify the model, two closed-loop systems are broken into the compressor component and the evaporator component, respectively. A general distributed parameter model is employed for evaporator with homogeneous flow to simplify the two-phase evaporating flow region. The z-transfer function model is used to describe the cabinet load. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is employed to obtain the pressure drop and flow rate curve of the duct-fan model.

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强夯法加固饱和粉土地基的效果

该文通过一工程实例,介绍通过合理确定施工参数,并采用严格的工艺控制,强夯法在饱和粉土地基处理中取得了良好的加固效果。     

微机监测数据浅析

微机监测调看分析的目的是准确全面地发现设备隐患、采取措施消除设备隐患和预防设备故障,确保信号设备正常运用。     

EuroSID-I侧面碰撞假人有限元模型的验证方法

对某非商业侧碰假人EuroSID—I有限元模型进行了修正,并按假人标定试验要求对其进行了全面的验证,结果表明修正后模型满足仿真研究要求,具备工程应用价值。     

舰艇双绕组发电机组模拟机组的设计

双绕组发电机作为一种新型装艇电机,其性能对艇上电力系统的影响急待研究。本文以某舰艇用双绕组发电机组为原型,详细阐述了其模拟机组的设计方法,并通过模拟机组的相关动态模拟试验,验证了该设计的正确性。     

基于灰色系统理论GM(1,1)模型对到港外贸船舶数量的预测研究

以天津港多年到港外贸船舶数量统计分析为基础,采用灰色理论模型对到港外贸船舶数量进行比较分析和预测,揭示其内在规律。研究表明,灰色系统理论GM(1,1)预测的相对误差不超过6.9%;天津港外贸船舶数量在短期调整后,依然会保持较快增长势头,未来天津港外贸货物吞吐量增长依然可期。     

基于水陆联运的铁路集装箱空箱调运策略

分析铁路集装箱空箱调运产生的原因及其对铁路货物运输业务的影响,针对我国铁路运能紧张的现状。提出以水陆联运方式进行铁路集装箱空箱调运的策略。     

旋涡影响下的振动翼水动力性能

Fish are able to make good use of vortices. In a complex flow field, many fish continue to maintain both efficient cruising and maneuverability. Traditional man-made propulsion systems perform poorly in complex flow fields. With fish-like propulsion systems, it is important to pay more attention to complex flow fields. In this paper, the influence of vortices on the hydrodynamic performance of 2-D flapping-foils was investigated. The flapping-foil heaved and pitched under the influence of inflow vortices generated by an oscillating D-section cylinder. A numerical simulation was run based the finite volume method, using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations applied. In addition, dynamic mesh technology and post processing systems were also fully used. The calculations showed four modes of interaction. The hydrodynamic performance of flapping-foils was analyzed and the results compared with experimental data. This validated the numerical simulation, confirming that flapping-foils can increase efficiency by absorbing energy from inflow vortices.     

ETC系统OBU上5．8GHz圆极化天线小型化研究

一种新型的不停车收费系统（ETC）车载单元（OBU）的小型圆极化微带天线在文中提出,工作频段为5．8GHz。该天线结构简单,采用高介电常数的底板使天线实现小型化,同时获得了3．4dB左右的增益、H面全向以及右旋圆极化特性,轴比最小仅为0．2dB左右。采用微带馈电方式,使它能容易地与ETC系统车载单元中的其他射频电路连接。